高三英语整句翻译汉译英专题突击训练100题(含答案解析)


2023年12月30日发(作者:利尔化学股票)

高三英语整句翻译汉译英专题突击训练100题(含答案解析)

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、汉译英(整句)

1.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn;determine;persuade)

(汉译英)

2.老师不准我们离开座位(汉译英)

3.我是个婴儿时就被收养了。因此,我从来不知道我生身父母。(汉译英)

4.由于蔬菜没有什么味道,孩子们不喜欢吃。(with复合结构)(汉译英)

5.我有良好的英语口语能力,可以使我毫无困难地与外国人交流。(现在分词作状语)(汉译英)

6.他已决定去德国深造,这可以开拓他的眼界.(非限制性定语从句)(汉译英)

7.尽管年纪轻,但是他有高超的沟通技巧(though/as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法)(汉译英)

8.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of) (根据提示汉译英)

9.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up) (根据提示汉译英)

10.她在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an

important ) (根据提示汉译英)

11.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than) (根据提示汉译英)

12.老师们很关心他,经常和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to face) (根据提示汉译英)

13.在我看来,正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it

is...that, entirely) (根据提示汉译英)

14.现在他和同学们相处得很好。(get along well with) (根据提示汉译英)

15.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm)(根据提示汉译英)

16.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer,

in..., settle) (根据提示汉译英)

17.当我听音乐时,我的思绪就像空中的风筝在飞扬。(汉译英)

18.那位妈妈欣慰地看着她女儿在弹钢琴。(汉译英)

19.如果你留心的话,你就会感受到各种各样的风俗.

(汉译英)

20.她盛装打扮去参加一场重要的典礼.(汉译英)

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21.医生告诫我不要喝酒。(汉译英)

22.这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。(汉译英)

23._______________ (他已经适应了国外学校的生活).

(汉译英)

24.我们必须尽力保护那些珍稀动物。(汉译英)

25.当地政府呼吁公众节约水电。(汉译英)

26.汤姆开会迟到是罕见的。(汉译英)

27.在国外工作的想法对你有吸引力吗?(汉译英)

28.当两车相撞时,通常是被动被撞的车辆受损更严重。(run into, hat) (汉译英)

29.曾经花费一个世纪时间的事情现在只花费10分钟。(what, take) (汉译英)

30.没有提供要求的个人信息,你将被视为弃考。(without, give )(汉译英)

31.最重要的是,肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。(crucial, )(汉译英)

32.我们准时抵达机场,结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。(inform, cancel) (汉译英)

33.最终他们赢了这场比赛,向所有球迷表明了他们是一支实力强大的球队。(ultimately, demonstrate)(汉译英)

34.在餐桌上,满嘴食物与人交谈通常会被视为无礼。(consider, full)(汉译英)

35.传统上在中国,当我们向某人打招呼时,我们把左手放在右手上并微微弯腰。(greet, ver, slightly)(汉译英)

36.在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将它解读为“零”。(encounter, as...)(汉译英)

37.与大城市相比,这些地方现代化程度较低但是更天然。(in )(汉译英)

38.明天早上的这个时间,我正在操场上踢足球。(汉译英)

39.据预报会有地震。(汉译英)

40.南希站起来伸了伸懒腰。(汉译英)

41.你能把它拉长一点儿吗? (汉译英)

42.我的工作七月结束,之后我将回美国纽约市。(汉译英)

43.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。(汉译英)

44.你明天这个时间将做什么?(汉译英)

45.你将来会留在这个城市吗? ——是。(汉译英)

46.我的兄弟一定会照顾你的。我今天先给他打电话,然后他就会等你。(汉译英)

47.明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?(汉译英)

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48.不久我将度假了。(汉译英)

49.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。(汉译英)

50.她什么时候到达? ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。(汉译英)

51.他们会顺着这条路来吗? ——不,不会从这条路来。(汉译英)

52.下午四点,我自己去寄信吧。(汉译英)

53.当我们接到电话,说她入围了,我们都以为是一个玩笑。(short-listed adj.入围)

(汉译英)

54.老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary from)

(汉译英)

55.它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展,另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch, on the other hand, anxiety,

similarly)

(汉译英)

56.我最喜欢的季节是秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜人。(by comparison

with, agreeable)

(汉译英)

57.我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想,感受和观点。(汉译英)

58.a woman of extraordinary beauty___________________________(英译汉)

59.一位非凡的表演者___________________________(汉译英)

60.一个奇特的梦___________________________(汉译英)

61.一谈到朋友,我就会想起那个和我分享快乐的女孩。(汉译英)

62.就是在那个遥远的村庄,莫言度过了他的童年。(汉译英)

63.——你有什么问题要问吗?(汉译英)

——我没什么要说的。

____________________________________________________

64.我们不知道下一步该怎么办。(汉译英)

____________________________________________________

65.我们要求被派到乡下工作。(汉译英)

____________________________________________________

66.《红海行动》这部电影使我们意识到国家强大的重要性。(汉译英)

67.目前正在讨论的这个问题和我们的日常生活密切相关。(汉译英)

68.考虑到他在最近一次的比赛中受过伤,教练最终决定不派他去参加奥运会。(汉译英)

69.小时候她总盼着过年,因为每逢过年,她总能吃得心满意足。(汉译英)

