人教版高二(上)英语知识清单:重点短语和重点句子Unit1 -unit2(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
一 必背短语
1 undertake(a mission,task,responsibility…)承担(一项使命,任务,责任)
undertake to do:promise or agree to do承诺,答应做
eg,He undertook to pay the money back in 6 months.他答应6个月内还钱。
2 be on fire for /be keen on 热衷于
3 have a (fierce/heated)debate on/about/over 就…进行激烈的辩论
4 There is no doubt that…. 毫无疑问/ It’s no wonder that…难怪…
5 imagine(sb) doing 想象做 dream of (doing) sth 梦想
6 a promising man=a man of promise一个有前途的人
promise(sb) to do 答应某人做eg,Promise (me)never to
trouble me again.答应(我)再不烦我。
promise (sb)that….答应(某人)
eg,Father promised(me)that he would buy a laptop for my
birthday.
promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答应给某人某物eg,I
promised my son a box of chocolate.
promise (to be)预示,有…的希望 eg,These dark clouds
promise rain.乌云预示着大雨。
eg, He promises to be a good singer.他可望成为一名优秀的歌手。
7 There is no point in doing…做…没有意义
eg,There is no point in arguing with such a stubborn person.
What’s the point in/of doing?做…有什么意义呢?
eg,What’s the point of regretting it after the break-up?分手之后再后悔有什么意义?
the point is …(=the most important thing is ….)最重要的是,问题是
eg You are quite capable,but the point is that you aren’t
confident enough.
你是相当有能力的,但问题是你不够自信。
to the point/off the point切题的,中肯的;离题的 that’s the
point.那才是问题所在。
eg,Your answer is concise and to the point.你的回答简洁中肯。
be on the point of doing sth正要做某事
eg,I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.=I was
about to leave when….
If /when it comes to the point…(the moment for action or
decision comes)到紧要关头,到做决定时 eg,If it comes to the
point,I am prepared to quit the job and start a new life.必要时,我会放弃这份工作开始新生活。
in point of=in terms of 就…而言,关于
eg,In point of popularity,the actress was second to none.
就名气而言,这位女演员不亚于任何人。
8 expect (sb) to do 期望某人…做 expect a lot/too much of sb对某人要求很高,过高
as expected正如所料,计划中的 eg,She won the first prize as
expected.
9 be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚
engage oneself in sth/be engaged in sth=be invovled in
sth=be busy with忙于
10 be/get married to 嫁/娶某人
11 go on with sth=carry on with sth go on doing=carry on
doing 继续某事
(注意区别go on doing/go on to do)
12 stop/keep/prevent/ban/discourage ….(from) doing 阻止…发生
protect/defend…from/against doing保护…免受
13 work on my PhD致力于我的博士学位 work on a new book
写一本新书
14 live/lead a(miserable,happy)life 过(悲惨的/幸福的)生活
15 make a discovery发现make an attempt企图尝试make a
distinction区别make sense 有意义
make a hit 很成功 make a remark 说几句话 make a request要求 make a reply 答复
make a resolution下决心 make a statement发表声明make an
address/a speech发表演说
16 seek answers to questions寻求问题答案 seek one’s
advice/help征求某人意见
seek one’s fortune寻求发财致富之路 seek fame and fortune追名逐利
seek to do/attempt to do试图做
17 turn out(to be)… It turns out that… 结果是
turn up出现,到达 turn down拒绝;音量关小
turn in 上交 turn away 把…打发走
18 cause and effect 因果
19 A match B =A go with B 相匹配
20 use up money/run out of money=get/go through(vt.)
Money run out/money give out (vi.)用完,耗尽
比较wear sth out 耗损,wear sb out (sb be worn out=be tired
out=be exhausted)使某人筋疲力尽
21 take measures/steps/action 采取措施/行动
22 the crime scene 犯罪现场 commit a crime犯罪 A criminal
is wanted.一名罪犯正遭通缉。
23 make a /no difference 有/无差异,影响 show indifference
to 对…漠不关心
24 be curious about对…好奇 be crazy about对…狂热 be
enthusiastic about对…热情
be optimistic/pessimistic about对…乐观 be concerned about
对…担忧,关注
be worried/anxious about 对…担心,焦虑 be upset about 对…心烦
25 take a close look at 仔细看
26 what if …?如果发生…么办 eg,What if aliens should invade
the earth?
What about…?①…怎么办?eg,What about your child? You
can’t leave him alone.
②(表建议):…怎么样??eg,What about going to the movie?
What (…)for? ①=why为何,为什么?eg,She’s decided to
resign. What for?
