裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第70课知识讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第70课
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红
How was the drunk removed from the ring?
During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the
middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was
unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at
the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was
shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently
sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and
charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk,
however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close
to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke
into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three
men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk
to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked
on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before
once more turning its attention to the matador.
参考译文
在一次斗牛时,一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间,人们开始大叫起来,但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士,但突然它看见了醉汉,只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话,手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士,直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来,可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时,他踉跄地住旁边一闪,牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来,醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而,此时已有3个人进入斗牛场,迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾,因为它一直同情地看着醉汉,直到他的背影消逝,才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
【New words and expressions】(16)
bullfight n. 斗牛(活动)
like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物
bully n. 恃强凌弱的人
coward n. 懦马弓者
eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant
never taste of death but once.
懦夫在死之前,已死去多次;而勇士一生只死一次。 (—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯,恺撒》) bull 公牛
cow 母牛
steer 菜牛
OX 大公牛
Oxen (pl. )
calf小牛
bull market 牛市
bear market 負宾市
bullfight 斗牛(活动)
bullfighter/matador
bulldog 斗牛的狗
bull-headed 卤莽的,顽固的
drunk
1)n. (口)醉酒者,醉鬼(person who is drunk)
drunkard n.酒鬼,酒徒 (person who often gets drunk)
2) adj.醉的,酒醉的(通常做表语)
eg. He was blind drunk./He was dead drunk. 他烂醉如泥。get
drunk 喝醉了
as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉
3) adj. (因感动,高兴等)沉醉的,陶醉的 (常做表语)
eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉于胜利中。
drunk with sth陶醉,飘飘然忘乎所以
drunk with power
drunk with success
drunken adj. 酒醉的;常酗酒的;酒醉引起的(行为)
a drunken man 醉汉
drunken driving 酒醉后开车
wander
l)v. 游荡,闲逛;漫步,溜达
wanderer 漂泊者,流浪汉
eg. He wandered in as if he had nothing to do.
eg. She was wandering up and down the road.
eg. He was wandering about in the forest. 他在森林里徘徊。
2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思乱想(absent-minded)
eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉。
eg. She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。3) v.
迷路,迷途(常与off连用)
eg. The climbers wandered off in the mountains.
那些登山者在山中迷路了。
4)V.(谈话)脱离正题,离题
eg. He wandered from the subject.
/He wandered off the subject. 他说得离了题。
wonder想知道,惊奇,惊讶(某事)
eg. I wonder who he is.
eg. I wonder at you ignorance
ring
l)n. 圆形竞技场地
bullring 斗牛场
circus ring 马戏场
circus 广场,古罗马竞技场,马戏团
arena 圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地
2)n. 环,环状物
a wedding ring
an engagement ring订婚戒指
ring-finger 左手无名指
3)v. 打电话,铃响
ring sb/call sb
eg. The telephone has being ringing for 10 minutes.
unaware adj. 不知道的,未察觉的
(反义词aware)
(同义词unconscious反义词conscious)
be unaware of sth
be unaware that
eg. He was unaware of the danger./He was unaware that he
was in danger. aware
1)adj. 察觉到的,感觉到的,知悉的
be aware of
eg. He wasn't aware of the danger.
be aware+从句
eg. Are you aware that you have hurt his feelings?
eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?
cg. I became aware how she might feel.
2) adj. (对...))意识敏锐的,有..知识的
eg. She is a politically aware woman 她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。
remark
l)n. 意见,评论,感想,发言
rude remarks 粗话
violent language/strong language 粗话
2)v. (把意见,感想)说出,叙述,发言(比say正式)
remark that
eg. she remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.
eg. "Money is the most important thing." He remarked
ironically. 他用嘲讽的口气说:”钱是最重要的东西”。
remark on/remark upon
就某事(物)发表意见
eg. The guests remarked on her new dress.
来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。
apparently adv. 明显地(obviously)
apparent
1)显然的,明显的
eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying.
2)外表的,表面的
an apparent advantage
表面上的优点
with apparent indifference
表面上装做漠不关心地
eg. In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted. It is apparent +to sb +that
(对…而‘言)明显的是¨
eg. It is apparent to us that he hasn't done his work Properly.
apparently adv.
1)表面上,似乎
eg. The car apparently slid around the corner.
这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。
2)明显地
eg. He is apparently right. (It is apparent that he is right. )
sensitive
1)敏感的,易感觉的,易受伤的
(反义词insensitive反应迟钝的)
eg. She is very sensitive to the cold.
eg. She is very sensitive to the heat.
a sensitive ear 聪明的耳朵
a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤
2)神经过敏的,神经质的,易怒的
eg. You should not be so sensitive to criticism.
eg. My sister is sensitive about her thick legs.