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70.每当想到那些死去的感染者,没有什么比安全更幸运的了。(汉译英)

71.如果把电视嵌入天花板,你就可以躺在那里观看你最喜欢的节目了。(while

doing…)(汉译英)

72.据报道3人在这起交通事故中受伤。(It is reported that…)(汉译英)

73.你知道单词substitute和replace的区别吗?(汉译英)

74.普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(It is acknowledged that…)(汉译英)

75.我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不要在电视和电脑前坐很长时间,因为这对身体有害。(汉译英)

76.小组讨论给每个学生在课堂上表达个人观点的机会。(汉译英)

77.没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。(汉译英)

78.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人注重饮食质量。(汉译英)

79.对孩子们来说,快餐的诱惑很难抵抗,尽管快餐含有大量的糖分和脂肪。(汉译英)

80.没有你的帮助,我不可能通过面试。(汉译英)

81.箱子太重,我提不起来。(汉译英)

82.这场突如其来的雨让我们很难爬上山顶。(汉译英)

83.由于性格外向,她很快和班上的其他同学成为了朋友。(汉译英)

84.这次旅行让我有机会更好地了解中国文化。(汉译英)

85.他作为一名歌手而出名,有成千上万的歌迷。(汉译英)

86.很幸运的是,这是一个向父母表达感谢的机会。(汉译英)

87.这是他们做重要决定的时间。(汉译英)

88.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(汉译英)

89.她以前肯定是名歌手,因为她唱得太好了。(汉译英)

90.那就是为什么我选择去英国留学。(汉译英)

91.他的粗心大意导致了这次计划的失败。(汉译英)

92.我希望他能赢得比赛,不辜负他父母的期望。(汉译英)

93.昨天晚上看的那场足球赛真是让我高度紧张啊! (汉译英)

94.那个小男孩朝着这位女士跑过来,误以为她是自己的妈妈。(汉译英)

95.人类在挽救濒危野生动物方面起的作用是值得考虑的。(汉译英)

96.政府正在采取措施减少二氧化碳的排放。(汉译英)

97.这家公司今年卖出的新车数量是去年的两倍。(汉译英)

98.他们失败的原因是缺乏自信而非经验不足。(汉译英)

99.天很快阴云密布并且黑下来,暴风雨即将来临。(汉译英)

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100.那就我们要尽量呆在家里、不去人多的地方的原因。.(汉译英)

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参考答案:

1.Although Mary was stubborn,Susan determined to persuade her.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语、时态和状语从句。根据句意,句子叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时;“尽管”although,引导让步状语从句;“固执的”用形容词stubborn;短语“决定做……”determine to do …;“说服某人 ”persuade sb.。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her。

2.The teacher forbade us to leave our seats./The teacher banned us from leaving our seats.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语及时态。forbid sb. to do sth/ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故翻译为The teacher forbade us to leave our seats./The teacher banned us

from leaving our seats.

3.I was adopted as a baby. As a result, I never know my real parents.

【解析】

【详解】

考查基本句型和短语。“我”和“收养”是被动关系,用被动语态,讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时,as a baby“作为婴儿”,“因此”是固定短语as a result,现在不知道生身父母,主谓宾结构,描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,故翻译为I was adopted as a baby. As a

result, I never know my real parents.

4.With vegetables having little flavour, children don't like to eat them.

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。蔬菜:vegetables

,没有味道可译为:have little flavour,孩子们不喜欢吃可翻译为:children don't like to eat them。根据汉语提示可知前半句是状语成分,with复合结构可以在句中作状语,此处作原因状语,with是介词,其后的动词要用动名词形式,故前半句翻译为:with vegetables having little flavour。综上所述可知答案为:With

vegetables having little flavour,children don't like to eat them。

5.I have a good command of oral English, making it possible for me to communicate with

答案第1页,共26页

foreigners without difficulty.

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词作状语。“有良好的……能力”可使用短语“have a good command of”,“英语口语”可翻译为“oral English”,

“使某件事对于某人成为可能”翻译为“make it possible for sb

to do”。“毫无困难地与外国人交流”可翻译为“communicate with foreigners without

difficulty”。“我有良好的英语口语能力”产生的结果是“可以使我毫无困难地与外国人交流”,即它们在逻辑上存在主动关系,因此使用现在分词短语作结果状语并使用逗号将其与句子隔开。故“我有良好的英语口语能力,可以使我毫无困难地与外国人交流。”可翻译为:I have a good command of oral English, making it possible for me to communicate with

foreigners without difficulty.

6.He has decided to go to Germany for further study,which can broaden his horizons.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句和时态。决定做某事:decided to do;深造:further study;开拓眼界: broaden one's horizons.根据汉语提示可知,第二句对第一句进行补充说明,则第二句可以用非限制性定语从句结构来翻译。由“已决定”可知第一句用现在完成时态,结合必备词汇可翻译为:He has decided to go to Germany for further has decided to go to

Germany for further

study.作为第二句的先行词,故用which来引导非限制性定语从句,结合汉语提示及必备词汇可翻译为:which can broaden his horizons.综上所述答案为:He has decided to go to Germany for further study,which can broaden his

horizons.

7.Young as/though he is,he has great communication skills.

