全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识点总结归纳完整版_百


2023年12月30日发(作者:friend的音标)

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识点总结归纳完整版

单选题

1、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.

A.give inB.settle downC.look forwardD.live up

答案:B

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A. give in迁就;B. settle down专心致志于;C. look forward盼望;D. live up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选B项。

2、Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.

A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed

答案:A

考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。

3、After two months, Jenny became more________ and relaxed in the new campus.

A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently

答案:B

考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的;B. confident 自信的;C. excitedly 激动地;D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是Jenny情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。

4、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.

A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve

答案:D

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。

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5、The man never rides a bike.

A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO

答案:D

考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是主语,never是状语,rides是谓语动词,a bike是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。

6、It’s a _______ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.

A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious

答案:C

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A. cheerful欢快的;B. classical经典的;C. creative有创意的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。

7、The river has gone dry.

A.SVOB.SVPC.SVAD.SV

答案:B

考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为The river ,gone为系动词,形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。

8、You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s________ her________.

A.leave; aloneB.leave; inC.put; aloneD.put; in

答案:A

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A. alone别管……;B. in是错误搭配;C. alone把某物单独;D. in把……放进。由“she’s losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选A。

9、She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.

A.annoyingB.annoyedC.anoyedD.annoy

答案:B

考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;C. anoyed拼写错误;D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。

10、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.

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A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语

答案:C

考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。

11、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)

A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

答案:D

考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。

12、The movie called Jaws made people ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark.

A.frighteningB.to frightenC.having frightenedD.frightened

答案:D

考查形容词。句意:电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人……”,因此空格处是形容词frightened,意为“害怕的”。故选D。

13、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.

A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV

答案:C

考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。

14、He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.

A.which; annoyingB.which; annoyed

C.that; annoyingD.that; annoyed

答案:B

考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed;annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。

15、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________.

A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed

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答案:A

考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。sion印象;s留下深刻印象;sive令人印象深刻的;sed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。

16、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day.

A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety

答案:C

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。

17、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.

A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening

答案:A

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与see之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened,-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。

18、Which statement is wrong?

A.I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.

B.The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.

C.He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd.

D.He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.

答案:D

考查非谓语动词。A项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人中喊叫,句子正确。D项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling,故D项错误。故选D。

19、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.

A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order

答案:C

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考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。

20、She ordered herself a new dress.

A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC

答案:C

考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。

完成句子

21、我期待着期末考试取得好成绩。

I am___________________________________________ good grades in the final exam.

答案:looking forward to getting

考查固定短语。表达:期待着,英语用look forward to ,其中 to是介词;根据空格前的 am可知要用现在进行时。故空格处填looking forward to getting。

22、If I’m not in class, I’m ________________.

如果我没在上课,那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。

答案:either in the library or in the computer lab.

考查固定搭配。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室”,“要么……要么……”是,“在图书馆”是in the library,“在计算机实验室”是in the computer lab,因此空格处是either in the library or in the computer lab。故填either in the library or in the computer lab.

23、新的一年即将来临,因此到了我回顾过去的日子并制订计划、不断进步的时候了。

________, so it is time for me to look back on the past days and make plans to improve myself.

答案:The new year is around the corner

考查固定短语和时态。英汉对比可知英文句子中缺少“新的一年即将来临”,可以使用主系表结构,结合后文中的is可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是The new year,系动词使用is,固定搭配 around the corner“即将来临”作表语。故填The new year is around the corner。

24、一句多译

尽管汤姆缺乏信心,但他尽一切努力,最终梦想成真。

1 .Though ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.

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2 .In spite of ________ ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.

