高中英语情景交际练总结+习题及答案详解


2023年12月30日发(作者:飞行员英语)

高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks)

—Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.

2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies)

—Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.

3. 回答对方请求

—//Would you mind

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,

please.

—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.

4. 回答对方提供帮助

—Would you like me

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you

for your help.

—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it

myself.

5. 表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./

That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it

depends./Well, I am not sure about it.

6. 几个常见的短语:

1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。

2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”

3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”

4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”

5. What for? 译为“为什么?”

6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”

7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”

8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”

9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”

11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”

12. How come? 译为“怎么会?”

13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”

14. No wonder. 译为“难怪”

15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)

17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1.---The film we saw last week is simply fantastic.

---____.I think it’s just average, nothing special.

A.I can’t agree with you more

B.With all due respect

C.I beg to differ

D.As predicted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:---我们上周看的电影比较奇妙。---我不那么认为,我觉得那电影很一般,没什么特别的。根据答语中的第二句知道,对前面一人的观点不赞同。四个选项的意思分别是:十分赞同;恕我直言;恕不同意;正如所料。B项和D项都是一个短语,不是一个句子。故选C。

2.—Why are you going to the court?

—________! I’ve been charged with parking my car in the wrong place.

A.It’s ridiculous

C.Tell me about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

B.You don’t say

D.Leave me alone

试题分析:考查习语辨析。A.真荒谬;B.你不要说了;C.告诉我是怎么回事;D.让我一个人待会。句意:上文:你为什么要去法庭。下文:真荒谬!我已经被控告乱停车。故选择A。

考点:考查习语辨析。

3.—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning.

—_____

A.It’s a deal.

C.You bet!

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查口语表达用语。It’s a deal“一言为定,成交”;With pleasure“愉快,乐意”; You bet“当然,真的,的确”; My pleasure“我很荣幸,不客气”。上句说到:“大卫,谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知,面对他人的感谢要说“不客气”。句意:大卫,非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。

考点:考查口语表达用语。

4.— A US pilot says he saw a UFO in the shape of triangle, moving very low over

bushes two days ago.

— ______, but I didn't think that’s true.

A.It’s a pity

C.Excuse me

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查习语辨析。A、真是遗憾B、少来了,别吹牛了;C、请原谅我;D、请再说一遍。句意:一个美国飞行员说他前两天看见了一个三角形的不明飞行物在灌木丛上缓慢移动。——请原谅我,我真不认为这是真的。根据句意可以判断,故选C。

考点:考查习语辨析

5.—You cough so badly recently. Give up smoking, please!

—__________. I think I am addicted to it.

B.Come off it

D.Please say it again

B.With pleasure.

D.My pleasure.

A.Far from it

C.So far, so good

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

B.Good idea

D.It can’t be helped

试题分析:考察习语辨析。A.

相差甚远B.好主意 C.到目前为止,还不错 D.这是没办法的事。句意:上文:以最近咳嗽的太厉害了,请不要抽烟了!下文:这是没办法的事。我想我沉溺于吸烟了。故选D。

考点:考察习语辨析

6. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——

A.Yes.I do agree.

C. you sure?

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:有人问John

是否有空?John的回答是没有,怎么了?此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思,然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯,才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是:是的,我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是:是的,这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure?

的意思是:不,你确定吗?这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up?

意思是不,怎么了?4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答,两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后,其中有两句是陈述语气,表肯定,还有两个是疑问句式,用于展开下一句话。

【考点定位】考查交际用语

7.— Ken, ___________, but your TV is going too loud.

— Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I’d like to talk with you

C.I need your help

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

B.I’m really tired

D.I hate to say this

B. would be nice.

D.’s up?

试题分析:考查日常用语。A.I’d like to talk with you我想和你说点事;B.I’m

really tired我真的很累;C. I need your help

我需要你;D. I hate to say this我很抱歉这样讲。句意:;上句:Ken,我很抱歉这样讲,但是你的电视声音太大了。下句:哦,对不起,我马上就把声音调小。根据句意的理解和分析以及日常生活用语的运用可知此处只有选项D符合句意,故选D。

考点:考查日常用语

8. -- How about 280 yuan? That’s my final offer.

-- _____ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop.

A.What for?

C.No comment.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A. What for?为什么?B. You win.你赢了。C. No

comment.无可奉告。D. Out of the question.不可能。句意:——280元怎么样?那是我最终出价。——成交,这次我以成本价卖给你,下次你再来我的店。故B正确。

考点:考查交际用语

9.Sorry for not having got what you wanted.She kept her mouth shut and just

said __________.

