英语自然拼读法
一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at
第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时, 前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.
5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister,
brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow1
等有其特别的发音."c" 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
经典示例:
学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:
的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节,然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词,能读便能立刻准确默写。
二. 直接拼读法的基本原理
1.英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字,英语单词是以字母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如:
(1)辅音字母的读音:
音形一致的拼音:b[b],p [p], m[m], f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v [v], w
[w], z[z],
音形不一致的拼音: c[k] [s] , g [g]
[] , j
[], x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [z]
最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh
[], ch[], th [θ], [] ph [f],
(2.)元音字母的读音:
元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?(以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节),什么是闭音节?(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节),并和学生一起寻发音规律,规律到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如:
★开音节的拼音:
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A 发字母本身音[ei] age, snake,camera,member state ate, name, cake, lake,
take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race,
same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。
E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, believe等。
I发字母本身音[ai] rightI bike,bicycle ,knife,inside,China, like, fine, five, kite, nice,
wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。
O发字母本身音[u] kilo metre,ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold,
home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close,
stone, clothes, broken等。
U发字母本身音[ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。
★闭音节的拼音:
A 发[æ]口型要大:at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag,
family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad,
rang, flat, map,stamp Thanksgiving,flag,hang,candy,bamboomat, van, man, ban, bap,
can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy,
activity, drank, stand,dragon,lantern ,Japanese,taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat,
pat, rat, sat,fan,lam,tad, van, wan等。
E 发[e]让学生老师模仿口型 collect,special never ,member state,when, met,
them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell,
hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone,
egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet,net,pet ret,set,tet,vet,wet
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I [i] different, difficult,bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this,
in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss,
nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,
o发[]让学生老师模仿口型drop, hobby,shop, story,problem,box, bottle, coffee,
lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket,
office, point, lots, doctor,strong,often,fork,chopsticks,stop
U发[]:us,love, lucky,study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum,
under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥,垃圾,肥料), much, puck(冰球), lucky,
fun, gun, Hun(匈奴人野蛮人,德国兵), nun(修女,尼姑), pun(双关语,说双关语),
run, sun, tun(大酒桶), up,
字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;
ea, ee字母组合的发[i:]音:meal。tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please pleased,
each, easy, read, sea, teacher,need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen,
fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week
部分ea字母组合发[e]:bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready,
deaf,
oa,字母组合的发[u]音:road, boat, coat,
ir字母组合的发[ ]音:girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt,
dirty, skirt,
ar,组合字母发[ a:(a再s, ss前)也发[a:]:hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm,
farmer, market, party, large, star, argue,far
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class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task,, mast, vast, cast, fast等
ow字母组合有时发[u]音:window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。
ou, ow字母组合有时发[au]音thousand ,around,should。mouth, about,, house,
housework, south, how, now, Chinatown,等。
oo字母组合有时发发[u]音:hood ,头巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football,
took, cook wood, book, goodbye,
oo字母组合有时发[u:]food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school,
cool, tooth
ear字母组合有时发 [i]音:tear,dear,fear,gear,hear, near,shear,rear,sear
ear字母组合有时和air一样发[i]:bear, tear, wear, pear,
oy字母组合发[ i ]音: boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声, coy腼腆的, foy告别宴会, goy,
异教徒soy酱油;黄豆
iht 字母组合发[ ai ]音:right, light, night, fight, might, tight
ay字母组合发[ ei]音: stay, say, day, gay快乐的, hay干草, lay设置
英语自然拼读法的学习
1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).
(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音,
时会被作为元音处理
, y在末尾, y发[ai]的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”)):
y有5
my, why, fly, sky
, y在末尾, y发[i] 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as
“E”)):daddy, mommy, baby
2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
Beginning Consonants
Ending Consonants
One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音. 如:make,
mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等.
4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)
Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn,
sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
Words ending in ll, ss, ff
Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)
5.特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word):
the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.
6. 特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
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, 且以此元音结尾,这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the
end).如:baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等
air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far),
are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)(stopped, added)
ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed
er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie
oi (oil, boil), old (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire
(old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could),
ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous
(famous), ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le
7. 特殊读法(3) – 辅音的特殊读法
(silent consonants).如:ghost, comb, lamb, write等
"c" 和 "k" 在一起时,发一个音:quick, black等.
"q" 总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音.
"p"和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音:phone, photo.
s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
c和g 的两种读音: i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, gc, g 发其字母音:can, clap, cup,
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发”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym
great, glad.
8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
:believe, multiple, syllable, compound
:homework, highway
自然拼音拼读练习表第一天:a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
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Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
cape name tape lake game make take hate
these Japanese Chinese
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
rose nose rope note pose home rode those
tube cube June cute huge
第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
ie: tie pie lie die
igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui: suit juice fruit
ue: Sue blue glue true
第三天:ar er ir ur or
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ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea
ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo:book cook good foot look hook
ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper
ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th:brother feather leather father mother
th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
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kn:knob knee knife knock knit
wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
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st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk:skunk skis skirt skates
all:call tall fall ball wall
ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty
pony happy baby
自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
glue gun, green glue gun.
background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took
off my put my foot in the ! How cool, how cool.
hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.
tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
first is the third is the third can be the
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first, The first can be the third.
, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the
fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
's three sheep are near the green jeep.
are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three
feathers on that bird's throat.
r father nor mother likes this weather.
’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a ’s a
bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its ’s a
cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a ’s a
fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
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