【解析】

【详解】

考查though/as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法。沟通技巧可译为:communication skills,年轻的:young,高超的:great。根据汉语提示可知第一句是一个让步状语从句,though/as可以引导让步状语从句,且从句一般用部分倒装,一般把谓语之后的部分(宾语、表语等)提前。根据语境可知句子用一般现在时态,结合必备词汇、主谓一致连词成句可知答答案第2页,共26页

案为:Young as/though he is,he has great communication skills。

8.Once I couldn't go home because of heavy rain.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语及动词时态。根据句意可知,关键词(组):once“一次”,go home“回家”,heavy rain“大雨”;句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故译为:Once I couldn't

go home because of heavy rain.

9.There was a person coming up to me with an umbrella.

【解析】

【详解】

考查There be句型及现在分词。根据句意可知,使用There be句型,关键词(组):person“人”,umbrella“雨伞”;句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;person和come up是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词作定语。故译为:There was a person coming up

to me with an umbrella.

10.She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English learning.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及固定短语。根据句意及提示可知,句子描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时;本句关系词(组): in our daily life“在日常生活中”,in our English learning“在我们的英语学习中”。故译为:She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role

in our English learning.

11.She is more than our teacher; she is also our friend.

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语和时态。根据句意和提示词可知本题使用关键短语more than,表示“不只是”,语境表明陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:She is more than our teacher;

she is also our friend.

12.The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第3页,共26页

考查固定短语和时态。根据提示可知,本句需用be concerned about和face to face翻译;主语是The teachers“老师们”,be concerned about“对……关心”,作谓语,根据汉语提示和语境可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词需用were;介词about后需接人称代词宾格him作宾语,本句需用并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语,often经常,修饰动词短语talk with. sb.“和某人交谈”,此处动词也需用一般过去时,介词with后需接人称代词宾格him,face to face“面对面”,作方式状语。故译为:The teachers were concerned

about him and often talked with him face to face.

13.As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him

entirely.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配、强调句型和时态。固定搭配as far as sb. be concerned(在某人看来), it is

+被强调部分+ that从句,被强调部分是the love and concern from the teachers(在从句中作主语,复数),表过去对现在的影响,应用现在完成时(has/have done),从句主语是复数,从句谓语也是复数,用副词 entirely修饰谓语have changed作状语;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have

changed him entirely。

14.He is getting along well with his classmates now.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定搭配。由句意可知,时态用现在进行时,固定搭配get along well with sb.(与某人相处融洽);再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:He is getting along well with his

classmates now。

15.Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定搭配。本句时态为一般过去时,固定搭配used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),be upset about sth.(对某事心烦意乱),keep calm(保持冷静);再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm。

16.Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.

答案第4页,共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“再也不”短语为no longer;表示“加入”短语为in...;表示“解决问题”短语为settle some problems;此处结合语境可知描述目前的状况,应用一般现在时,主语为he,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Now, he no

longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.

17.When I listen to music, my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和时态。本句为复合句。从句部分是由When引导的时间状语从句,表示“听音乐”短语为listen to music;主句部分,表示“像空中的风筝”短语为like a kite in the

wind;此处应用一般现在时。故翻译为When I listen to music, my spirits fly like a kite in the

wind.

18.The mother watched her daughter playing the piano in relief.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态、现在分词和固定短语。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,本句结构为“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”,

主语是The mother,

看着某人做某事watch sb. doing

sth. ,

现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,

弹钢琴play the piano,

欣慰地in relief,

故答案为The mother watched her daughter playing the piano in relief.

19.If you keep your eyes open, you'll feel various customs.

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句和时态。本句为复合句,从句部分是由If引导的条件状语从句,从句中主语是you,表示“留心”,短语为keep your eyes open;主句中主语是you,且根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为If you keep your eyes open,

you'll feel various customs.

20.She dressed up to attend an important ceremony.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第5页,共26页

考查时态和固定短语。叙述过去的事情,

用一般过去时。主语为She,表示“盛装打扮”短语为dress up;表示“参加一场重要的典礼”短语为attend an important ceremony,此处attend应用动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译为She dressed up to attend an important ceremony.

21.The doctor warned me not to drink.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。短语“提醒/

警告某人做……”warn sb. to do…,此处是短语“告诫某人不要做……”warn sb. not to do…;句子叙述的是已经发生的事情,因此用一般过去时。再根据其他的汉语提示,故翻译为The doctor warned me not to drink。

22.The university has undergone many changes over the years.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和词汇。根据汉语提示可知,本句为现在完成时;over the years“近几年来”是现在完成时的标志词,undergo“经历”,many change“很多改变”,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为The university has undergone many changes over the years.

23.He has adjusted himself to the school life abroad

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知,主语是他,译为he,谓语适应,译为adjust,根据语境应用现在完成时,再根据其他汉语意思,故翻译为He has adjusted himself to the school

life abroad。

24.We must try our best to protect those rare animals.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。try one's best to do.意为:尽某人最大的努力做某事,再根据汉语提示可知答案为:We must try our best to protect those rare animals。

25.The local government appeals to the public to save water and electricity.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知,主语为当地政府,谓语动词“呼吁”要用appeal to表答案第6页,共26页

示,本句为一般现在时,to save water and electricity.作目的状语。结合其他汉语意思即可得出完整句子。故翻译为:The local government appeals to the public to save water and

electricity。

26.It is rare for Tom to be late for the meeting.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和句型。It is+形容词+ for sb. to do是一个固定句式,It is rare for do.意为:对某人来说做某事很罕见;be late for sth.意为:做某事迟到。根据汉语提示可知答案为It is rare for Tom to be late for the meeting。

27.Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

【解析】

【详解】

考查疑问句和短语。表示“吸引某人”短语为appeal to sb.;表示“在国外工作的想法”短语为

the idea of working abroad;此处为一般疑问句,结合语境可知为一般现在时,主语为the

idea of working abroad,故助动词用does,句中谓语动词还原为动词原形。故翻译为Does

the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

28.When two cars run into each other, it is the passively crashed car that suffers more damage.

