(完整版)常用词的学术替换

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

1. important =crucial (extremely important），significant（amount or effect large enough to be important）

2。common=universal， ubiquitous（if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3。abundant=ample（enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants）

=adhere， cling(hold on something tightly)

t=ignore.（difference： neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;

ignore means no attention.)

6。near=adjacent（twothings next to each other)， adjoin（the same as adjacent）

7。pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned）, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it。 FORMAL）

te=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details）, exact(correct in every detail）

9。vague=obscure（unknown or known by only a few people）

=peak， summit

itor=rival, opponent（especially in sports and politics）

12。blame=condemn(if you condemn something， you say it is very bad and unacceptable）

13。opinon=perspective， standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way）

=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15。build=erect(you can erect something as buildings， FORMAL)， establish

=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid）

in=grumble (complain something in a bad—tempered way)

y=radical （very important and great in degree)， fundamental

19。relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe）

20。force=coerces into（coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to），compel

21。enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is）

x=intricate（if something is intricate， it often has many small parts and details）

23。 Lonely=solitary （if someone is solitary， there is no one near him/her

=minuscule（very small）, minute,

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

25。praise=extol(stronger than praise）， compliment(polite and political）

-working=assiduous（someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

ult=arduous （if something is arduous， it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot

of efforts）

(soil）=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted

on it）

e=brittle， vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically）

=demonstrate （to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.）

31。big=massive(large in size, quantity， or extent)， colossal(use this word, you emphasize

something’s large）, tremendous(INFORMAL)

=shun（if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away

from it.）

=impartial（someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.）

=assault (physically attack someone）， assail (attack violently

e=abhor（abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons）,

loathe(dislike very much)!

=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.）

=invariably（the same as always, but better than always）

r=perpetual（a perpetual state never changes）， immutable（something immutable will never

change or be changed）

39。surprise=startle（it means surprise you slightly）， astound（surprise you to a large degree)，astonish（the same as astound)

40。enthusiasm=zeal （a great enthusiasm), fervency （sincere and enthusiasm)

41。quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene（calm and quiet)!

ive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

ous=lavish（impressive and very expensive）, sumptuous(grand and very expensive

44。boring=tedious（if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating）

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

46。respect=esteem（if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL）

47。worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

48。cold=chilly（unpleasantly cold)， icy（extremely cold）

=boiling(very hot50。dangerous=perilous（very dangerous， hazardous（dangerous， especially

to people’s safety and health)

ys=currently

=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

=cease（if something ceases， it stops happening or existing）

54。part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of）

=consequence（the results or effects of something）

s=apparent, manifest

57。basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

=fairly

ic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

60。field=domain（a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

61。appear=emerge（come into existence)

=entire（the whole of something)

=moist（slightly wet)， damp（slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)！

64。wrong=erroneous（incorrect or partly correct）

65。difficult=formidable

=convert(change into another form）

67。typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something）

l=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger）, prudent(careful and sensible）

69。ability=capacity, capability（the same as ability)

e=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

is different from most people）

71。rich=affluent（if you are affluent， you have a lot of money)

= utilize (the same as use）

s=skeptical（if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

74。satisfy=gratify （if you are gratified by something， it gives you pleasure and satisfaction）

=fleeting， ephemeral（if something is ephemeral， it lasts a short time）

rship=fellowship

77。angry=enraged(extremely angry)

=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell）

79。ugly=hideous(if something is hideous， it is very ugly or unattractive)

80。attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive）, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you

a great deal)

e=miscellaneous（a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

er=disarray, chaos

83。crazily=frantically（used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way）

=meteoric（ATTENTION： meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

ry=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

86。despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）

=optimal（used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

88。sharp=acute(severe and intense)

89。unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable， you think it very unlike to

happen ^

90。puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she

does not understand it)

91。method=avenue（away of getting something done)

92。famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career）

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

t=archaic（extremely old and extremely old—fashioned）

te=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with

something else）/

le=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done， made or achieved)

=consequently， accordingly

97。rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

+++

Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！ Easy does it. 慢慢来.

Don't push me. 别逼我。 Have a good of it。玩的很高兴。

What is the fuss? 吵什么? Still up？ 还没睡呀？

It doesn't make any differences。 没关系. Don't let me down. 别让我失望。

God works。 上帝的安排。 Don’t take ill of me。 别生我气。

Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？ Don’t flatter me。 过奖了。

Big mouth！ 多嘴驴！ Sure thing! 当然！

I'’m going to go。 我这就去. Never mind. 不要紧。

Can—do. 能人. Close—up。 特写镜头.

Drop it！ 停止！ Bottle it！ 闭嘴！ Don'’t play possum! 别装蒜!

There is nobody by that name working here。这里没有这个人。

Break the rules. 反规则。 How big of you！ 你真棒！

Poor thing! 真可怜！ Nuts！ 呸；胡说；混蛋

Make it up! 不记前嫌！ Watch you mouth。 注意言辞。

Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？ Don’t over do it。 别太过分了。

Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？ You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？

What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？ Who wants? 谁稀罕？

Follow my nose。 凭直觉做某事。 Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。

I’ll be seeing you。 再见。

I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗?

I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静. Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？

Is that so？ 是这样吗？ Don't get loaded。 别喝醉了.

Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。 Right over there。 就在那里.

Doggy bag。 打包袋。 That rings a bell。 听起来耳熟。

Sleeping on both ears。 睡的香。 Play hooky。 旷工、旷课.

I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。

It's up in the air。 尚未确定。 I am all ears。 我洗耳恭听.

Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。 Good for you！ 好得很！

Help me out。 帮帮我。 Let's bag it。 先把它搁一边。

Lose head。 丧失理智。 Talk truly. 有话直说。

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

He is the pain on neck。 他真让人讨厌。 You bet！ 一定，当然！

That is a boy! 太好了,好极了！ It's up to you。 由你决定。

The line is engaged。 占线. My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙.

Don’t make up a story。 不要捏造事实。

Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。

She make a mess of things。 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂.

Get an eyeful. 看个够。 He has a quick eye。 他的眼睛很锐利。

Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。 Tell me when！ 随时奉陪！

Let's play it by ear。 让我们随兴所至. Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？

What brought you here? 什么风把你吹来了？ Chin up。 不气 ，振作些.

You never know。 世事难料。 High jack！ 举起手来（抢劫)！

She’ll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。

He is a fast talker。 他是个吹牛大王。

I'll get even with him one day。 我总有一天跟他扯平

She’s got quite a wad。 她身怀巨款.

I don’t have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。

I’m dying to see you. 我很想见你。 Nothing tricky。 别耍花招。

Price is soaring， if it goes on like this， we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling。

物价直线上升，这样子下去,我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。

None of you keyhole。 不准偷看。

Come on, be reasonable。 嗨，你怎么不讲道理.

You don't say so。 未必吧，不至于这样吧. Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。

You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。

Do you have any money on you？ 你身上带钱了吗？

Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。 Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！

We have no way out。 我们没办法。

I hate to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。

It doesn't take much of you time。 这不花你好多时间。

Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。

It is of high quality。 它质量上乘。 He pushes his luck。 他太贪心了。

I can’t make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月,缺钱。

It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题. You ask for it！ 活该!

英语口语中好用的四词短句

Are you by yourself？ 你一个人来吗?

Are you kidding me？ 跟我开玩笑啊?

Back in a moment! 马上回来！

Boys will be boys! 本性难移!

Come to the point！ 有话直说!

Do I have to? 我一定要做吗?

Don't count on me！ 别指望我!

Don't fall for it！ 别上当！

Don’t get me wrong！ 你搞错了!

Don’t give me that！ 少来这套！

Don’t let me down! 别让我失望!

Don't over do it！ 别做过头了!

Drop me a line！要写信给我!

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快！

Get a move on！ 快点吧!

Give me a break！ 饶了我吧！

Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢!

Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同！

He always talks big! 他老是吹牛！

He's a double crosser! 他是个骗子!

I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的!

I just made it! 我做到了!

I watch my money! 视财如命!

I'll be right back! 我马上回来!

I’ll check it out! 我去查查看!

I'll see to it! 我会留意的！

I’m down and out! 我穷困潦倒！

I’m in a hurry! 我赶时间!

I’m not that bad！ 我没那么差吧?

I’m short on cash! 我缺钱!

I’ve got the blues! 我很郁闷！

If I were you。.。=if I were in your shoes如果我是你.。.