答案: lacking confidence lack of confidence

考查非谓语动词和短语。第一个句子:表示“缺乏”可用及物动词lack,后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语;分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和though构成让步状语,lack和Tom之间为逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词。第二个句子:位于介词短语in spite of后可用名词词组lack of作宾语,其后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语。综上,故填lacking;confidence;lack;of;confidence。

小提示:

25、随着考试时间的临近,我们变得忙于复习功课。

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, we are getting busy with revising lessons. (用with复合结构)

答案: With the time for exam approaching

考查with的复合句结构。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查with的符合结构。该结构为“with+n.+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语。考试时间可以翻译为“the time for exam”,该名词短语作with的宾语。接近用动词“approach”,在该结构中需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填①With②the③time④for⑤exam⑥approaching。

26、不要管这个男孩,他自己能做决定。

____ ____the boy; he can make up his own mind.

答案: Leave alone

考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语leave alone“不打扰,不干涉,不管,不理”,本句为祈使句,应使用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填①Leave;②alone。

27、但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。

But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ______ and ______ at all.

答案: awkward frightened

考查形容词。结合句意表示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词awkward;表示“害怕的”应用-ed结尾形容词frightened,均作表语。故填①awkward;②frightened。

28、如果梦想成真呢?

______ the dream comes true?

答案:What if

考查固定句型。根据中英文提示,空处用what if句型,表示“如果……会怎么样呢”,故填What if。

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29、不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力,每一名学生在学习中总会遇到困难,从缺乏信心到学习方法。(range)

________he or she is, every student will come across difficulties in his or her study, ________to study methods.

答案: No matter how clever / However clever ranging from lack of confidence。

考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据中文句意和英语句子结构,第一个设空处缺“不管……有多么聪明”,应填no matter how clever / however clever,为让步状语从句;设空处在句首,首字母应大写。第二空缺“从缺乏信心到”,“缺乏信心”应用名词短语lack of confidence,“从……到……”应用动词短语,此处为非谓语动词形式,range与逻辑主语difficulties之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填ranging from lack of confidence,作后置定语。故填:① No matter how clever / However clever;② ranging from lack of confidence。

30、理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。

_________ as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

答案:Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is

考查固定短语。结合句意表示“理解你自己的需要和交流风格”翻译为understand your own needs and styles of communication,作句子的主语,应用动名词形式,且为一般现在时,谓语用单数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is。

语法填空

31、________ a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. (用适当的词填空)

答案:What

考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从未见过它。第一句是一个感叹句,它的完整形式为“What a strange plant it is!”。因为中心词是名词plant,所以用What引出感叹句。故填what。

32、It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)

答案:on

考查介词。句意:他有责任专心学习,有所成就。短语concentrate on表示“专心”。故填on。

33、What ________ it isn’t a real opportunity? (用适当的词填空)

答案:if

考查固定句型。句意:如果这不是一个真正的机会呢?此处为句型what if表示“假使……将会怎么样”。故填if。

34、She felt rather ________(frighten) that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a high speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:frightened

考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕,她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处要填形容词,7

在句中作动词felt后的表语;同时,该形容词用来修饰主语she,所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。

35、The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:frightened

考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰The little girl,指人,应使用-ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。

36、I got the__________ (impress) that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:impression

考查名词。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词got the可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的impression应用单数。故填impression。

37、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案: person personality

考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。

38、He was________(frighten)at the thought of his coming exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:frightened

考查非谓语动词。句意:他一想到即将到来的考试就感到害怕。根据句子结构,此处作系表结构,修饰主语he,指人,用frighten的ed形式作形容词,frightened害怕的,符合题意。故填frightened。

39、Upset and ________(annoy), I decided to walk on foot. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:annoyed

考查形容词。句意:心烦意乱,我决定步行。依据空前的Upset and可知应填形容词的形式,结合句意此处表示“感到烦恼的”,应用-ed形式的形容词annoyed,Upset and annoyed为形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。故填annoyed。

40、She gave a series of ________ (lecture) on modern poetry at The University of Manchester. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:lectures

考查名词单复数。句意:她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a series of表示“一系列”,后接可数名词的复数形式,lecture是可数名词,复数形式是lectures。故填lectures。

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