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句和时间状语从句。分析句子可知,本题为一般事实,用一般现在时。从句为when引导的时间状语从句。主句为强调句句型结构为:,“被动被撞的车辆”为强调部分,动词的过去分词表示被动,修饰名词car。故翻译为:When two cars run into

each other, it is the passively crashed car that suffers more damage。

29.What used to take a century now takes only 10 minutes.

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和时态。表示“过去常常……”短语为used to do sth.;表示“花费一个世纪”短语为take a century;此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合语境应用what;且主句陈述目前的状况应用一般现在时,主句主语为What used to take a century,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为What used to take a century now takes only 10 minutes.

答案第7页,共26页

30.Without providing the required personal information, you will be considered as having given

up on the test.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般将来时;介词without后用动词provide的动名词作宾语,动词的过去分词表示被动作定语,the required personal

information“要求的信息”, give up on the test“放弃考试”,be regarded as“被视为……”,因as是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语,又“放弃考试”发生在“视为”之前,应用动名词的完成式having done,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Without providing the required personal

information, you will be considered as having given up on the test.

31.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。主语是the crucial thing,谓语动词是is,此处用动词的-ing形式做作表语,即using body language in a way。in a way后接定语从句that is appropriate,修饰先行词a

way,先行词是物,在从句中做主语,关系词用that,appropriate to the culture

后再次接定语从句that you are in,先行词是culture,先行词是物,在从句中做宾语,可以省略关系词。故翻译成The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture

you are in.

32.We arrived at the airport on time only to be informed that our flight had been canceled.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和词汇用法。根据汉语提示可知,本句陈述过去是事情,故基础时态为一般过去时;“only+动词不定式”表示意外的结果,only to be “却被告知......”,“我们的航班已经取消了”发生在过去的过去,且航班是被取消,故过去完成时态的被动语态,on

time“准时”,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:We arrived at the airport on time only to

be informed that our flight had been canceled.

33.Ultimately, they won the match, demonstrating to their fans that they are a powerful team.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第8页,共26页

考查副词、时态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据提示词可知本句用副词Ultimately(最终)位于句首作状语;语境表明“赢得比赛”发生在过去,用一般过去时;“向所有球迷证明了……”是“赢得比赛”的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果;“他们是一支强大的球队”为宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义;从句的内容为客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Ultimately, they won the match, demonstrating to

their fans that they are a powerful team.

34.It’s usually considered rude to talk to other people at the dinner table with your mouth full.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和短语。根据提示可知,本句陈述客观事实,隐月宫一般现在时;“做某事重要/容易/被视作无礼”要用it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,即it is considered rude to

do sth.;with+名词+形容词,作方式状语,表示伴随的状态,with your mouth full“满嘴食物”,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为: It is usually considered rude to talk to other

people at the dinner table with your mouth full.

35.Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the left hand over the right and bow

slightly.

【解析】

【详解】

考查词汇、短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知,本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;greet

somebody“和某人打招呼”,bow slightly“微微弯腰鞠躬”,副词slightly修饰动词bow,traditionally“传统上地”,put the left hand over the right hand“把左手放在右手上”,此外本句涉及一个由when引导的时间状语从句,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:Traditonally

in china, when we greet someone, we put the left hand ove the right hand and bow slightly.

36.In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning “zero”.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语和时态。分析句子可知,本题为一般事实,用一般现在时。“看到同一个手势的人”,为定语后置,可以用现在分词作定语,也可以用定语从句,a person encountering/who

encounters an identical gesture;“把...解读为...”,as...,as为介词,作为后面的动词要用-ing形式,即as meaning zero。故翻译为: In France, a person encountering an identical

答案第9页,共26页

gesture may interpret it as meaning “zero。.

37.In comparison with big cities, these places are less modern but more natural.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。in comparison with“与……相比”,是固定短语,做句中作状语。less

modern“不那么现代”;more natural“更天然的”,句子为一般现在时。故译为In comparison

with big cities, these places are less modern but more natural.

38.At this time tomorrow morning, I will be playing football on the playground.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。at this time在这时候;play football

踢足球;on the playground在操场上。根据句中时间状语可知用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。故翻译为:At this time tomorrow morning, I will be playing football on the playground.

39.It is predicted that there will be an earthquake.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型及时态。根据汉语意思可知,此处是固定句型It is 意为“据预报”,预报的是将来的事情,应使用一般将来时。故译为:It is predicted that there will be an

earthquake.

40.Nancy stood up and stretched herself.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知,“站起来”和“伸了伸懒腰”的动作发生在过去,故句子应用一般过去式,动词要用过去式。句子主语为Nancy,and连接两个动作,stand up意为“站起来”,为固定短语,stand意为“站立”,动词词性,过去式为stood,故“站起来”为stood up。stretch oneself意为“伸懒腰”,stretch意为“伸展”,动词词性,过去式为stretched,Nancy为女生,反身代词用herself,故“伸了伸懒腰”为stretched herself。故翻译为:Nancy stood up and stretched herself.