It kills my eyes! 太好看了!

It’s Greek to me！ 我完全不懂！

It’s no big deal！ 没什么大不了的！

It's worth a try！ 值得一试!

Just wait and see! 等着瞧!

Know what I mean？ 明白我的意思吧?

Let’s change the subject! 换个话题吧！

My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了!

No pain no gain！ 吃一堑长一智!

None of your business! 没你事!

+++

连词篇：(介词，副词）

Firstly: previously， beforehand， foremost， initially， originally, formerly, principally，

mainly， essentially, basically， generally, commonly， universally， on the whole, fundamentally,

to begin with, to start with， first of all, at the outset…

Then: subsequently， afterward, thereafter， after that， succeeding (adj.)， secondarily, what

is more, furthermore （further more)…

Lastly: ultimately， eventually， in conclusion， to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last

but not least， finally…

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Too： as well （句末）, in addition, besides， moreover， additionally, to boot， excessively,

also…

And： plus, as well as， along with, in addition, bonus, with…

+Or: otherwise， if not， before, or else…

So （adv）: therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s

why

Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that， for， now that…

But： however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary， on the other hand, 让步although， even thought， though， even if， while, as， despite the fact that…

Only: just, merely， barely, singly， solely, rarely…

Without： excluding,

Very： extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply， exceedingly， greatly， highly， uncommonly，

profoundly, unusually…

Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact， in reality， in truth, literally,

truly …

形容词/副词

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Important： essential， significant， vital， crucial， profound, play a pushing role，indispensable，

requisite, critical， fundamental， primary, elementary， underlying, rudimentary, basically,

necessary…

-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B。 (这是经典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)

1. A is important to B.

2. A plays an/a important role to B.

3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B。

4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A。

5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.

6。 The importance of A （to B） can never be （exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted）。

7。 A is everything/the whole world to B.

8。 B is fundamental on A。

9。 A matters/counts to B。

10。 Nothing is more crucial to B than A。

11。 A is to B what the （foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)

Big: gigantic, massive， colossal， enormous, immense， gargantuan， tremendous, titanic， giant,

vast, large， huge， monster, bulky,

-〉many: numerous， myriad， infinite，

->forever （adv)： infinity， eternal， timeless， everlasting，undying， endless, changeless,

perpetually…

Small： minimum， diminutive， minute， petite， wee, undersized, teeny， tiny， little, petite（女子身高娇小）

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous， spectacular, outstanding, distinguished， remarkable,

superb， incredible， unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent， charming， stunning， fantastic,

terrific， excellent, great， wonderful, amazing， awesome

Bad: awful， terrible, dreadful, defective， faulty, imperfect， inadequate， poor, substandard,

unsatisfactory, harmful， damaging， deleterious, detrimental, hurtful， ruinous， unhealthy，

evil， immoral…

Clever： brilliant， knowledgeable, intellectual， intelligent, excellent， bright, smart

Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful，

Beautiful： charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing， sweet， adorable,

eye-catching, handsome, hot， cute， good-looking, lovable, engaging…

Fast:swift, quick, rapid， speedy, hasty， nippy， like lightning,

+hurry （v)： hustle, rush， make haste， tear， step on it, dash， get a move on, step on it，

scoot.

Easy： simple, effortless， no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding，

unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal)， child’s play (informal)，…

Clear: obvious, apparent， blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous， distinct, evident, manifest，

palpable， plain, pronounced， recognizable, transparent， intelligible， lucid， plain，

understandable， uninvolved, simple, …

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Direct： bald， basic, frank, naked, plain， sincere， stark， straightforward， candid, forthright,

outspoken….

Difficult: hard， tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling，

thorny…

Angry： annoyed， cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated， incensed， infuriated， irate， mad

(informal）， livid (informal)， berserk, outraged,

Dangerous： perilous， breakneck, chancy （informal), hazardous, insecure， precarious, risky,

unsafe， vulnerable

动词

Think (that）: hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea） that, assume， believe，

deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose， conceive, insist， be convinced， to my knowledge,

personally, from my personal perspective， as far as I am concerned， from my point of view， from

my angle, consider, conceive， perspective..。

Show: convey, reveal， express, corroborate， justify, imply， verify， clarify， signify, exemplify，

illuminate， substantiate, demonstrate， elucidate， denote， characterized as， instruct， display,

disclose, indicate, means， explain, give an/a example (reason， explanation) of， bear out， point

out， point toward…

Know: realize, comprehend， identify, distinguish， discern， notice， perceive, recognize, see,

understand， figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,

Get： acquire， attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn

Suggest: have a proposal in,

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Increase: magnify, expand， proliferate， mushroom， improve, enhance, advance…

Impress: affect， inspire， engrave on， imprint of,

Influence: impact， affect， guide, sway,

Stop： halt, cease， conclude, desist, end， pause, put an end to, quit, refrain， shut down，

terminate…

Make： create， assemble, built, construct， form, manufacture; fore， cause， compel， constrain，

drive, impel， induce， oblige， prevail, upon, require…

Give： present, award， contribute， deliver， donate, grant， hand over， hand out, provide，

supply

Break：separate, burst， crack， destroy, disintegrate， fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap

Destroy: ruin， raze， annihilate， crush, demolish, devastate， eradicate, shatter， wipe out,

wreck, obliterate, weaken， undermine…

Happen: occur， come about， come to pass, develop, result， take place， transpire

名词

Problem： issue， question， case， trouble, difficulty, dilemma.

Meeting： conference， discussion， assembly， conclave, congress, convention, gathering session,

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

assignation， encounter， confrontation， argument, controversy…

Study： learning， application, lessons， reading， research, school work， examination， analysis，

consideration, contemplation, inspection， investigation， knowledge，scholarship…

Advantage: benefit, dominance， precedence, profit, superiority, merit…

Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness， inconvenience, drawback， deficiency，v。 妨碍)， downside， limitation.

Life： existence, conduct， life style, way of life

+++

The answer is zero! 白忙了!

The dice is cast! 已成定局了！

The same as usual! 一如既往！

The walls have ears! 隔墙有耳!

There you go again！ 你又来了!

Time is running out！ 没有时间了!

We better get going! 最好马上就走！

Well discuss it later! 回头再说吧！

Well find out shortly！ 我们很快就知道了!

We are all for it！ 我们全都赞成!

We've been expecting you! 我们正等着你呢！

What a good deal! 真便宜！

What a let down！ 真令人失望！

， handicap （also flaw

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

What do you figure? 你有什么想法?

What happened to you? 你怎么了?

What should I do? 我应该怎样做？

What’s would you recommend? 你有何意见？

What's come over you？ 你怎么了?

What’s it to you？ 这跟你有关吗？

What’s on your mind？ 你在想什么?

Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?

Wouldn’t you say so? 你说不是这样吗?

You are most understanding！ 你真体贴！

You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!

You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧？

You cant miss it！ 你不可能不到的!

Any day will do？ 哪一天都可以?

Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗？

Are you by yourself？ 你一个人来吗?

All right with you? 你没有问题吧？

Are you free tomorrow？ 明天有空吗？

Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧？

As soon as possible！ 尽可能快！

Back in a moment! 马上回来!

Believe it or not! 信不信由你！

Better luck next time！ 下次会更好!

Boy will be boys 本性难移！

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Come to the point！ 有话直说!

Do you accept plastic？ 收不收行用卡？

Does it keep long？ 可以保存吗？

Don’t be so fussy! 别挑剔了!Don't count to me！ 别指望我！

Don’t fall for it! 不要上当！

Don’t get me wrong！ 你搞错了!

Don’t give me that! 少来这套！

Don't let me down! 别让我失望!

Don’t lose your head！ 别乐昏了头!

Don’t over do it! 别做过头了!

Don’t sit there daydreaming！ 别闲着做白日梦!

Don't stand on ceremony! 别太拘束！

Drop me a line! 要写信给我!

Easy come easy go！ 来得容易去得也快！

First come first served！ 先到先得！

Get a move on! 快点吧!

Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我！

Give him the works! 给他点教训!

Give me a break！ 饶了我吧！

Give me a hand！ 帮我一个忙!

Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同！

I'll treat you to lunch。 午餐我请你!

In one ear， out the other ear. 一耳进，一耳出!