A.that’s her feet of clay

B.a little bird told her

C.she wanted to kill the fatted calf

D.she was the salt of the earth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她三缄其口,只是说“这是小鸟告诉她的(开玩笑口吻避免透露消息来源)”。根据句意可知选B。

10.—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

— _______.

A.Extra Large B.50 each C.It sells well D.Altogether there

B.You win.

D.Out of the question.

are 5

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下,这衬衫多少钱?”“______。”A意为“超大号”,B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”,D意为“总共有5(件)”。根据语境,故选B。

11.----Tang is absent today.

---- _________ He is never late for work.

A.Go on.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考察交际用语。A继续;B怎么会?C为什么不?D没关系;句意:—唐具体缺席了、—怎么会?他上班从来不迟到的。根据句意说明B正确。

考点:考察交际用语

点评:情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

12.—Life is full of opportunities for you.

—That’s right. _____ .

A.It’s my cup of tea.

C.It will cost an arm and a leg.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查答案意思,A这是我的一杯茶;B我肚子里有蝴蝶;C将要花费一个胳膊和一条腿;D世界是我的了,根据题Life is full of opportunities for you的意思:“生活为你充满许多机会”,所以选D

考点:考查答案意思

点评:做此类题时,首先知道每个答案的意思,根据句子意思选出正确答案。B.I have butterflies in my stomach.

D.The world is my oyster.

B.How come? C.Why not? D.Never mind

要求学生平时多记一些句子,有助于做出正确选择

13.---I wonder how much Sarah is paid.

---Don’t ask issue of women’s pay is _________ at the moment.

A.a wet blanket

C.a sleeping dog

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查谚语。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事;

大煞风景,spilt milk不可挽回的损失,无法弥补的错误,a sleeping dog

惹不起的人,a hot potato烫手的山芋;

棘手的事情,由句意可知选D项。——我想知道莎拉工资多少。——不要问她,现在女性工资是个敏感的话题。

考点:考查谚语

14.--

Would you help sweep the floor?

--

_____ I’d rather water the flowers.

A.Not particularly

C.Anything but that.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Not particularly不是特别B. Don’t mention it.不用谢C. Anything but that.

绝不D. With pleasure.很乐意,句意——你愿意帮忙扫地吗?--绝不,我宁愿浇花。选C。

考点:考查交际用语。

点评:对于交际用语的考查要放在具体的语境中,要特别注意with pleasure用于答应对方做某事,事情未做。

15.—More and more students go aboard for further education.

— .But they have to go back to get a job.

A.That's all right

【答案】D

【解析】

B.Sounds a good idea

D.That's the case

C.I agree with youB.Don’t mention it.

D.With pleasure.

B.spilt milk

D.a hot potato

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——越来越多的学生出国深造。——情况是这样。但是他们不得不回来工作。A. That's all right没关系;B. Sounds a good idea好主意;C. I agree with you我同意你; D. That's the case情况是这样。D项符合语境。

16.I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________.

A.nothing great is easy

C.a bad penny always turns up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。A. nothing great is easy天下无难事;B. nothing comes

from nothing无风不起浪;

C. a bad penny always turns up总会有不如意的时候;D. a penny saved is a penny

earned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。根据I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion

of their earnings可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱,故选D。

17.—He must be crazy to spend all that money on a car.

—Yes, he’s !

A.out of his mind

C.playing games

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯用语。句意:---他一定是疯了,把所有的钱都花在汽车上了。---是的,他是疯了!A. out of his mind发疯的;B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物;C. playing games玩游戏;D. a green finger园艺能手。由“be crazy和Yes”可知,out of his mind“发疯的”符合句意。故选A。

18.—The boss of Mocrosoft, Satya Nadella, had to appologize for remarks he made

advising women not to ask for a pay rise but to have “faith in the system”.

—He deserves it. ________

A.Accidents will happen. B.A good dog deserves a good bone.

B.a wet blanket

D.a green finger

B.nothing comes from nothing

D.a penny saved is a penny earned

C.A close mouth catches no flies.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

D.Actions speak louder than words.

考查习语辨析。句意:——微软的老板Satya Nadella不得不作出道歉,因为他发表评论建议妇女不要要求涨工资而要忠于这个系统。——他活该。祸从口出。A. Accidents will happen.

意外会发生;B. A good dog deserves a good bone.

有劳得奖,有功者受赏;C. A close mouth catches no flies.祸从口出;D. Actions

speak louder than words.

行动胜于空谈,事实胜于雄辩,根据上文可知是Satya

Nadella这个人讲错了话,故选C符合语境。

19.Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to

stay after school.