41.Can you stretch it and make it longer?

【解析】

答案第10页,共26页

【详解】

考查一般疑问句。stretch是一个动词,意为:拉长,伸长;make sb./sth.+形容词,意为:使……,?是一个一般疑问句,意为:你能……?综上所述再根据汉语提示,故翻译为:Can you stretch it and make it longer?

42.My duties will end in July and I will be returning to New York in the USA.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。该句前后两个分句之间是并列关系,用and连接。前一个分句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时;后一个分句表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,用将来进行时,所以翻译成My duties will end in July and I will be returning to New York in the

USA.

43.Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句和时态。该句前后两个分句之间是并列关系,用and连接。前一个分句,用祈使句,后一个分句表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,用将来进行时,所以翻译成Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.

44.What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。结合句意“明天这个时间”可知,表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作,应用将来进行时。此处为特殊疑问句,对事情提问,表示“什么”应用疑问词what。故翻译为What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

45.Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes,I shall be(remaining in the city).

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,一般用延续性动词表示,所以翻译成Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes,I shall be(remaining in the city).

46.My brother’ll have to take care of you. I’ll call him today and he will be excepting you.

【解析】

答案第11页,共26页

【详解】

考查固定短语,动词及将来进行时。根据中文提示,可用“take care of ”来表示中文提示中的“照顾”;用“except”来表示中文提示中的“等”。同时根据将来进行时的基本用法可知,将来进行时可用于表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。此处符合题意。故填My brother’ll have

to take care of you. I’ll call him today and he will be excepting you.

47.What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来进行时。分析句意,根据将来进行时的基本用法“表示主语在将来的某个时刻正在做某事”可知,此处的中文提示“明天这个时候你会在做……”符合基本用法。同时根据中文提示,此处译文应用特殊疑问句,译文可用 this time tomorrow表示中文提示“明天这个时候”。综合分析,故译为What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

48.I’ll be taking my holidays soon.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。结合句意可知,表示一种已经决定或肯定的动作或情况,应用将来进行时。故翻译为I’ll be taking my holidays soon.

49.A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。表示“航空器”应用短语space vehicle

;结合句意可知,表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行,应用将来进行时。故翻译为A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in

five years’ time.

50.“What time will she be arriving? ”

“She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. ”

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来进行时及其特殊疑问句句型。句子询问的是将来的情况,根据答句“她大概明天上午8点半到达”,是说话人设想已经安排好的动作,应用将来进行时“will be +现在分词”,表示在将来某一时间将要进行的动作;问句“她什么时候到达?”是特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问答案第12页,共26页

句句型“特殊疑问词what time+ will+ be+

现在分词…?”;短语“大概明天上午8点半” at

about 8:30 tomorrow morning。再根据其他汉语提示,应翻译为“What time will she be

arriving? ”“She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. ”

51.“Will they be coming this way?”“No,they won't be(coming this way).”

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来进行时。句子叙述的是将来的情况,是说话人设想已经安排好的动作,应用将来进行时“will be +现在分词”,表示在将来某一时间将要进行的动作;问句“他们会顺着这条路来吗”是一般疑问句,用一般疑问句句式“Will+主语+ be+

现在分词…?”;答语“不,不会从这条路来”,其中主语是they;将来进行时的否定句为“will not +be +现在分词”,此处可用省略回答形式“will not be”,将现在分词省略;再根据其他汉语提示,应翻译为“Will

they be coming this way?”“No,they won't be(coming this way).”

52.I will send the letter by myself at 4:

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语和时态。send a letter

寄信,这里为特指,所以用定冠词the;by oneself独自,单独。根据时间状语at 4:00 p.m可知,句中时态用将来时态。故翻译为I will send the letter by

myself at 4:

53.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we all thought it a joke.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和形容词。分析句子可知,表达过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。主语为we,谓语为thought,宾语为it,状语为when we got a call saying she was short-listed,宾语补足语为a joke。再结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we all thought it a joke。

54.The way teachers educate your child varies drastically from the way you teach your child.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词和固定搭配。分析句子可知,表达客观存在的事实或状态使用一般现在时。主语答案第13页,共26页

为the way,动词短语为varies from,宾语为 the way,状语为drastically,定语为teachers

educate your child和you teach your child。再结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为The way teachers

educate your child varies drastically from the way you teach your child.。

【点睛】

55.It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the other hand, it can also be a sign of feeling

uncomfortable. A person experiencing anxiety can act similarly.

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词和动名词的用法。It它,主语,can可能,表示推测,just只是,mean意味着,动词作谓语,后接省略that引导的宾语从句,从句的主语是名词 their necks“他们的脖子”,谓语动词need“需要”,后接

动名词stretching“伸展”作宾语;On the other hand另一方面,it can also

它也可能是……,后接动词原形,be a sign of doing“是……的一个征兆”,

feeling uncomfortable感到不舒服,是动名词作介词of的宾语;A person一个人,后接现在分词experiencing anxiety“经历焦躁的”作后置定语; can act similarly.也有相似的举动。故翻译为:It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the other hand, it can also be a sign of

feeling uncomfortable. A person experiencing anxiety can act similarly.