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

+++

与通常所列举的应该培养的有益习惯不同，本文在此举出的是我们最好避免的7种习惯。

就像寻对你有益的习惯一样，寻妨碍你的习惯同样重要。这7种习惯中大多数都可能会轻易成为你日常生活的一部分，使你难以察觉它的存在（或者它如何影响到你)。我曾经略微尝试了这些习惯，结果毫无疑问，那些重要的事情没有几个可以完成。同时我也要添加说明的是,这只是在生活中你可能形成的影响效率的主要的7个习惯，我很确定绝不仅仅是这些.

1、缺席。

也许你曾经听过伍迪·艾伦所说的这句话：

“百分之八十的成功来自于出席.”

更多的出席——这是在生活中你可以保证更多成功所做的最大也是最简单的事情之一，无论是在你的社交生活中，你的事业上还是你的健康方面.如果你想要改善你的健康状况，一个最重要也是最有效的事情就是在每次你该出席时出现在健身房里。

也许天气会不好,也许你会不想出门,也许你有一大堆其他必须要做的事情。但是，如果即使你在积极性不高时仍然继续出现在健身房里，那将比你呆在家里的沙发上放松要有效的多。

我想这个也可以推及到生活的其他领域.如果你每天都坚持写作或绘画，你就会快速的得到提高。如果你更多的出门你就可以遇到更多的新朋友。如果你参加更多的约会，你遇到心上人的机会就会大大提高.仅仅只是更多出席就会使你的生活大大不同.而缺席却会使你毫无收获。

2、拖拖拉拉。

为了简化，我将最喜欢的3种摆脱拖拉情况的方法列举如下：

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-吞食青蛙。也就是说在一天的最开始就完成那些最艰难最重要的工作。早上良好的开始会让你一天都保持高昂的情绪和积极的动力。这通常会使你这一天都十分高效。

—你如何吃掉一头大象呢？不要打算一口吃成胖子，这会使你感到过多负担以至于产生拖延的念头。把一项工作分为若干可付诸于行动的小步骤，然后仅仅关注第一步直到把它完成,接下来再继续下一步.

—说服自己。我发现这种向导型调整十分有效。就在我花了20分钟躺在床上反复默念在这几天里我都十分高效之后，我就不再会陷入拖拉的情况或者浏览1至5个我喜爱的网站寻更新信息的必要。

3、做一些无关紧要的事情.

除了拖拖拉拉以外，你最容易陷入的不良习惯之一就是忙于一些无关紧要的事情之中。

为了提高效率你也许需要某种时间管理方法。它可能会是一件极为简单的事情,比如在一天的开始使用80/20法则。80/20法则，也就是我们通常所熟悉的帕累托法则认为, 80％的收获源自20％的努力.所以为求高效你应该将你精力的大部分集中在那些极少数重要的事情上。

当使用这个法则时你只需按优先顺序写下这一天你需要做的3件最重要的事情，然后从头做起。即使你只能完成其中的一件事,你仍然完成了今天最重要的事情。也许你也会偏爱其他诸如GTD等方法。但是无论你如何组织工作,最关键的还是寻那些最重要的工作，这样你就不必花费几天，几个星期甚至几个月的时间去忙于那些并不是很重要的事情。如果这些事情无关紧要，那么即使你快速的完成它们也是没有多大用处的。

4、多虑.

因为多虑而很少采取行动。陷于无穷的分析之中只会使你虚度光阴.行动之前加以思考是没有错的。做一些调查研究，制定一个计划，探究可能存在的积极以及不利因素。

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但是强制性的反复思考就会成为另外一种浪费时间的做法了。在尝试之前你没有必要去从每一个角度检查每一件事情.而且你也不可以等到一个最完美的时间再去做事，因为这样的时间从来不会出现。如果你继续这样思考就只会使自己陷的越来越深,从而使采取行动变得越来越难。相反，虽然思考在一定程度上对你有所帮助，但你现在需要做的就只是停止思考,然后去做那些你应该做的事情。

5、凡事过于消极。

当你凡事都从消极方面考虑时,你的积极性就会被大大打击。你会发现到处都是问题和错误,而这些问题是本不存在的。你抓住细节不放。如果你想要寻一个不做某事的理由，这当然没有问题。而当你从一个消极角度看问题时,每次你都可能出十个借口。

因此你几乎一事无成。你向任何愿意倾听的人诉苦（也许很多人并不想听），抱怨你的工作,生活和领导有多么的差劲。你的生活取决于你如何看待这个世界,这已经成为一个能够自我实现的预测.

对此的一个解决方法就是了解消极方面的限度，认识到你的消极思考并不是这个世界的真实写照。然后不妨尝试一些其他的角度。举例来说,你可以尝试着培养一下凡事从更为积极和乐观的角度思考的习惯，这会对你大有帮助。通过这种方式，你也许就会开始尝试这种积极性的挑战。这并不容易，然而如果你接受了这种挑战，连续7天都只从积极方面思考，你就会突然意识到你看问题的角度和想法是如此深刻地影响着你对世界的理解和你所得到的成果。

6、固执己见,与世隔绝.

人们很难去承认自己的想法不是最佳选择,因此你越来越执着于自己的想法,变得闭目塞听.这会让你很难取得进步,比如说效率就会很难提高。在这种情况下，即使认真思考改变人生的可能性都会变得很难。

显然,解决方法之一就是打开心胸。开阔视野，从他人和自己的错误中汲取教训,从书籍等资源中获取知识。与任何事一样，这事说起来容易做起来难。正如前面所说，对此我的建议就是认识到你的知识领域毕竟是有限的,而你做事的方式也会存在不足。那么不妨就尝试一下新事物吧。

而我的另一条建议就是,阅读一下埃克哈特·托利的《新天地》，特别是有关Ego的章节。正如托利所建议的，如果你不再像Ego那样思考，你就会更加容易接受新思想，抛弃那些已经无用的旧思想.另外我想要

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补充说明的就是：不要迷信书本，也不要盲目追求新的信息,否则你就会成为一个沉迷于自我帮助的人。在行动中运用那些新信息和你学到的事情，然后加以尝试.

7、持续信息过剩。

信息过剩并不是说你过多的阅读，我所指的是所有输入信息的过剩。如果你让所有的信息都涌进大脑，这当然会导致难于清晰思考，因为刺激源太多了.以下就是这种习惯可能会存在的弊端：

-你所接受的一些信息也许会是消极的。媒体和周围环境会因种种原因提供一种消极的信息.如果你没有根据需要对信息加以选择,也许你就会陷入消极之中，从而影响到你的所思，所感，所为。

-这会使你急于追赶当今发生的事情，然而每时每刻都有十几件事同时发生,想要追赶上它们几乎是不可能的事情。你的生活会因此充满压力.

—如果你持续被信息轰炸，并且还试图将所有信息分类，那么你将很难做出决定并采取行动。就我个人而言,如果我得到过多的信息，就会造成某种形式上的瘫痪，一事无成。或者你会被这种习惯所困，终日急于忙碌在一些非重要的事情上。

为了可以集中精力，清晰思考并付诸行动，你就需要在吸取信息时更有选择性。当你工作时尽可能的避免那些分散注意力的事物。关掉电话，断开网络，关上大门.你就会不可思议的发现，当你没有每隔五分钟就被打扰一次，没有机会因浏览RSS-feeds或喜爱的网站而拖延时,居然可以完成这么多的事情。

现在并不是说我建议你们停止阅读所有的博客或报纸。但是一定要清楚哪些是你真正想要阅读的，哪些只是用来打发时间的。同时你也可以查看其他开阔性信息的领域。

比如说，你没有必要陷入所有来自周围环境的消极情绪.如果周围的所有人都在拖延或者焦急的忙于各种非重要的事情时,你会很容易被这种情绪所影响.如果你有一扇心灵之门，关上它而去关注更为重要的事情，这会是个不错的主意.

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7 Habits of Highly Ineffective People

By Henrik Edberg

With a twist to the common list of habits that are useful to establish， here are 7 habits that

you do best to avoid。

Just like finding habits that can be useful for you it’s important to find habits that are holding

you back。 Most of these 7 habits can easily become such a normal， everyday part of life that

you hardly notice it （or how it’s affecting you)。 I've dabbled with all of them quite a bit。

Not surprisingly I didn’t get much of the important stuff done。 I´d also like to add that these

are just 7 broad habits you can establish to become highly ineffective in most parts of your life。

I pretty sure there are several more.

1。 Not showing up.

