高考中常见的形近词

高考中常见的形近词

1 blood, flood

blood n. 血

flood n. 洪水

2 mountain, fountain

mountain n. 山，山脉

fountain n. 喷泉

3 receive, deceive

receive v. 收到

deceive v. 欺骗

4 believe, relieve

believe v. 相信—belief n.

relieve v. 缓解，减轻—relief n.

5 reserve, deserve, observe, serve

reserve v. 预订，保留

deserve v. 值得

observe v. 观察，遵守，庆祝

serve v. 服务

6 adapt, adopt

adapt v. 适应 (to)

adopt v. 采纳，采用，领养

7 refer, infer, prefer

refer (to) v. 参考，查阅，指的是，提及

infer v. 推断

prefer v. 更喜欢

8 hole, whole

hole n. 山洞，洞穴

whole adj. 整个的

9 health, wealth

health n. 健康 --healthy adj. 健康的

wealth n. 财富 --wealthy adj. 富有的

10 motion, motive, emotion

motion n. 动作，运动

motive n. 动机

emotion n. 情绪，情感

11 loyal, royal

loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠实的

royal adj. 皇家的

12 mass, mess

mass n. 团，块，大量，许多

mess n. 混乱，杂乱

13 respect, aspect, suspect, inspect, expect

respect v. & n. 尊重，尊敬

aspect n. 方面 in this aspect

suspect v. 怀疑，猜疑 n. 嫌疑犯

inspect v. 视察

expect v. 期待，预料

14 statue, status

statue n. 雕塑

status n. 身份，地位

15 vacation, vocation

vacation n. 假期

vocation n. 职业

16 quite, quiet, quit

quite adv. 相当

quiet adj. 安静的

quit v. 放弃

17 angel, angle

angel n. 天使

angle n. 角，角度

18 principle, principal

principle n. 原则

principal adj. 主要的

19 test, text

test n. 测试

text n. 文本，课文

n. 校长

20 contest, context

contest n. 竞赛

context n. 语境，上下文

21 compete, complete

compete v. 比赛，竞赛

complete adj. 完整的，完全的 v. 完成

22 contact, contract, contrast, distract

contact v. & n. 联系

contract v. 收缩 n. 合同

contrast v. & n. 对比，对照

distract v. 使分神

23 though, thought, through, throughout

though conj. 虽然

thought n. 思想，想法（think—thought—thought）

through prep. 通过

throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及

24 access, assess

access n. 通道，（使用的）机会，权力

have access to… 能够获得，能够使用

assess v. 评估

25 expect, except, accept

expect v. 期待，预料

except prep. 除了

accept v. 接受

26 beside, besides

beside prep. 在…旁边

besides prep. & adv. 除了，此外

27 protect, protest

protect v. 保护

protest v. 抵制，抗议

28 steal, steel

steal v. 偷

steel n. 钢

29 source, resource

source n. 来源

resource n. 资源

30 form, inform, reform, perform, uniform

form n. 形式，表格 v. 形成

inform v. 告诉，通知

reform v. & n. 改革

perform v. 表演，执行

uniform n. 制服，校服

31 tend, attend, intend, pretend

tend v. 往往会，有可能，照顾

attend v. 出席，参加

intend v. 打算，意图

pretend v. 假装

32 assume, resume, consume

assume v. 假定，认为，承担

resume v. 继续

consume v. 消费，消耗

33 bride, pride

bride n. 新娘

pride n. 骄傲

34 refuse, confuse

refuse v. 拒绝

confuse v. 使困惑

35 reject, inject

reject v. 拒绝

inject v. 注射

36 insist, consist, persist

insist v. 坚持 (on)

consist v. consist of… 由…组成

persist v. 坚持 (in)

37 metal, medal

metal n. 金属

medal n. 奖牌，奖杯

38 price, prize

price n. 价格

prize n. 奖，奖励，奖赏

39 award, reward

award n. 奖，奖品 v. 颁奖

reward n. & v. 报酬，回报

40 abroad, aboard

abroad adv. 在国外，到国外

aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上

41 attitude, altitude

attitude n. 态度(to)