②=for what purpose(某物)有何用?
eg,Lend me some money? --What(is the money used)for?
So what ? 那又怎么样? eg,Your room looks a real mess.-So
what?
What…like? …是什么样的?eg,What is his mother like?他母亲是什么样的人?
27 the other way around 与之相反
28 scientific pioneers 科技先驱
29 take Swiss nationality 加入国籍
30 urge sb to do 催促某人做
31 come/rise into power/lose power 上台/下台 do everything
in one’s power尽某人所能
32 talk sb into doing(=persuade sb into doing) 说服某人做
二 必背句子
1 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
2 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
3 There didn’t seem to be much point in working on my
PhD-I didn’t expect to survive
that (=so)long.
4 Instead of giving up,Hawing went on with his research,got
his PHD and married did he let the disease stop him
living the kind of life he had always dreamt of .
5 It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.
6 Galileo’s observations show that the earth moves around
the sun,not the other way around.
7 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only
by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal
and truly make a difference.
三 语法:不定式(非谓语动词)
例如:1 His goal is to go to a key university.(表语)
2 To give him some comfort is what I can do now.(主语)
3 I want to find a place to live in.(定语)
4 To fulfill my dream,I have to work hard.(状语)
5 I hurried home ,only to find I left my key in the office.(结果状语)
6 When I entered the room, he pretended to be sleeping.(宾语)
Unit2 News media
一 重点短语
1 news media 新闻媒介
2 be faced with 面对,面临
3 rob sb/sp of sth 抢劫某人/某地某物
4 burn down(a building) 烧毁
5 go up (价格)上涨
6 would rather …than…/prefer to ..rather than… 宁愿而不愿
7 inform sb of/about sth 告之某人某事 make an informed
decision/guess/judgment作出有根据的决议,猜测,判断(a
decision,guess based on what you are informed of.)
keep sb informed of sth给某人提供最新消息 well-informed/ill-informed消息灵通的,闭塞的
8 relate…with/to…把…和…联系起来 relate to sb/sth理解,认同 be related with与…有关
9 a talented man一个有才华的人 have a talent/ gift for 在…方面有天赋
10 switch roles 转换角
11(just) for once就这一次 at once立即,马上 all at once突然
once upon a time从前 once in a while 偶尔,间或
12 a feature story 专题报道
13 keep sth balanced 保持…平衡
14 get sb to do 让某人去做 let/have/make sb do
15 present sb with sth赠与,颁发某人某物 present sth to sb向某人呈现,展示…
16 make an effort/efforts to do努力去做
17 even if纵然,即使… even so即使如此
18 bring back(sth,momeries)把…带回,使回忆起,使恢复
bring up养育,抚养 bring about 导致,促成 bring in引进,赚钱
19 adapt/adjust(oneself) to/get used to/get accustomed to
适应于
20 fulfill/achieve/live one’s dream 实现梦想
21 be addicted to /indulge in 沉溺于
22 have a better understanding of 对…更深入的理解
23 on all sides 全方位地
24 be located in 坐落于
25 be concerned about 对…担忧,关心
26 take a critical attitude towards 对…采取批判的态度
be critical of sb/sth批评,对…严厉 at a critical moment/ time在关键时刻
27 current affairs 时事
28 look up to (admire,worship)sb仰慕某人 Look down upon瞧不起某人
29 cause/make trouble惹麻烦 be in trouble处于困境中
get into trouble陷入困境 ask for trouble自讨麻烦
have trouble/difficulty in doing做…有困难
ake the trouble to do=spare no efforts to do不辞辛苦做某事
30 be responsible for/take responsibility for 对…负责任 sense
of responsibility责任感
31 make one’s voice heard 使自己的呼声被听到 make
oneself understood 使自己被理解
32 arm…with …/be armed with…/be equipped with装备,配备
33 be particular/picky about 对…挑剔
34 broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野
35 ignore sth(故意)不理睬 neglect sth忽略,忽视 be ignorant
of 不知道,不了解
二 重点句子
1 After the interview, the reporter must present(show展现,呈现) the material in an organised way(有条理的方式) and make sure
that the article reflects (反映)events and opinions truthfully.
2 It was the first time that I had written with real passion.
It is the first(second…)time that sb has done
It was the first(second…)time that sb had done.
3 The result is a better understanding of the world on all
sides,leading to a future world where people from all countries
are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.
4 More than 90% responsible and caring citizens made their
voices heard.
5 Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the
factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.
6 The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out
a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
三 语法:过去分词作定语和表语(非谓语动词)
例如:1 experienced editors /people addicted to drugs(定语)
2 The editors are experienced. /These people are addicted to
drugs.(表语)
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