Maybe you’ve heard this quote by Woody Allen：

“Eighty percent of success is showing up”

One of the biggest and simplest thing you can do to ensure more success in your life – whether

it be in your social life, your career or with your health – is simply to show up more。 If you

want to improve your health then one of the most important and effective things you can do is just

to show up at the gym every time you should be there。

The weather might be bad, you might not feel like going and you find yourself having all these

other things you just must do。 If you still go， if you show up at the gym when motivation is

low you will improve a whole lot faster than if you just stayed at home relaxing on the sofa。

I think this applies to most areas of life。 If you write or paint more, each day perhaps， you

will improve quickly。 If you get out more you can meet more new friends. If you go on more dates

you chances of meeting someone special increases。 Just showing up more can really make a big

difference。 Not showing up will not get you anywhere.

2。 Procrastinating half the day。 To keep it short, my 3 favourite ways to get out of a

procrastinating state are：

- Swallow that frog。 What´s this means is simply to do the hardest and most important task of

the day first thing in the morning. A good start in the morning lifts your spirits and creates

a positive momentum for the rest of the day. That often creates a pretty productive day.

— How do you eat an elephant? Don´t try to take it all in one big bite. It becomes overwhelming

which leads to procrastination。 Split a task into small actionable steps。 Then just focus on

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the first step and nothing else。 Just do that one until it's done. Then move on to the next step。

- The Get around to It Paraliminal。 I find this guided mediation to be very useful。 After 20

minutes of mostly just lying on my bed and listening I’m far more productive for a few days。

I don´t feel the urge to sink into that procrastinating state or the need to find out what’s

new over at one or five of my favourite websites。

3. When actually doing something， doing something that isn’t the most important thing right now。

One of the easiest habits to get stuck in, besides procrastinating, is to keep yourself busy with

unimportant tasks。

To be effective you probably need some kind of time management—system。 It might be something

really simple， like using the 80/20—rule at the beginning of each day。 The 80/20 rule， or the

Pareto Principle as it´s also known， says that you´ll get 80 percent of your results from only

20 percent of your tasks and activities. So you need to focus most of your energy on those few

important tasks to be effective.

When you have prioritized using this rule just write down the top 3 most important things you need

to do that day。 Then, from the top, start doing them。 Even if you just get one of the things

done， you have still done the most important thing you could do today. You may perhaps prefer

some other system, such as GTD。 But however you organise your work it's still of highest priority

to find the most important tasks so you don’t spend days, weeks or months doing busywork that

isn’t that essential anyway。 Just getting things done faster isn’t that useful if the things

you get done are unimportant to you。

4。 Thinking too much。

And thereby seldom taking action。 Paralysis by analysis can waste years of your life. There is

nothing wrong with thinking before you do something. Do some research, make a plan, explore potential

upsides and problems。

But compulsively thinking and thinking and thinking is just another way to waste your time. You

don’t have to examine everything from every angle before you try it。 And you can't wait for the

perfect time to do something。 That time never comes. And if you keep thinking you’ll just dig

yourself down deeper and deeper and taking action will become more and more difficult。 Instead

you just need to stop thinking. Shut of your mind – it just helps you up to a point – and go

do whatever you need to do。

5. Seeing the negative and downsides in just about anything.

When you see everything from a negative perspective you quickly punch a hole in your own motivation.

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You find faults everywhere and problems where there are really none. You cling to details. If you

want to find a reason to not do something then that’s no problem. From a negative viewpoint you

can find ten reasons every time。

And so very little gets done, you whine to anyone who wants to hear – and many who don't – about

how crappy your job， life and boss is. Which becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy as you create

the life that is appropriate considering how think and see your world.

A solution is to realise the limits of a negative perspective。 And that your perspective isn’t

some kind of 100％ true picture of the world. Then try other perspectives。 For instance， trying

to establish a habit of seeing things in a more positive and optimistic light can be quite useful。

In that vein, you may want to try the Positivity Challenge. It´s not easy， but if you do the

challenge and try to only think positive thoughts for 7 days it can give you an insight in how

much your perspective and beliefs changes how you interpret your world。 And what results you get.

6. Clinging to your own thoughts and being closed to outside influences。

It can be hard to admit that what you thought or believed was not the best alternative. So you

cling to your thoughts harder and harder and keep your mind closed。 This makes it hard to improve

and for instance to become more effective。 Even really considering the possibility that you can

change your life can be difficult in this position。

One solution, obviously, is to open up more. To open up and learn from the mistakes of others，

from your own mistakes and from other sources like books. This is easy to say though。 It can,

as almost anything， be harder to do. One suggestion I have is to, like I said about the previous

habit, realise the limits of what you know and the way you going about things. And then just try

something new。

Another tip is to read A New Earth by Eckhart Tolle and especially look at the chapters about the

Ego。 If you stop identifying so much with your thoughts and your Ego, as Tolle prescribes， it

becomes a whole a lot easier to let new ideas and thoughts come into your life. And to let go of

old thoughts that aren’t useful to you anymore。 On the other hand I’d like to add and

counter—balance with these tips: don’t get stuck in reading， in just taking in new information

either or you might become a self-help junkie. Use the new information， put what you have learned

in to action and try it out.

7。 Constantly on information overload.

With information overload I don’t just mean that you read a lot. I pretty much mean an overload

in all input。 If you just let all information flow into your mind it will be hard to think clearly.

It’s just too much stimulation。 A few more potential downsides to this habit are：

- Some of the input you receive will be negative. The media and your surroundings often put a negative

spin on things for various reasons。 If you aren´t selective in what input you want in your life

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then you'll be dragged into this negativity too。 This affects how you think, feel and act.

- It creates an urge to keep up with what’s happening but there are always ten more things happening

so you can’t keep up. This makes life stressful.

- It becomes hard to make decisions and take action if your mind is constantly bombarded with

information or trying to sort through it all。 Personally I find that if I get too much information

it leads to a sort of paralysis. Not much get´s done。 Or you get stuck in habit #3 and keep busy,

busy, busy at high speed with low priority activities.

To be able to focus， think more clearly and take action it´s useful to be more selective in what

you let into your mind. When you work shut out as much distractions as possible. Shut off the phone，

internet and shut the door。 It is strange how much you can get done when you aren´t interrupted

every fifth minute or have the opportunity to procrastinate by checking your RSS—feeds or favourite

websites.

Now I´m not suggesting that you should stop reading all blogs or newspapers. But think about what

you really want to read and what you read just read to fill your time. And have a look at other

areas of input where the doors are wide-open。

For instance， you don´t have to let in all the negative emotions from your surroundings。 If

everyone else are procrastinating or are anxiously keeping themselves busy by doing low—priority

tasks at warp speed it´s easy to be influenced by that mood。 If you have a door， then it might

be good idea to shut it and focus on doing more important things。

+++

1。Burn one's bridges.

破釜沉舟。背水一战

2。Great minds think alike。

英雄所见略同

3。No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息

picture is worth a thousand words。

(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays。)

百闻不如一见

5。Nothing ventured, nothing gained。

（Nothing brave, nothing have.)

不入虎穴,焉得虎子

is full of ups and downs.

生活充满起伏

’s no use crying over spilt milk。

覆水难收

8。Hunger is the best sauce.

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饥饿是最好的调味品

late than never。

迟做总比不做好.

helps those who help themselves。

天助自助者。

me， love my dog.

爱屋及乌

't count your chickens before they hatch。

小鸡孵出之后才算数

bites off than her can chew。

(The eye is bigger than the belly。)

贪多嚼不烂

ne has a skeleton in his closet.

人人都有不可告人之事

teach a fish how to swim。

班门弄斧。

16。Rome wasn’t built in a day.

伟业非一日建成

17。Well begun， half done。

好的开始，成功了一半

cloud has a silver lining。

乌云背后是银边

before you leap。

三思而后行

of a feather flock together。

物以类聚

21。A little knowledge is dangerous.

一知半解最危险

22。Clothes make the man.

人要衣装.佛要金装

23。A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

24。History repeats itself。

历史会重演

25。strike while the iron is hot。

趁热打铁

26。as poor as a church mouse。

穷得一文不名

27。Where there's smoke， there’s fire。

无风不起浪。事出必有因

28.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。

千里之行始于足下

29.A rolling stone gathers no moss。

滚石不生苔.转业不聚财

hands make light work。

人多好做事。

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31.A miss is as good as a mile。

失之毫厘,差之千里。

32。A friend in need is a friend indeed。

患难见真情。

33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending。

不善始者不善终。

34.A young idler, an old beggar。

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.

as the Romans do。

入乡随俗.