56.My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by comparison with

summer.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语和从句。结合句意表示“与……相比”短语为by comparison with;表示“宜人的”形容词为agreeable

;此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by

comparison with summer.

57.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts, feelings and opinions in our

interactions.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语和时态。表示“两者都”短语为;表示“使用”应用use,作谓语,此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形;表示“表达”应用动词express,在答案第14页,共26页

句中作目的状语,用不定式。故翻译为We use both words and body language to express our

thoughts, feelings and opinions in our interactions.

58.一个容貌出众的女子

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语。extraordinary“卓越的”,故译为:一个容貌出众的女子。

59.an extraordinary performer

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“一位非凡的表演者”可知短语为an extraordinary performer。故填an extraordinary performer。

60.an extraordinary dream

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。分析句子可知,extraordinary意为“令人惊奇的,奇怪的”,形容词词性,dream意为“梦”,名词词性,形容词修饰名词放在前面,extraordinary dream意为“奇怪的梦”,extraordinary为元音音素开头的单词,泛指一个用不定冠词an修饰。故翻译为:an

extraordinary dream。

61.When it comes to friends, I will remember the girl who shares happiness with me.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知,这是一个时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时代表将来,从句的主语为it,

指一谈到朋友这件事情,谓语为comes to,宾语为friends,

主句的主语是I,

谓语是will remember,

宾语是the girl。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:When it comes to friends, I will remember the girl who shares happiness with me.

62.It was in the remote village that Mo Yan spent his childhood.

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句和时态。分析句子可知,句子强调的是地点状语in the remote village

,事情发答案第15页,共26页

生在过去,应该用一般过去时。根据强调句的结构以及其他汉语提示,故翻译为:It was in

the remote village that Mo Yan spent his childhood.

63.—Do you have any question to ask?

—I have nothing to say.

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般疑问句和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,第一句为一般疑问句,主语为you,谓语动词是have,根据句意可知,谓语动词是说话当下发生的动作,需用一般现在时时态have表示,宾语是any question,动词ask在句中作后置定语,修饰名词question,需用动词不定式to ask表示,一般疑问句需借用助动词do,故翻译为Do you have any question to ask?

第二句主语是I,谓语动词have,根据第一句谓语动词have用一般现在时时态,所以第二句中的谓语动词需用一般现在时时态have表示,宾语是nothing,动词say在句中作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing,需用动词不定式to say表示。故翻译为I have nothing to say。

64.We don’t know what to do next.

【解析】

【详解】

考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。本句为宾语从句,从句结构为“疑问代词+不定式”,故译为We

don’t know what to do next.。

65.We asked to be sent to work in the countryside.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词固定句型和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,主语为we,谓语动词是ask,根据句意可知,动词ask是已经发生,需用一般过去时时态asked, ask to do sth.是固定句型,表示“要求做某事”,所以宾语send需用不定式to send表示,send和主语we之间是被动关系,需用被动结构,结合不定式为to be sent,状语是in the countryside。故翻译为We asked to

be sent to work in the countryside。

66.The film Operation Red Sea made us aware of the importance of a powerful country.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。主语为The film

答案第16页,共26页

Operation Red Sea,谓语为made

,宾语为us。make sb. aware of让某人意识到。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The film Operation Red Sea made us aware of the importance of a

powerful country。

67.The question being discussed at present has much to do with our daily life.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语与现在分词的被动形式。分析句子可知,主语为The question,用现在分词的被动形式being discussed

修饰The question作后置定语,表示这个问题正在被讨论。谓语:has much to do with。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:The question being discussed at

present has much to do with our daily life.

68.Given that he had been injured in a recent competition, the coach finally decided not to send

him to the Olympics.

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。“考虑到他在最近一次的比赛中受过伤”可使用given that引导一个原因状语从句来表达,given that意为“考虑到,鉴于”,主句“教练最终决定不派他去参加奥运会”翻译时应使用一般过去时,从句中的“受伤”发生在主句动作之前,所以从句使用过去完成时,“决定做某事”使用decide to do sth.,“派某人去……”使用动词短语send sb. to表达,结合其他汉语提示,故译为:Given that he had been injured in a

recent

competition, the coach finally decided not to

send him to the Olympics.。

69.When she was a child, she was always looking forward to the Chinese New Year, because

during the New Year, she could always eat to her heart's content.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间及原因状语从句和动词的时态。根据“小时候”可知,该句应用一般过去时;根据汉语意思可知,应用when引导的时间状语从句;“总盼着”应用一般过去进行时,可以翻译为“was always looking forward to”;“吃得心满意足”可以翻译为“eat to her heart's content”,再根据其他汉语意思,可翻译为:When she was a child, she was always looking forward to

答案第17页,共26页

the Chinese New Year, because during the New Year, she could always eat to her heart's content.

70.There is nothing more fortunate than safety when one thinks of the infected who have died.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句、定语从句和时态。这里含有一个when

引导的时间状语从句;the

infected感染者,是先行词,后面用一个定语从句来修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who引导该从句;描述一个客观的事实,主从句都用一般现在时,所以翻译成There is

nothing more fortunate than safety when one thinks of the infected who have died.