我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。
sensitivity n. 敏感性,敏感度
sensible
1)adj.明智的,有判断力的
a sensible man 通晓事理的人
eg. It's sensible of you to take his advice.
2)adj. 可感觉到的( noticeable)
a sensible difference 可察觉的区别
sensibility n. 感觉能力
the sensibility of the skin 皮肤的感觉能力,
sense n. 感觉,辨识力,意识
the sense of humor
a man of good sense 通情达理的人
common sense 常识
sentimental adj. 情感的,多愁善感的
sentimental movie 引人落泪的电影
criticism n. 批评,评论
literary criticism文学评论
eg. His new novel had favorable criticisms. 他的新小说颇受好评。criticize V. 批评,评论
eg. He criticized the American film favorably.
他对那部美国影片给予好评。
eg. She' s always criticizing her friend for being selfish
critic n. (文学,美术,音乐等的)评论家,批评家
a literary critic文艺评论家
eg. He is famous as an art critic.
critical adj.
1)批评的,批评性的
a critical writer评论家
a critical essay 评论
2)吹毛求疵的,喜爱挑剔的
a critical reader
a critical attitude
be critical of sb
3)危急的
a critical situation危急的状况
a matter of critical importance 非常重要的问题
eg. We are at a critical time in our history.
critically adv. 批评地,苛刻地
charge
1)vi. 冲
charge at
eg. The wounded lion suddenly charged at me. eg. The bull
charged at the drunk.
2)v. 索价,要价
eg. He charged me 500 dollars for this dish. 3)V. 控告
charge sb with
eg. He was charged with murder.
4)n. 照管,照料,负责
be in charge of
take charge of
be in charge of the plan
be in charge of the company
clumsily adv. 笨拙地
eg. He painted a flower clumsily.
clumsy adj. 笨手笨脚的(wooden,be all thumbs) a clumsy
praise笨拙的表扬
eg. He is clumsy with using chopsticks.
He is clumsy at using chopsticks.
bow
1) v. 鞠躬,点头
bow sb in鞠躬迎入
bow sb out鞠躬送出
2)n. 鞠躬
eg. He made a low bow.
make one's bow (演员等)初次在观众前露面。
take a bow (演员)鞠躬谢幕。
3)n. 蝴蝶结;射箭用的弓
arrow 箭
bow-leg 罗圈腿
safety n。安全,安全地带(反义词danger)
safety first安全第一
safety-belt 安全带/seat-belt
safety-match安全火柴
safe
1)adj. 安全的(反义词dangerous)
eg. Put your wallet in the safe place.
It is safe + to do做…是安全的
eg. It is safe to swim in the river.
2)adj. 平安的(多于come , arrive, return等动词连用)
eg. They arrived safe. 他们平安抵达。
eg. The kidnapped boy was found safe.那个遭的男孩被发现平安无事。safe and sound 安然无恙
play it safe 不冒险,慎重行事
sympathetically adv. 同情地
sympathetic adj. 表同情的
sympathetic words
eg. She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam.
be sympathetic to:对…表示同意
eg. He was sympathetic to our proposal.
sympathetically adv. 同情地,同感地
sympathy
1)n. 同情,惻隐之心,怜悯
feel sympathy for the victims of the accident
feel sympathy with the victims of the accident
send a letter of sympathy寄一封慰问信
eg. You have my sympathy. 我很同情你。
2)n. 同意,共鸣,支持
(反义词antipathy憎恶)
eg. I have sympathy with his opinion.
sympathize v. (对某人)同情. 赞成
sympathize with
eg. I didn't want you to sympathize with me.
sympathizer n. 同情者
与介词for, with, of, to,at,from, in,on,about搭配的形容词:for:
eager 渴望的
enough 足够的
famous 以…而闻名
fit 适合
grateful(or to) 因...而感激
qualified(or in) 能胜任
ready 准备好
responsible 对...负责
sorry 对…感到遗憾
sufficient 充足的
thankful(or to) 感谢
valid 有效期
with
angry(with sb/at sth) 生气busy(or at)忙于consistent 与…一致content 对...满足familiar(or to) 对…熟悉patient 有耐心的
popular 为…所喜爱,欢迎of:
afraid 害怕
ahead 在…前面
aware 知道
capable 能够
careful(or with) 小心certain 确信
conscious 意识到envious 妒忌
fond 爱好
guilty 有罪
ignorant 不了解independent 独立于jealous 妒忌的
kind(or to) 对…和蔼north 在…的北面south 在…的南面east 在...的东面west 在…的西面short 缺乏
shy 顾虑
sure 肯定
worthy 值得的
to:
close 接近于contrary 与...相反cruel 对...残忍
dear 很...重要
equal 与...平等faithful 忠于
fatal 对...是致命的harmful 对...有害的identical 与...相同的indifferent 对…不关心inferior 劣于
liable 对...有义务new 对…没经验
obedient 对…服从
obvious 对…清楚
polite 对…礼貌
previous 先于
rude 对…粗鲁
sensitive 对...敏感
similar 与...相似
useful 对…有用
at:
bad 不善于
clever 擅于
efficient 能胜任的
expert(or in) 能熟练的good 善于
indignant 对…愤慨
quick 很快
sad(or about) 因。o。而悲伤slow 对…迟钝
skillful(or in) 熟练
from
away 距¨. 远的
different 不同
far 远离
safe 无危险的
in:
deficient 缺乏
fortunate 在…很幸运
honest 对。o。诚实
weak 在…薄弱
on:
dependent 依赖于
intent 专心于
keen 热心于
about:
curious 对。o。好奇的
doubtful(or of) 对。o。有疑问
enthusiastic 对…热心
reluctant(or to) 勉强
right(or in) 在…是正确的
uneasy 对…感到不安
eg. Where there is a will, there is a way.