36。Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫.

tunes never come alone。

祸不单行。

38。Never too old to learn, never too late to turn。

亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

39。No one can call back yesterday.

昨日不会重现。

40。No sweet without sweat.

先苦后甜.

41。Still water run deep.

静水流深.

pot calls the kettle black.

五十步笑百步.

water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up。

水能载舟,亦能覆舟。

twice before you do.

三思而后行。

45。Time tries all。

路遥知马力,日久见人心.

save time is to lengthen life。

节约时间就是延长生命。

es never come singly。

福无双至,祸不单行。

48。Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.

滴水穿石.

in Rome, do as the Romans do。

入国问禁，入乡随俗。

there is life， there is hope。

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

gh the sun shine， leave not your cloak at home.

未雨绸缪。

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52。So said, so done。

说到做到,言出必行。

53。No weal without woe。

福兮祸所伏,祸兮福所倚。

never know the worth of water till the well is dry。

井干方知水珍贵

55。Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.

磨刀不误砍柴功。

56。Where there is s will,there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

weather and the life are both unpredictable。

天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

58。There is not any advantage without disadvantage。

有一利必有一弊。

cannot have your cake and eat it too。

鱼与熊掌,不可得兼.

60。Childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day。

看人看年少，看天看破晓。

+++

㈠《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》

know some birds are not meant to be caged， their feathers are just too bright。

你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。

2。There is something inside ,that they can’t get to , that they can’t touch. That’s yours。

那是一种内在的东西， 他们到达不了，也无法触及的,那是你的。

3。Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things。 And no good thing ever dies。

希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。

㈡《Forrest Gump 阿甘正传》

was like a box of chocolates， you never know what you’re gonna get。

生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。

is as stupid does。

蠢人做蠢事（也可理解为傻人有傻福）。

es happen every day。

奇迹每天都在发生。

and I was like peas and carrots。

我和珍妮形影不离。

you given any thought to your future？

你有没有为将来打算过呢?

6。You just stay away from me please。

求你离开我。

you are ever in trouble， don’t try to be brave, just run, just run away。

你若遇上麻烦，不要逞强，你就跑，远远跑开。

made me look like a duck in water.

它让我如鱼得水。

9。Death is just a part of life， something we're all destined to do。

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死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事。

10.I was messed up for a long time.

这些年我一塌糊涂。

11.I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around

accidentally——like on a breeze.

我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。

㈢《The Lion King狮子王》

hing you see exists together in a delicate balance。

世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。

2.I laugh in the face of danger。

越危险就越合我心意.

3.I’m only brave when I have to be。 Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble.

我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。

the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world。

如果这个世界对你不理不睬,你也可以这样对待它。

's like you are back from the dead.

好像你是死而复生似的。

6。You can’t change the past.

过去的事是不可以改变的。

, the past can hurt. But I think you can either run from it or learn from it.

对，过去是痛楚的，但我认为你要么可以逃避，要么可以向它学习。

is my kingdom。 If I don’t fight for it， who will?

这是我的国土,我不为她而战斗，谁为呢？

9。Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me was a lie.

我为何要相信你？你所说的一切都是谎话。

10。I’ll make it up to you， I promise.

我会补偿你的，我保证。

㈣《Gone with The Wind 乱世佳人》

is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for. Because

it is the only thing that lasts。

土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作， 为之战斗， 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西.

2。I wish I could be more like you.

我要像你一样就好了。

3。Whatever comes, I'll love you, just as I do now. Until I die.

无论发生什么事，我都会像现在一样爱你,直到永远。

4。I think it's hard winning a war with words.

我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用。

5. Sir， you're no gentleman。 And you miss are no lady。

先生,你可真不是个君子,小,你也不是什么淑女。

6.I never give anything without expecting something in return。 I always get paid.

我做任何事不过是为了有所回报，我总要得到报酬。

7。In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us， I love you。

哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你。

8.I love you more than I’ve ever loved any woman。 And I’ve waited longer for you than I've waited

for any woman。

I have to lie， steal, cheat or kill， as God as my witness, I’ll never be hungry again！

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

即使让我撒谎，去偷,去骗，去杀人，上帝作证,我再也不要挨饿了！

I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death. A world in which there is no

place for me.

现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界，一个无我容身之处的世界。

're throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never

make you happy。

你把自己的幸福拱手相让，去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西。

12。Home。 I’ll go home. And I’ll think of some way to get him back. After all， tomorrow is

another day。

家,我要回家.我要想办法让他回来。不管怎样，明天又是全新的一天。

㈤《TITANIC泰坦尼克号》

dly， I was everything a well-brought up girl should be。 Inside, I was screaming.

外表看,我是个教养良好的小，骨子里,我很反叛。

2。We're the luckiest sons—of—bitches in the world.

我们是真他妈的走运极了。(地道的美国国骂）

3。There is nothing I couldn’t give you, there is nothing I would deny you， if you would not

deny me。 Open you're heart to me.

如果你不违背我,你要什么我就能给你什么,你要什么都可以.把你的心交给我吧。

4。What the purpose of university is to find a suitable husband.

读大学的目的是一个好丈夫.

5。Remember, they love money， so just pretend like you own a goldmine and you’re in the club。

只要你装得很有钱的样子他们就会跟你套近乎。

life is a game of luck.

生活本来就全靠运气。

7.I love waking up in the morning and not knowing what's going to happen, or who I'm going to meet,

where I’m going to wind up。

我喜欢早上起来时一切都是未知的，不知会遇见什么人，会有什么样的结局。

8.I figure life is a gift and I don’t intend on wasting it。 You never know what hand you're going

to get dealt next。 You learn to take life as it comes at you.

我觉得生命是一份礼物，我不想浪费它,你不会知道下一手牌会是什么,要学会接受生活.

9。To make each day count.

要让每一天都有所值。

're women. Our choices are never easy。

我们是女人,我们的选择从来就不易。

11。You jump, I jump。

you give us a chance to live？

能不能给我们留一条生路？

shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death. Neither

shall there be sorrow or dying， neither shall there be any more pain, for the former world has

passed away。

上帝擦去他们所有的眼泪。死亡不再有,也不再有悲伤和生死离别,不再有痛苦，因往事已矣。

㈥《Sleepless in Seattle西雅图不眠夜》

hard！ Work will save you。 Work is the only thing that will see you through this.

努力工作吧!工作能拯救你.埋头苦干可令你忘记痛楚。

2。You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it

changes your life。

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生.

y takes a hand.

命中注定。

know， you can tell a lot from a person's voice。

从一个人的声音可以知道他是怎样的人。

who truly loved once are far more likely to love again。

真爱过的人很难再恋爱。

6。You know it's easier to get killed by a terrorist than get married over the age of 40。

你知道,女人过了40想出嫁就难了，被杀死都比这容易。

are the most attractive man I ever laid ears.

你是我听过的最帅的男士.

8。Why would you want to be with someone who doesn't love you？

为什么留恋一个不爱你的人?

9。When you are attracted to someone it just means that your subconscious is attracted to their

subconscious， subconsciously. So what we think of as fate, is just two neuroses knowing they are

a perfect match.

当你被某个人吸引时,那只是意味着你俩在潜意识里相互吸引。因此，所谓命运,就只不过是两个疯子认为他们自己是天造一对，地设一双。

10。Everybody panics before they get married。

每个人婚前都会紧张的。

destiny can be your doom。

命运也许会成为厄运。

reason I know this and you don't is because I'm younger and pure. So I’m more in touch

with cosmic forces。

之所以我知道而你不知道是因为我年幼纯洁,所以我比较能接触宇宙的力量。

13.I don’t want to be someone that you’re settling for. I don’t want to be someone that anyone

settles for。

我不想要你将就，我也不想成为将就的对象。

if something had happened to you? What if I couldn't get to you? What would I have done

without you？ You’re my family。 You're all I've got。

要是你出了事怎么办?要是我不到你怎么办?如果没有你我该怎么办？你是我的家人，你是我的一切。

㈦《GARFIELD加菲猫》

is not everything。 There’s MasterCard.

钞票不是万能的， 有时还需要信用卡。

should love animals. They are so tasty.

每个人都应该热爱动物， 因为它们很好吃。

water。 Shower with your girlfriend。

要节约用水， 尽量和女友一起洗澡。

4。Love the neighbor。 But don't get caught.