71.If the TV was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favorite

programme.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态和状语从句的省略。句意:如果把电视嵌入天花板,你就可以躺在那里观看你最喜欢的节目了。If如果;the TV电视;build into为固定短语,意为“将……嵌入”,the ceiling天花板;you你,can能够,lie there躺在那儿;while当……时候,watch观看,your favorite programme。结合语境,整个句子陈述过去的事实,使用一般过去时,if从句的谓语动词是built into,和the TV是被动关系,且主语是单数名词,谓语动词使用was built into,主句的谓语动词是lie,情态动词can的过去式是could,情态动词后lie使用原形,主句和while引导的时间状语从句的主语相同,因此可以省略从句的主语和谓语动词的一部分,you和watch为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式watching。故答案是If the TV

was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favorite programme.。

72.It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident.

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和一般过去时被动语态。根据汉语意思,这是一个复合句,从句中地点状语在这起交通事故中,即 in the traffic accident,从句主语3人,即three people,谓语受伤,因事情已发生且与主语是被动关系,所以用be+injured,与主语从句“It is reported that…”连接,故填It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident。

73.Can you tell the difference between the words substitute and replace?

【解析】

答案第18页,共26页

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和名词复数。根据汉语意思可知,该句用一般现在时;tell the difference

between A and B是固定用法,意为“区分A和B”;句中的单词指的是substitute和replace,表示复数,所以用复数形式,再根据其他汉语意思可知,可翻译为:Can you tell the

difference between the words substitute and replace?

【点睛】

74.It is generally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health.

【解析】

【详解】

考查句型和短语。表示“对……有益”短语为be beneficial to;表示“普遍认为……”句型为It

is generally acknowledged that…;此处结合语境应用一般现在时。故翻译为It is generally

acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health.

75.We'd better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or

computers for a long time as it is bad for our health.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和状语从句。固定搭配had better do(最好),take part in sth.(参加某事),instead of(而不是),in front of sth.(在某物的前面),由as引导原因状语从句;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:We'd better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in

front of TV sets or computers for a long time as it is bad for our health。

76.Group discussion gives each student a chance to express their views in class.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和动词不定式。由句意可知,本句可用一般现在时,主语Group discussion,谓语 gives,直接宾语 a chance,间接宾语 each student,固定搭配give sb. sth.(给某人某物),用to express their views

动词不定式(to do)结构做名词a chance

的后置定语;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Group discussion gives each student a chance to express their

views in class。

77.There is nothing more precious than keeping healthy.

答案第19页,共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知,本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;本句涉及一个there be

句型,previous“珍贵的”,keep healthy“保持健康”,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:There is nothing more previous than keeping healthy.

78.With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people are concerned about

food quality.

【解析】

【详解】

考查with+名词作状语和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;with the improvement of the living standards“随着生活水平的提高”,more and more“越来越多”,be concerned about“关注”,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:With the

improvement of the living standards, more and more people are concerned about food quality.

79.Although fast food contains a lot ot sugar and fat,

it is hard for kids to resist.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态,状语从句和固定句型。根据汉语提示可知,本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;本句涉及一个固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”,hard

to resist“很难抵抗”,although引导让步状语从句,fast food“快餐”,contain “包含”,再结合其它汉语提示,本句可译为:Although fast food contains a lot of sugar and fat, it is hard for

kids to resist.

80.I wouldn't pass the interview without your help.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,句中使用without引导短语或句子相当于一个虚拟条件句。与现在相反,主句谓语用wouldn't+动词原形。主语为I,谓语为wouldn't pass,宾语为the

interview,状语为without your help。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:I wouldn't pass the

interview without your help。

答案第20页,共26页

【点睛】

81.The box is too heavy for me to lift.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和时态。分析句子可知,表述客观事实使用一般现在时。“too+形容词+to do”是固定搭配意为“太……而不能”。主语为The box,谓语为is,表语为heavy。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:The box is too heavy for me to lift。

【点睛】

82.The sudden rain made it hard for us to reach the top of the mountain.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和it作形式宾语。分析句子可知,表述过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。主语为The sudden rain,谓语为made,宾语为it。在这里it做宾语,真正的宾语是不定式结构to reach the top of the mountain。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:The sudden rain made it

hard for us to reach the top of the mountain.。

【点睛】

83.With her outgoing personality, she soon made friends with everyone else in the class.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。分析句子可知,表述过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。主语为she,谓语为calls made,宾语为friends,状语为with her outgoing personality。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:With her outgoing personality, she soon made friends with everyone else in the class。

【点睛】

84.This trip gives me a chance to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第21页,共26页

考查动词时态。分析句子可知,表述客观存在的事实使用一般现在时。主语为This trip,谓语为gives,宾语为me和a chance to have a better understanding of Chinese culture。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:This trip gives me a chance to have a better understanding of

Chinese culture.。

【点睛】

85.Known as a singer,he has thousands of followers.

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词短语作状语。“作为……出名”可使用短语“be known as”,“成千上万”可翻译为“thousands of”,该句子可以使用过去分词短语作状语来表达,即“known as a singer”,使用逗号将其与句子隔开。故“他作为一名歌手而出名,有成千上万的歌迷。”可翻译为:Known as a singer, he has thousands of followers.