altitude n. 海拔

42 incident, accident

incident n. 事件，小事

accident n. 事故，意外

43 police, policy, politics

police n. 警察

policy n. 政策

politics n. 政治

44 include, conclude

include v. 包括

conclude v. 包括

45 admit, permit, commit

admit v. 承认

permit v. 允许，许可

commit v. 犯(罪)，承诺，保证

46 contain, obtain, retain, maintain

contain v. 包含

obtain v. 获得

retain v. 保持，保留

maintain v. 维持，维护

47 press, impress, express, depress

press v. 挤，压，按

impress v. 使印象深刻

express v. 表达

depress v. 使沮丧

48 special, specific

special adj. 特殊的，特别的

specific adj. 具体的

49 defend, offend

defend v. 保卫，保护

offend v. 冒犯

50 temporary, contemporary

temporary adj. 暂时的

contemporary adj. 当代的

51 desert, dessert

desert n. 沙漠； v. 遗弃

dessert n. 甜点

52 tie, lie, die

tie n. 领带 v. 捆，系

lie n. 谎言 v. 撒谎，平躺

die v. 死

53 prove, improve, approve

prove v. 证明

improve v. 提高，改进

approve v. 同意

54 wonder, wander

wonder n. 奇迹 v. 想知道

wander v. 徘徊

55 equality, quality, quantity

equality n. 平等

quality n. 质量

quantity n. 数量

56 wide, wild

wide adj. 宽的

wild adj. 野外的，狂野的

57 punish, publish

punish v. 惩罚

publish v. 出版

58 raise, praise

raise v. 提升，抬起，饲养，养育，筹集praise v. & n. 表扬

59 cover, discover, recover

cover v. 覆盖

discover v. 发现

recover v. 恢复

60 image, imagine

image n. 形象

imagine v. 想象

61 move, remove

move v. 移动，使感动

remove v. 去除

62 elect, select

elect v. 选举

select v. 挑选

63 chase, purchase

chase v. 追逐

purchase v. & n. 购买

64 cause, pause, applause

cause n. 理由，原因 v. 导致

pause v. 暂停

applause n. 鼓掌 (applaud v. 鼓掌)

65 amaze, amuse

amaze v. 使惊讶

amuse v. 使发笑

66 just, adjust

just adv. 仅仅

adjust v. 调整，调节

67 explode, explore

explode v. 爆炸

explore v. 探索

68 plain, explain, complain

plain n. 平原 adj. 清楚地，朴素的，普通的explain v. 解释

complain v. 埋怨，抱怨

69 acquire, inquire, require

acquire v. 获得

inquire v. 询问

require v. 要求

70 search, research

search v. & n. 寻，搜寻

research v. & n. 研究

71 measure, treasure, pleasure

measure v. 衡量，测量 n. 措施

treasure n. 财宝

pleasure n. 乐趣

72 scare, scarce

scare v. 惊吓

scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的

73 nature, mature

nature n. 自然，性质

mature adj. 成熟的

74 proper, prosper

proper adj. 合适的

prosper v. 繁荣

75 strict, district, restrict

strict adj. 严格的

district n. 地区

restrict v. 限制

76 increase, decrease

increase v. & n. 增长，提高

decrease v. & n. 减少，下降

77 present, represent

present n. 礼物 adj. 现在的，出席的 v. 呈现，介绍

represent v. 代表

78 subject, object, project

subject n. 科目，主题

object n. 物品，目标 v. 反对

project n. 工程，项目

79 range, arrange

range n. 范围

arrange v. 安排

80 graceful, grateful

graceful adj. 优雅的，优美的

grateful adj. 感激的

81 violet, violent

violet n. 紫罗兰，紫罗兰

violent adj. 暴力的

82 later, latter

later adv. 后来，之后

latter adj. 后者的

83 correct, collect

correct adj. 正确的 v. 纠正，改正

collect v. 收集，收藏

84 invent, prevent

invent v. 发明

prevent v. 阻止

85 distant, constant

distant adj. 遥远的

constant adj. 不断的，恒定的

86 chance, change, exchange

chance n. 机会

change v. & n. 改变，变化

exchange v. & n. 交换

87 demand, command, recommend

demand v. & n. 要求

command v. & n. 命令，指挥

recommend v. 推荐

88 apply, imply

apply v. 申请，应用

imply v. 暗示

89 college, colleague

college n. 学院

colleague n. 同事

90 serious, curious

serious adj. 严重的，严肃的，认真的

curious adj. 好奇的

91 cast, broadcast, forecast

cast v. 投，掷，投射

broadcast v. 广播

forecast v. 预报，预测

92 contribute, distribute

contribute v. 贡献

distribute v. 分发，分配

93 cycle, bicycle, recycle

cycle n. 循环，周期，自行车 v. 骑自行车

bicycle n. 自行车

recycle v. 回收利用

94 terrible, terrific

terrible adj. 糟糕的

terrific adj. 极好的

95 pose, suppose, propose, expose, oppose

pose n. 姿势 v. 造成，引起，摆好姿势

suppose v. 假设，认为

propose v. 提议

expose v. 暴露

oppose v. 反对

96 parent, apparent

parent n. 家长

apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的

97 humor, rumor, tumor

humor n. 幽默

rumor n. 谣言

tumor n. 肿瘤

98 sign, design, resign

sign n. 迹象，标志，符号

design v. & n. 设计

resign v. 辞职

99 passage, massage, message

passage n. 一段文章，篇章，通道massage n. 按摩

message n. 信息

100 region, religion

region n. 地区

religion n. 宗教