要用心去爱你的邻居， 不过不要让她的老公知道.

5。Behind every successful man， there is a woman。 And behind every unsuccessful man, there are

two.

每个成功男人的背后, 都有一个女人. 每个不成功男人的背后， 都有两个。

6。Every man should marry。 After all, happiness is not the only thing in life。

再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚, 幸福不是永久的嘛。

wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise。

聪明人都是未婚，结婚的人很难再聪明起来。

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

8。Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives。

成功是一个相关名词, 他会给你带来很多不相关的联系。

is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop.

爱情就象照片， 需要大量的暗房时间来培养。

en in backseats cause accidents。 Accidents in backseats cause children。

后排座位上的小孩会生出意外, 后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。

11。Your future depends on your dreams。 So go to sleep。

现在的梦想决定着你的将来， 所以还是再睡一会吧。

12。There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning。

应该有更好的方式开始新一天, 而不是千篇一律的在每个上午都醒来。

13。Hard work never killed anybody. But why take the risk？

努力工作不会导致死亡.那么为什么我还要去实践？

14。Work fascinates me。 I can look at it for hours!

工作很有意思。尤其是看着别人工作！

made relatives； Thank God we can choose our friends。

神决定了谁是你的亲戚， 幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。

+++

Do you have a map？ Because I just keep losing in your eyes。

你有地图么？因为我刚在你的眼神中迷失了。

2） Meeting you was fate，and falling in love with you was out of my control。

遇见你是命运的安排而爱上你是我情不自禁。

3） No man or woman is worth your tears and the one who is，won't make your cry.

没人值得你为ta流泪，真正爱你的人不会让你哭泣。

4） There are two reasons why I wake up in the morning： my alarm clock and you。我早上愿意醒来为两个理由: 闹钟和你。

5） You are everything to me， and I was so blessed when god sent you here for me

你是我的一切,我是如此幸运上帝让你来到我身边。

6) In spite of you and me and the silly world going to pieces around us，I love you.

哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱你.

7) If I could rearrange the alphabet，I'd put Y and I together.

如果我能重新来排列字母，我要把Y（你）跟I（我)在一起.

8) It's not being in love that makes me happy， but is being in loving with you.

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

不是恋爱的感觉让我幸福而是爱上你的感觉让我幸福.

9) There are 4 steps to happiness: 1 you 2 me 3 our hearts 4 together

通。过四步就能幸福1 你2 我3 我们的心4 在一起。

10) Love you so I don`t wanna go to sleep, for reality is better than a dream.

想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart， there is a kind of soft

warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words。

2、你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard

time to turn the ice—cold water you have drunk into tears。

3、我知道你最喜欢这首歌，我也知道你的心思，我想你.

I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about ,too， I miss you 。

4、常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子.开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你,很想你……

Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful，

happy， blest， disappointing， sad and painful。 I miss you ,and miss you so much……

5、你知道么，有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛，象星光闪闪，缀在我的心幕上，夜夜亮晶晶。

Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time ？ Your smiling eyes are

just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart.

6、心要让你听见，爱要让你看见，不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候，盼你能收到我的真情留言！

Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you 。When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionate words I left for you！

7、千万个思念，在空气中凝固.扬起风吹向你，带着我的祝福，寂寞我不在乎,你快乐我就满足,想你是我的幸福！

Thousand of time I have thought of you .My heart is going high into the air and flying with my

blessing towards you I don’t care loneliness。 I am satisfied when you are happy and I am happy

when I think of you!

8、不是因为寂寞才想你，是因为想你才寂寞.孤独的感觉之所以如此之重，只是因为太想你.

I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you。 Only when I miss

you deeply I feel so lonely.

9、长长的思念,就像风筝断了线，飘啊飘啊，飘到你的身边.

I miss you so deeply that my love just like a kite has broken its line and won't stop flying until

it reaches you at last.

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

10、好想，好想你!如果清风有情,请带去我对你的思念，这一生都为你牵挂;如果白云有意，请带去我对你的爱恋,生生世世都愿和你共缠绵！

Oh, How much I miss you! If the passionate refreshing breeze knows my heart， it can tell you that

I miss you and care you for my life’s time。 If graceful white cloud knows my heart， it can tell

you I love you and would be together with you forever。

11、一份不渝的友谊，执着千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。

For our ever—lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom

I miss so much。

12、在这快乐分享的时刻，思念好友的时刻，美梦成真的时刻，祝你—新年快乐，佳节如意!

Wish you a happy new year and a good fortune in the coming year when we will share our happiness,

think of our good friends， and our dreams come true!

13、但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩！

Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream！

14、难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿？

Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply？

15、我要幸福的昏倒了！

I am too happy to stand faint!

16、月亮代表我的心！

The moonlight stands for my heart！

17、过得好么？希望世界因你而美丽!

How are you getting on ? I hope that the word will become more beautiful because of you!

18、你在时你是一切,你不在时一切是你！

You are everything when you are with me， and everything is you when you are not。

19、我不知道我是否真的爱，但是我知道我不能没有你，如果地球将要毁灭,那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。

I don’t know whether I really love you， but I know I cannot lose you. If the earth is going to

be destroyed I want to tell you that you are the only one I want to see.

20、遇上一个人要一分钟的时间，喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间,爱上一个人要一天的时间,可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间.

I can meet a person in a minute， like a person in an hour and love a person in a day, but it will

take me a whole life to forget you

21、在每个想念的日子，想你不容易，不想你更难，愿以一片难懂的心情,深深思念你！情人节快乐!

Every day I miss you. It is a hard time for me to miss you but it is even harder not to do so.

In such a contrary mood， I miss you deeply！ A happy Valentine’s Day to you！

22、在你抑郁的时候，我就是你的开心果.在你忧伤的时候，我愿作你的忘忧树！

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

I will make you happy when you are depressed。 I will make you delighted when you are in great

sorrow！

23、正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开,躲开的是身影,躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气,向你表达我的爱.

Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。 Although my figure left you away， my heart

didn’t. Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you”。

24、只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膀的时候，告诉我，我会立即出现。

As long as you are willing, please let me know what I can do for you. When you are unhappy and

want to cry on somebody’s shoulder， I will stand before you immediately.

25、思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风,愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你；愿明月将我的问候带给你；愿春风将我的关切送给你！

I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the spring breeze for thousands of times， wishing

the swan goose can bring my miss to you； the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ； the spring

breeze can send my care to you!

26、不同的时间,不同的地点，不同的人,相同的只有你和我；时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念!

You and I remains the same in different time, at different places，among different people; time

is changing， space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you！

27、没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的……

Coffee is lonely without cups. I am lonely without you.

28、每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心.有你的感觉真好。

My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every

second。 It is wonderful to have you in my life.

29、你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯,千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。

You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you.

30、如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐……

If living on the earth is a mission from the lord… living with you is the award of the lord…

31、我不要短暂的温存,只要你一世的陪伴。

I prefer having your accompanying for life—long time to the short-time tenderness。

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

32、我想将对你的感情化作暖暖的阳光，期待那洒落的光明能温暖你的心房。

I want that my love to you will turn into bright sunlight so that to warm your heart.

33、我想将对你的思念寄予散落的星子，但愿那点点的星光能照进你的窗前，伴你好梦。

I send my miss to the scattering stars and wish you a sweet dream under the light shedding through

your window。

34、我在忧愁时想你，就像在冬天想太阳；我在快乐时想你，就像在骄阳下想树阴。

I miss you when I am depressed， just as I miss the sunlight in winter； I miss you when I feel

happy， just as I miss the shade in the hot sun。

Love means never having to say you're sorry

爱，意味着永不说后悔

When I met you I knew I would forever be by your side —-

forever your partner and forever your love

当我看到你，我知道我会永远在你身边,永远爱你

I can’t live without you by my side。 No one can ever take your place

我不能没有你, 没有人会代替你在我心中的位置

1。If I had a single flower for every time I think about you， I could walk forever in my garden。

假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

2。Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again。

有了你，我迷失了自我.失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。

the touch of love everyone becomes a poet。

每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。

4。Look into my eyes — you will see what you mean to me。

看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

5。I need him like I need the air to breathe.

我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。

travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

在爱人眼里，一千里的旅程不过一里。

keeps the cold out better than a cloak。

爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。

8。Take away love， and our earth is a tomb.