86.Luckily, it was a chance for us to thank our parents.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句是主系表结构。主语是it,谓语动词是be动词was,表语是a chance,for us在句中作定语,修饰名词chance,动词thank是非谓语动词,在句中作定语,修饰名词chance,需用动词不定式to thank our parents表达,状语是Luckily。故翻译为Luckily, it was a chance for us to thank our parents。

87.Now it is a time for them to make big decisions.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句是主系表结构,主语是it,谓语动词是is,表语是a

time,for them在句中作定语,修饰名词time,动词make是非谓语动词,在句中作定语,修饰名词time,需用动词不定式to make表示,big decisions在动词make后作宾语,构成动词不定式短语to make big decisions。故翻译为Now it is a time for them to make big

decisions。

88.She had to walk home with her bike stolen.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第22页,共26页

考查with的复合结构和动词时态。句意:自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。She她;have to不得不,walk home步行回家;“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定用法,her bike她的自行车;steal偷。整个句子陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,谓语动词用had to,walk位于had to之后,需用动词原形。with的复合结构中,her bike和steal是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式stolen作宾语补足语。故答案是She had to walk home with her bike stolen.。

89.She must have been a singer,because she sings so well.

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词和动词时态。分析句子可知,“她以前肯定是名歌手”中,主语是she,谓语动词是be动词,根据句意可知,谓语动词需用情态动词“must have done”结构表示对过去的肯定推测,所以谓语动词为must have been,表语是a singer。“因为她唱得太好了”在句中作原因状语从句,用because连接,从句中主语是she,谓语动词是sing,根据句意表示的是现在的状态,谓语动词sing需用一般现在时时态,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用sings体现单数形式,副词well在从句中作状语。故翻译为She must have been a

singer, because she sings so well。

90.That is why I chose to study abroad in Britain.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句和时态。分析句子可知,主句表示客观存在的状态要用一般现在时。从句是发生在过去的动作要用一般过去时,且表示原因,使用why引导表语从句。主语为That

,谓语为is,表语为why I chose to study abroad in Britain。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:That is why I chose to study abroad in Britain。

【点睛】

91.His carelessness resulted in the failure of the plan.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定搭配。由句意可知,本句用一般过去时,固定搭配result in(导致),主语His carelessness,谓语结构resulted in,宾语the failure of the plan,再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:His carelessness resulted in the failure of the plan。

答案第23页,共26页

92.I hope he will win the competition and live up to his parents expectations.

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句、时态和固定短语。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,用that引导该宾语从句,也可以省略;主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时;live up to不辜负,该短语是固定短语,所以翻译成I hope he will win the

competition and live up to his parents expectations.

93.The football match I saw last night really kept me on the edge of my seat!

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。本句中edge of the seat表示“椅子的前缘”,当人坐在椅子的前缘,代表他很紧张,随时都可能站起来,所以on the edge of one's seat可以引申为“高度紧张”的意思。翻译时先看句子主干“足球赛让我高度紧张”,然后把“昨天晚上看的”作为定语写在主语the

football match

的后面。故填The football match I saw last night really kept me on the edge of

my seat!

94.The little boy was running towards the woman mistaking her for his mother.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和非谓语动词。主语“那个小男孩”译为The little boy,首字母需大写,“朝着某人跑过来”可使用动词短语run towards表达,使用过去进行时,“误以为”可使用动词短语mistake sb. for sb.表达,译为非谓语形式表示伴随,与逻辑主语The little boy之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词形式作伴随状语,结合其他汉语提示,故译为:The little boy was

runningtowards the woman mistaking her

for his mother.。

【点睛】

95.It is worth considering the effects humans have on protecting endangered wild animals.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和时态。表示“某事值得考虑”句型为it is worth considering sth.;表示“在……答案第24页,共26页

方面起作用”短语为have the effects on doing sth.;此处结合语境应用一般现在时。故翻译为It is worth considering the effects humans have on protecting endangered wild animals.

96.The government is taking steps to reduce the release of carbon dioxide.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和短语。表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take steps to do sth.;表示“减少二氧化碳排放”短语为reduce the release of carbon dioxide;此处结合语境应用现在进行时。故翻译为The government is taking steps to reduce the release of carbon dioxide.

97.This year, the company has sold twice as many new cars as they did last year.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和倍数表达法。…倍数+as many(或much)+名词+其他+as…该用法是固定用法,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,所以填This year, the company has sold twice as many new cars as they did last year.

98.It is their lack of confidence, not their lack of experience, that leads to the failure.

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。本句可使用强调句型“It+be+被强调部分+”表达,句子是陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时,被强调部分是主语“缺乏自信而非经验不足”,可译为“their lack

of confidence, not their lack of experience”,指物,强调句中用that,结合其他汉语提示,故译为:It is their lack of confidence, not their lack of experience, that leads to the failure.

99.It soon goes cloudy and dark, and a storm is around the corner.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定搭配。动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return

的一般现在时可表将来,此句可用一般现在时表将来,It

指代天气,谓语动词go用一般现在时表将来,and连接一个主系表结构,固定搭配around the corner(即将发生);再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:It soon goes cloudy and dark, and a storm is around the corner。

100.That's why we try to stay at home and avoid crowded places.

【解析】

答案第25页,共26页

【详解】

考查固定句型和表语从句。“尽力做某事”是try to do sth.,“呆在家里”是stay at home。表示“那就是……的原因”用That's why…,why引导表语从句。句子用一般现在时,故答案为:That's why we try to stay at home and avoid crowded places.

答案第26页,共26页


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