用for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on,about.填空:
l. George is jealous of his younger sister.
2. She is well-qualified for in languages and very efficient at
her work.
3. We are fortunate in having sufficient supplies of fuel for/in
winter.
4. Contrary to my expectations, there was no need to be
uneasy about the results of the match.
5. I am not familiar with his . novels and not very keen on
reading them.
Red for danger危险的红
paint the town red (口)胡闹,出去狂欢痛饮
be in the red 亏空,负债
eg. We were in the red last year.
red tape 官样文章
During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the
middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was
unaware of the danger.
began to shout /began shouting
the drunk was unaware of the danger.
/the drunk was unconscious of the danger.
/the drunk was unaware that he was in danger.
/the drunk was unconscious that he was in danger.
The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it
suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude
remarks and waving a red cap.
at the time/then/at that time
caught sight of/ begin to see
Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the
matador and charged at the drunk.
(being) sensitive to criticism,
省略了being的现在分词短语,作原因状语。
forget all about 完全忘记
charge at 沖过去
The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed
quite sure of himself.
seem quite sure of 显得对…相当有把握
be sure of
eg. You are sure of a warm welcome when you come to China.
be sure to do
eg. Be sure to come early next time.
When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to
let it pass. get close to sb靠近…,逼近¨
step aside 站到一旁,让开. 让位
step on 踩到
eg. That woman stepped on my foot, but didn't apologize.
step in 走进
eg. Step in, please.
step
1)n. 步调,步伐
in step步调一致(反义. out of step)
eg. Watch your step!小心脚下!当心,
2)n. (接近目标的)一步,一个阶段
a step toward success
step by step逐步地,…一步步地
3)n. 手段,措施
take an unusual step采取非常措施
4)n. 阶级,晋升
get one' s step 升级
5)n. (楼梯. 梯子的)梯级
a door step 门阶
on the bottom step
stepfather
stepmother
stepbrother 异父(母)兄弟
stepchild 丈夫与其前妻或妻子与其前夫所生的孩子
stepdaughter
let sb do/let sth do
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
break into cheers 欢呼
break into cheers
break into laughter
break into tears
break into angry speech
break into song
break into
1)突然发出(做出) (不用被动语态)
2)闯入
break out瀑发
eg. Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.
break out crying
break out singing
break out laughing
break through 突破(障碍等)
break up (关系)毀坏,破坏
(关系)中止
eg. Their marriage broke up.
eg. What broke up their friendship?
By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and
they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.
drag
l)v. 拖拽. 拖动
eg. We dragged the carpet out of the room.
eg. He dragged the table into the corner.
2)v. (东西)在地上拖着
eg. The bride' s dress dragged along behind her.
3)v. (强迫)硬拖(某人),拖人,拉进
Drag +sb+ (adv) in/into/out/out of
eg. She dragged her child out to the dentist' s.
eg. The country was dragged into the war
drag one' s feet/drag one' s heels
(口)故意拖延,拖着脚走
drag down使(人)虚弱,把(人)拖垮
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on
sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once
more turning its attention to the matador.
look on 旁观
looker-on旁观者
...until the drunk was out of the way before once more
turning its attention to the matador.
out of
1)出去(反义词into)
get out of a room
2)在…的范围外(反义词within, in)
eg. He lives a few miles out of the city
Out of sight
out of hearing
3)失去,欠缺
be out of film 胶卷用光了
be out of patience 不能忍受
be out of cash
be out of work
4)(状态)从…离开
Out of fashion 过时了
Out of control 失控
5)因为,由于
out of kindness出于好意
6)从(某个数)之中取出
eg. Choose one out of these ten.
turn one' s attention to o转移注意力
pay one' s attention to
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