没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。

9。My heart is with you。

我的爱与你同在。

10。I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet！

尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！

11.I'll think of you every step of the way。

我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。

12。Wherever you go, whatever you do， I will be right here waiting for you.

无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。

13。Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.

热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。

14。Every day without you is like a book without pages。

没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。

is hard to get into, but harder to get out of.

爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出。

your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight。

愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽,展翅高飞.

17。She who has never loved， has never lived.

人活着总要爱一回.

18。Life is the flower for which love is the honey.

生命如花，爱情是蜜。

19。No words are necessary between two loving hearts。

两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

us things are very few in this world。 That is the reason there is just one you。

在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你.

make my heart smile.

我的心因你而笑。

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

road to a lover's house is never long。

通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。

with you is like walking on a very clear morning.

和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步.

is never too late to fall in love。

爱永远不会嫌晚。

25。To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world.

对于世界,你可能只是一个人,但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。

26。Where there is love， there are always wishes.

哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。

27。You don’t love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her.

你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。

is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence。

爱是永恒的,外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。

is not a matter of counting the days. It's making the days count.

爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义.

30。With the wonder of your love， the sun above always shines.

拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。

31。Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered。

爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。

love is unforgettable all one's life.

初恋是永生难忘的.

the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair.

哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间.

without end hath no end.

情绵绵,爱无边。

35。Love’s tongue is in the eyes。

爱情的话语全在双眼之中。

love folly is always sweet.

恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

37。There is no hiding from lover’s eyes.

什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛.

only present love demands is love.

爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。

39。The heart that once truly loves never forgets.

真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却.

40。Love warms more than a thousand fires.

爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。

41。Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic.

你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力.

42。Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful。

你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。

understands love； it needs no talk.

相爱的心息息相通,无需用言语倾诉。

impression of you is most lasting。

对你最初的印象，久久难以忘怀。

45。When the words ”I love you” were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms。

第一次听到你对我说”我爱你”，我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。

46。Tell me you are mine。 I’ll be yours through all the years， till the end of time。

请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年，我都属于你，永远永远。

47。Love is a fire which burns unseen.

爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。

48.I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away。

我们生气争执时，爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪，我的心也顿觉甜蜜。

49。You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too.

不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福.

if the while I think on thee， dear friend， all losses are restored， and sorrows end。

只要我一想起你,亲爱的人，所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散

1、想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨.

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you， but in my heart, there is a kind of soft

warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words.

2、你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪.

Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard

time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears。

3、我知道你最喜欢这首歌，我也知道你的心思，我想你。

I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about, too， I miss you。

4、常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你，很想你……

Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful，

happy， blest， disappointing, sad and painful. I miss you, and miss you so much……

4、你知道么,有个人时时想念着你，惦记你，你含笑的眼睛，象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。

Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time？ Your smiling eyes are

just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart.

5、心要让你听见，爱要让你看见,不怕承认对你有多眷恋；想你的时候，盼你能收到我的真情留言！

Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you, I dare to admit how much I love you .When

thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionate words I left for you!

6、千万个思念，在空气中凝固。扬起风吹向你，带着我的祝福，寂寞我不在乎，你快乐我就满足，想你是我的幸福！

Thousand of time I have thought of you .My heart is going high into the air and flying with my

blessing towards you I don’t care loneliness. I am satisfied when you are happy and I am happy

when I think of you！

7、不是因为寂寞才想你，是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重，只是因为太想你.

I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you。 Only when I miss

you deeply I feel so lonely.

8、长长的思念,就像风筝断了线，飘啊飘啊，飘到你的身边。

I miss you so deeply that my love just like a kite has broken its line and won't stop flying until

it reaches you at last。

9、好想，好想你！如果清风有情，请带去我对你的思念，这一生都为你牵挂；如果白云有意，请带去我对你的爱恋,生生世世都愿和你共缠绵！

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

Oh， How much I miss you！ If the passionate refreshing breeze knows my heart， it can tell you

that I miss you and care you for my life’s time。 If graceful white cloud knows my heart， it

can tell you I love you and would be together with you forever.

10、在这充满温馨的季节里，给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念.

In such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you。

11、一份不渝的友谊，执着千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。

For our ever-lasting friendship， send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom

I miss so much。

12、在这快乐分享的时刻，思念好友的时刻,美梦成真的时刻,祝你—新年快乐，佳节如意！

Wish you a happy new year and a good fortune in the coming year when we will share our happiness

think of our good friends， and our dreams come true！

13、但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩！

Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream！

14、难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿？

Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply？

15、我要幸福的昏倒了！

I am too happy to stand faint！

16、月亮代表我的心！

The moonlight stands for my heart!

17、过得好么？希望世界因你而美丽！

How are you getting on ? I hope that the word will become more beautiful because of you！

18、你在时你是一切，你不在时一切是你！

You are everything when you are with me， and everything is you when you are not。

19、我不知道我是否真的爱，但是我知道我不能没有你,如果地球将要毁灭,那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。

I don’t know whether I really love you， but I know I cannot lose you。 If the earth is going

to be destroyed I want to tell you that you are the only one I want to see。

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

20、遇上一个人要一分钟的时间,喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间,爱上一个人要一天的时间,可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。

I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hour and love a person in a day， but it will

take me a whole life to forget you.

21、在每个想念的日子，想你不容易，不想你更难,愿以一片难懂的心情,深深思念你!情人节快乐!

Every day I miss you. It is a hard time for me to miss you but it is even harder not to do so.

In such a contrary mood， I miss you deeply! A happy Valentine’s Day to you！

22、在你抑郁的时候，我就是你的开心果。在你忧伤的时候，我愿作你的忘忧树！

I will make you happy when you are depressed。 I will make you delighted when you are in great

sorrow!

23、正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开,躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气,向你表达我的爱。

Because of loving you so much that I stood aside. Although my figure left you away, my heart didn’t.

Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you”。

24、只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膀的时候，告诉我,我会立即出现。

As long as you are willing， please let me know what I can do for you. When you are unhappy and

want to cry on somebody's shoulder, I will stand before you immediately。

25、思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风，愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你;愿明月将我的问候带给你；愿春风将我的关切送给你！

I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the spring breeze for thousands of times， wishing

the swan goose can bring my miss to you； the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ; the spring

breeze can send my care to you！

26、不同的时间，不同的地点,不同的人，相同的只有你和我；时间在变，空间在变,不变的只有对你无限的思念！

You and I remains the same in different time， at different places, among different people； time

is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you!

27、没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的……

Coffee is lonely without cups. I am lonely without you。

28、每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好.

My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every

second. It is wonderful to have you in my life.

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

29、你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯,千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。

You know my loneliness is only kept for you， my sweet songs are only sung for you。

30、如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐……

If living on the earth is a mission from the lord… living with you is the award of the lord…

31、我不要短暂的温存,只要你一世的陪伴。

I prefer having your accompanying for life—long time to the short—time tenderness。

32、我想将对你的感情化作暖暖的阳光,期待那洒落的光明能温暖你的心房。

I want that my love to you will turn into bright sunlight so that to warm your heart。

33、我想将对你的思念寄予散落的星子，但愿那点点的星光能照进你的窗前，伴你好梦。

I send my miss to the scattering stars and wish you a sweet dream under the light shedding through

your window。

34、我在忧愁时想你，就像在冬天想太阳；我在快乐时想你，就像在骄阳下想树阴。

I miss you when I am depressed， just as I miss the sunlight in winter； I miss you when I feel

happy, just as I miss the shade in the hot sun.

35、曾经迷惘的心中，是你牵引我走出寂寞.