A.wet blanket

C.black sheep

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:Dave是害之马,由于他上课表现不好,下课后全班都不得不留下来。A. wet blanket扫兴的人;B. leading light重要人物;C. black

sheep害之马;D. dark horse黑马。根据“Because of his misconduct in class, the

whole class had to stay after school.”可知,此处指Dave是害之马,故选C.

20.—Jane really cares what others say about her.

—No wonder she is always ________.

A.letting the cat out of the bag

C.like a cat on hot bricks

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。上句:Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句:难怪她总是独来独往。A. letting the cat out of the bag把猫从袋子里放出来;B. walking on egg独来独往;C. like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁;

D. more brave than wise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。

B.walking on egg

D.more brave than wise

B.leading light

D.dark horse

21.Don’t __________ when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will

probably fly off the handle.

A.pull his leg

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:当别人处于尴尬的处境时,不要开他的玩笑,否则他可能会勃然大怒。A. pull his leg取笑愚弄;B. be a wet blanket扫兴;C. be all ears洗耳恭听;D. be a top dog成为优胜者。此处表示取笑别人,故选A.

22.--- Jim lost his job. Then somebody stole his car.

--- . We should lend him a hand.

A.The grass is always greener on the other side

C.It never rains but pours

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语辨析。A. The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;B. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;C. It never rains but pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人;D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。句意:—吉姆失业了。然后有人偷了他的车。—真是祸不单行。我们应该帮助他。结合句意可知答案为C。

23.—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.

—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.

A.hot under the collar

C.off the top of your head

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。——别发火,妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境,母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气,A. hot under

the collar发怒的;

B. on cloud nine非常高兴;C. off the top of your head在你的头顶上;D. down in the dumps垂头丧气,故选A。

B.on cloud nine

D.down in the dumps

B.A miss is as good as a mile

D.Every dog has its day

B.be a wet blanket C.be all ears D.be a top dog

24.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson

C.eat your words

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

25.—With fewer dinners, whether we can stay in business is ________.

—Couldn’t agree more.

A.in the red

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意:——就餐的人少了,我们能否继续经营下去,谁也说不准。——非常同意。“谁都说不准”有it’s at anyone’s guess. There is no telling

of sth.这2个表达。 the red赤字; the moon欣喜若狂;C.a wet

blanket令人扫兴的事;’s guess谁也说不准。根据句意选择D。

26.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.

—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?

A.That’s not the point

C.I feel the same way

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D.

I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes

B.I beg to differ

D.I can’t agree more

B.over the moon C.a wet blanket D.anyone’s guess

B.bite your tongue

D.cross your fingers

too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。

27.— I’m amazed that she can make anything you can imagine.

— So am I. Chairs, tables, cabinets, ________.

A.I got it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我很惊讶她能做出你能想象的任何东西。——我也是,椅子,桌子,橱柜,凡是你能说上来的东西(她都能做)。A. I got it我懂了;

B. You say it你算说对了;C. you name it凡是你能说出的;D. I mean it我是认真的。根据“Chairs, tables, cabinets”可知此处表示“凡是你能说出的”,故C项正确。

28.—Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us?

—I’m afraid not. She is ___________ at the moment.

A.physically challenged

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意:——玛莎能付得起和我们一起出国旅行的钱吗?——恐怕不行。她目前暂时没有工作。A. (be) physically challenged有生理缺陷的;B.

(be) between jobs暂时没有工作;C. (be) not all there有点愚蠢,缺心眼儿;D.

(be) all ears全神贯注地听。根据问句及回答中的I’m afraid not.可知,玛莎付不起这些钱,结合选项可知,B项符合语境。故选B。

29.—I was informed that you won the lottery?

—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.

A.you cry for the moon B.pigs fly

D.all ears

B.between jobs C.not all thereB.You say it C.you name it D.I mean it

C.all good things come to an end

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

D.you get a new lease on life

考查情景交际。句意:——我听说你中了?——你在开玩笑吗?如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖(意为我中了是不可能的事)。you cry for

the moon异想天开,想入非非;when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来,要是相信…猪就会上树”,意即“不切实际,不可能发生的事”;all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席;you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you

kidding?”可知,中奖的事是不可能发生的,故B项符合语境。

30.—Steven, how was your interview with the manager?

—________ He seemed uninterested in what I said.

A.That’s it.

C.I’m not sure.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境对话。句意:——Steven,你和经理的面试怎么样?——我不确定。他好像对我所说的不感兴趣。A. That’s it.就是这样。B. It couldn’t be better.再好不过了。C. I’m not sure.我不确定。D. Cheer up振作起来。C项符合情境。故选C。

B.It couldn’t be better.

D.Cheer up!


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