[精]人教版高中英语必修三unit5知识点总结导学案

人教版高中英语必修三unit5知识点总结导学案

范文背诵

Taiwan, the largest island of China, lies to the southeast of FuJian

Province, with the Pacific Ocean surrounding its east. It covers an

area of about 36，000 square kilometers and has a population of

about 23，000，000.

Taiwan is rich in natural resources. It's famous for its rice, bananas,

sugarcanes and so on. In Taiwan, the climate is so pleasant and the

scenery is so beautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellers

from all over the world each year. Of the numerous places of interest,

the most famous ones are the Sun Moon Lake and A-Li Mountain

which you shouldn't miss if you get the chance to visit Taiwan.

句型背诵

①Taiwan, the largest island of China, lies to the southeast of FuJian

Province.

②It covers an area square kilometers and has a population

③ In Taiwan, the climate is so pleasant and the scenery is so

beautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellers from all over

the world each year.

1. ______ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大人→ ______ n. 加拿大

2. ______ adv. 向东；adj.向东的；朝东的→ ______ adv.向西；adj.向西的；朝西的→ ______ adv. 向上地；上升地

3. ______ v. 包围；围绕→ ______ adj. 周围的

4. ______ adj. 轻微的;微小的 → ______ adv. 轻微地，稍稍

5. ______ adj.城市的；市镇的

6. ______ v. 混合;调配 → ______ n. 混合（物）；混合状态

7. ______ vt. 证实；证明；批准 → ______ n.证实; 确认; 批准

8. ______ adj. 富有的 → ______ n. 财富,财产

9. ______ adv. 接近；大约

10. ______ n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓 → ______ n. 黑暗; 夜; 黄昏

11. ______ n. 传统; 风俗→ ______ adj. 传统的

12. ______ vt. 使恐怖; 恐吓 → ______ adj.很糟的; 极坏的; 可怕的; 骇人的→

______ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的

13. ______ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的; 愉快的 → ______ n. 快乐; 乐事; 乐趣

14. ______ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 → ______ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

答案：1. Canadian;Canada 2. eastward;westward;upward

3. surround;surrounding 4. slight;slightly 5. urban

6. mix;mixture 7. confirm;confirmation 8. wealthy;wealth

9. approximately 10. dawn;dark 11. tradition;traditional

12. terrify;terrible;terrified 13. pleased;pleasure

14. impress;impressive

1. ______ than与其；不愿

2. ______ down定居; 平静下来; 专心于

3. ______ to do 设法做

4. catch ______ of看见；瞥见

5. have a ______ for 对……有天赋

6. in the ______ 在远处

7. prime ______首相；丞相

8. be ______ to接近; 靠近

9. ______ language官方语言

10. as ______ as远到; 直到; 至于

11. at ______拂晓

12. be ______ by被……环绕着的

答案：1. rather 2. settle 3. manage 4. sight 5. gift

6. distance 7. minister 8. close 9. official 10. far

11. dawn 12. surrounded

1. ______ ______ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to

Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.

她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins ______ ______ in their

seats.

那天下午表妹俩才登上火车落了座。

3. ...，they managed ______ ______ ______ ______ some mountain goats

and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

……她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

4. The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their

windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the

ground, ______ that fall had arrived in Canada.

第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

答案：1. Rather than 2. settled down 3. to catch sight of

4. confirming

1. chat vi.聊天，闲聊；n.闲谈，聊天

What were you chatting to him about?

你和他聊了些什么?

He often asked Philip to come in for a chat.

他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。

常用结构：

chat about sth. 闲聊某事

chat away 闲聊

chat over sth. 边……边聊天

chat sb. up 和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈（以获取信任）

【易混辨析】

talk/chat

talk指比较正式、庄重的谈话。有"会谈、谈判、会晤"之意。

chat指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。有"闲聊、瞎侃"之意。

【即学即练】

完成句子

①放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。

After school,they will often get together to ______ ______ everything.

②他们在角落里闲聊。

They were ______ ______ in the corner.

③昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁?

Who was that pretty girl you were ______ ______ last night?

④2010年10月30日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。

The Sino-Japanese leaders didn't have a ______ in Hanoi on October

30, 2010.

答案：①chat about ②chatting away ③chatting up ④talk

单项填空

⑤We had a nice chat ______ a cup of coffee.

A. about B. away C. over D. up

解析：选C。考查chat的搭配。chat about sth.闲聊某事;chat away闲聊;chat

over sth.边……边聊天;chat 和某人亲切

2. surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕

Polices surrounded the building. 警察包围了那栋房子。

The small village surrounded by the mountains looks beautiful.

那个被山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。

常用结构：

（使某人/某物）包围某人/某物; 围住某人/某物（尤指使之无法脱逃）

be surrounded by/with被……包围

【联想拓展】

surrounding adj.附近的;周围的

surroundings n.环境;周围的事物

【即学即练】

完成句子

①他们出动军队包围了该城。

They have ______ the town ______ troops.

②房子的四周有高墙。

The house ______ ______ ______ high walls.

③这个城市被山环绕。

The city is ______ on all sides by hills.

答案： ①surrounded;with ②was surrounded by ③surrounded

【易混辨析】

surroundings/environment

surroundings意为"环境"时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。

environment意为"环境"时,指大的自然环境,范围比surroundings大,有时也指人成长的家庭环境,强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。

【速记名片】

完成句子

④她工作在愉快的环境中。

She works in pleasant ______ .

⑤不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。

An unhappy home ______ can affect a child's behaviour.

答案：④surroundings ⑤environment

3. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定

n.尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施

The tailor measured me (up) for a suit. 裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服。

It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.

没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

The government has taken measures to reduce crime.

政府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。

An hour is a measure of time.小时是时间的一个度量单位。

He measured the length of the room.他量了房间的长度。

常用结构：

measure A by B 用B衡量A

be measured in/by 用……来衡量计算

take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……

make sth. to one's own measure 为某人量身定做某物

measure 测量后裁下；量出；划分

measure sth. out 取出（量出）所需量

measure up (to sth.) 达到或符合某标准

【即学即练】

完成句子

①她量出两米的布。

She ______ ______ two metres of cloth.

②请量出一剂药。

Please ______ ______ a dose of medicine.

③这些讨论有负我的期望。

The discussions didn't ______ ______ to my expectations.

答案：①measured off ②measure out ③measure up

单项填空

④Success isn't measured ______ how much money you have.

A. by B. off C. out D. up

解析：选A。句意为：成功不能用你有多少钱来衡量。measure A by B意为"用B来衡量A"，故选A。

4. distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远

v. 不介入；与……疏远

What's the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距离是多少？

I could see the bus coming in the distance.

我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。

There has been(a)great distance between the two close friends since

their quarrel. 那两个亲密的朋友自从争吵以后，就开始疏远了。

温馨提示：

提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则要用疑问词what。

What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?

从费城到芝加哥有多远?

distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的

常用结构：

at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远

at a distance of 在……远的地方 in the distance在远方

out of distance from离……太远；达不到

keep sb. at a distance对……冷淡；与……疏远

keep one's distance from与……保持距离

【即学即练】

完成句子

①我们可以看到远处的灯火。

We could see lights ______ ______ ______ .

②他们住的地方离风景区相当远。

They are rather ______ ______ ______ ______ the beauty spot.

③有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。

She was warned to ______ ______ ______ ______ John if she didn't want to

get hurt.

答案：①in the distance ②out of distance from

③keep her distance from

单项填空

④All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the ______

they keep from someone they talk with.

A. distanceB. scope

C. rangeD. boundary

解析：选A。考查固定搭配。keep distance from 与……保持距离。故选A。

5. mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配

The painter was busy mixing his colours.

画家正在忙着调颜。

The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

药剂师给我配了些药。

常用结构：

mix A and/with B使一物与另一物混合; 拌和; 掺和

mix sth. in（尤指烹饪时）和入, 搀进

mix sth. into sth.将（另一成分）加进某物中混匀

mix sb. up (about/over sth.)把某人弄糊涂

mix sb/sth. up (with sb./sth.)混淆某人/某事物与他人/他事物; 分辨不出（两人或两事）

be/get mixed up in sth.和某事物有牵连或有关联

【联想拓展】

mixture n.［U］&［C］ 混合（物）；混合状态

【即学即练】

完成句子

①不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。

Don't try to mix business ______ pleasure.

②往面粉里加酵母后和匀。

Please mix the yeast ______ the flour.

③你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混了!

You're always mixing me ______ with my twin sister!

④我不想牵连到这件事情中去。

I don't want to ______ ______ ______ ______ the affair.

答案：①with/and ②into ③up ④be mixed up in

6. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；平静下来；习惯于新的生活方式/工作；专心于；定居

She settled down in an armchair to read her book.

她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。

Uncle George didn't settle down until he was nearby fifty.

乔治叔叔直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。

Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.

等学生都静下心来再开始上课。

常用结构：

settle 使某人安下心来做……

settle for sth. 勉强认可某事物

settle on选定

settle sth. on sb.将（财产等）转让给某人

settle (sb.) in/into sth.（帮助某人）迁入新居、做新工作等, 并安顿下来

【即学即练】完成句子

①我受到不断打扰, 无法安下心来工作。

The constant interruptions stopped me settling ______ ______ my work.

②咱们得把见面的地点定下来。

We must ______ ______ a place to meet.

③我们上星期才搬的家, 还没安顿下来呢。

We only moved house last week and we haven't ______ ______ yet.

答案：①down to ②settle on ③settled in

单项填空

④New water wells encouraged people ______ near the wells.

A. to be settled down B. to settle down

C. to be settling down D. to live down

解析：选B。考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；settle

down 定居。故选B。

7. catch sight of看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见

She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.

她说她在人中一下子就看见了我。

Don' t let me catch sight of you doing it again!

别让我再看到你干这种事了!

常用结构：

at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去

at/on sight 一见到某人/某事物立即

at the sight of 一看见……就

lose sight of 看不见；忽略

out of sight 看不见（视野之外）

【即学即练】

完成句子

①乍看起来，这个问题似乎很轻易。

______ ______ ______ the problem seems easy.

②小偷们看到警察就四处逃窜。

Thieves scattered ______ ______ ______ ______ policeman.