It's you that led me out of the loneliness when I was lost in my mind。

+++

A.

accept — v. to agree to receive 接受

accident — n. something that happens by chance or mistake； an unplanned event 事故

accuse — v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement

against someone 指责

activist - n。 one who seeks change through action 激进分子

administration — n. the executive part of a government， usually headed by a

president or prime minister 政府

admit - v. to accept （”admitted to the United Nations”）; to express one's guilt or

responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong。"） 承认

adult — n. a grown person 成人

advise - v. to help with inｆｒｏｍation, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议

affect — v。 to produce an effect on; to influence （”A lack of sleep affected the singer’s

perｆｒｏｍance.") 影响

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group （"an agency of the United

Nations”） 机构

aggression — n。 an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's

borders 侵略

agriculture — n。 farming 农业

air force — n. a military organization using airplanes 空军

album — n。 a collection of recorded music 歌集

alcohol — n. a strong, colorless liquid， usually made from grain， used as a drug or in

industrial products 酒精

ally — n。 a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体

ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another

government) 大使

amend — v。 to add to or to change （a proposal or law) 修正

ammunition — n。 the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药

anarchy — n。 a lack of order; lawlessness 无政府状态

ancestor — n. a family member from the past 祖先

ancient — ad。 very old； long ago 远古的

anniversary - n。 a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the

past 周年

announce - v。 to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布

apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts

responsibility 致歉

appeal — v. to take to a higher court， person or group for a decision; to call on

somebody for help 上诉;呼吁

appear - v。 to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现

appoint — v. to name； to choose （”appoint a judge”） 任命

approve — v。 to agree with； to agree to support 赞成

archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学

argue — v。 to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree 争论

arms - n. military equipment； weapons 兵器

arrest — v。 to seize a person for legal action； to take as a prisoner 逮捕

artillery - n. big guns 炮

assist - v。 to help 帮助

astronaut — n. a person who travels in space 宇航员

astronomy - n。 the scientific study of stars and the universe 天文学

asylum — n。 political protection given by a government to a person from another

country 政治庇护

atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 大气层

attach — v. to tie together； to connect 系上；连接

attack — n. a violent attempt to damage， injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击

attempt — v. to work toward something； to try; to make an effort 尝试

attend — v。 to be present at 出席

automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people； a car 汽车

average — n. something (a number） representing the middle； ad。 common; normal 平均，平常

avoid — v. to stay away from 避免

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

award - n。 an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励

B

balance - v。 to make two sides or forces equal 平衡

balloon - n。 a device of strong， light material that rises when filled with gas lighter

than air 气球

ballot - n。 a piece of paper used for voting 选票

ban — v。 to not permit; to stop; n。 an official restriction 禁止

bar — v. to prevent or block 禁止，阻碍

barrier — n。 anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍

base — n。 a military center 军营； v。 to establish as a fact 基于 (”Her research was based

on

experiments.”）

battle - n。 a fight between opposing armed forces 战斗

beat - v. to hit again and again 击打

betray — v。 to turn against; to be false to 背叛

bill — n. a legislative proposal 议案

biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their ｆｒｏｍs 生物学

blame - v. to accuse； to hold responsible 责备

block - v。 to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞，阻碍

bomb — n. a device that explodes with great force ； v. to attack or destroy with

bombs 袭击

border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界

boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制

brief — ad。 short; not long 简短的

broadcast — v. to send inｆｒｏｍation， stories or music by radio or television； n。 a radio

or television program 广播

brown — ad。 having the color like that of coffee 褐的

budget — n。 a spending plan 预算

bullet — n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子弹

burst — v。 to break open suddenly 爆裂

business — n. one’s work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 工作，商业

C

cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁

camp - n。 a place with temporary housing 露营

campaign - n。 a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from

voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动

cancel - v。 to end; to stop 取消

cancer - n。 a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the

body 癌症

candidate — n。 a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选人

capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义

capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get

control of 捕获

case (court） - n。 a legal action 案例

case （medical) — n。 an incident of disease （"There was only one case of chicken pox

at the school。”) 病例

cause — v。 to make happen; n。 the thing or person that produces a result 导致

ceasefire — n. a halt in fighting， usually by agreement 停火协议

celebrate — v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝

ceremony — n。 an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式

chairman - n。 a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席

champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军

charge - v。 to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉； n。 a statement in

which someone is accused of something 指控

chase - v。 to run or go after someone or something 追逐

cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼

chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people； substances used in the

science of chemistry 化学物质

chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances， what they are made of， how they

act under different conditions， and how they ｆｒｏｍ other substances

1. chief - n. the head or leader of a group 首领； ad。 leading； most important 主要的

civilian - ad。 not military 平民

civil rights - n。 the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of

a nation 公民权力

claim — v。 to say something as a fact 声明

clash - n。 a battle 冲突; v. to fight or oppose 发生冲突

clergy — n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职人员

climate — n。 the normal weather conditions of a place 气候

coal — n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤

coalition — n。 forces， groups or nations joined together 联盟

coast — n。 land on the edge of the ocean 海岸

colony - n。 land controlled by another country or government 殖民地

combine - v。 to mix or bring together 联合，结合

command - v。 to order; to have power over something 命令

comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论

committee — n. a group of people given special work 委员会

communicate — v. to tell; to give or exchange inｆｒｏｍation 交流,通信

community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区

compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对比

compete - v。 to try to do as well as, or better than， another or others 竞争

complex - ad。 of or having many parts that are difficult to understand； not simple 复杂的

compromise - n。 the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept

less than first demanded 折衷

concern - n。 interest, worry ("express concern about"） ; v. to fear (”to be

concerned”) 关注，关心

condemn — v。 to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责

condition — n。 something declared necessary to complete an agreement 条件; a person's

health 身体状况

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

conference - n。 a meeting 会议

confirm — v。 to approve; to say that something is true 确定

conflict — n。 a fight； a battle， especially a long one 冲突

congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺

Congress — n。 the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United

States (the House of Representatives and the Senate)； a similar organization in

other countries 议会

conservative — n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 保守派

constitution - n。 the written general laws and ideas that ｆｒｏｍ a nation’s system of

government 宪法

contain — v. to hold; to include 包容

container — n。 a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器

continent — n。 any of the seven great land areas of the world 大陆

control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制

convention - n。 a large meeting for a special purpose 大会

cooperate — v。 to act or work together 合作

court — n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院

crash — v。 to fall violently; to hit with great force 碰撞，坠毁

create — v. to make; to give life or ｆｒｏｍ to 创造

creature — n. any living being; any animal or human 生物

credit — n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time 信用

crew — n。 a group of people working together 全体人员

crime — n。 an act that violates a law 罪行

criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime 罪犯

crisis - n。 an extremely important time when something may become much better or

worse; a dangerous situation 危机

criticize — v。 to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to

judge 批评

crowd - n。 a large number of people gathered in one place 人

crush - v。 to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely 压碎

curfew — n。 an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses 戒严

current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 水流,电流; ad. belonging to the present time

目前的 （"She found the report in a current publication.”）

custom — n. a long-established belief or activity of a people 习惯，风俗

customs — n。 taxes on imports 入关税

D

dam - n。 a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 大坝

damage — v。 to cause injury or destruction 摧毁； n。 harm； hurt or injury， usually to things

毁坏

deaf - ad。 not able to hear 聋的

debate - v。 to argue for or against something； n. a public discussion or argument 争论

debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing 债务

declare - v。 to say； to make a statement 声明

decrease — v. to make less in size or amount 降低

defeat — v。 to cause to lose in a battle or struggle； n. a loss; the condition of having

lost 打败

defend - v。 to guard or fight against attack; to protect 防卫

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

deficit — n。 a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or

imports are greater than exports 赤字

define - v。 to give the meaning of； to explain 定义

delay — v。 to decide to do something at a later time； to postpone； to cause to be late 延迟

delegate — n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another 代表

demand — v. to ask by ordering； to ask with force 要求

democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or

to make other important decisions 民主

demonstrate - v。 to make a public show of opinions or feelings （”The crowd

demonstrated in support of human rights."） 示威； to explain by using examples （”The

teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.") 示范

denounce — v。 to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely 谴责

deny - v。 to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request 否认

depend - v。 to need help and support 依靠

deplore — v. to regret strongly； to express sadness 表示悲痛

deploy — v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action 部署（军队）

depression - n。 severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic

activity during which many people lose their jobs 衰退

describe — v。 to give a word picture of something; to give details of something 描述

design — v. to plan or create plans for 设计

desire - v. to want very much； to wish for 愿望

destroy - v。 to break into pieces; to end the existence of 摧毁

develop — v。 to grow； to create； to experience progress 发展

device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 设备

dictator - n. a ruler with complete power 独裁者

diet — n。 usual daily food and drink 日常饮食

diplomat - n。 a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another

government 外交官

direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way 指引 （”He directed me to the theater。")；straight to something； not through some other person or thing 直接的 （”The path is

direct.")

direction - n。 the way (east, west, north， south）; where someone or something came

from or went to 方向

dirt — n. earth or soil 泥土

disappear - v. to become unseen； to no longer exist 消失

disarm - v。 to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons； to make a bomb

harmless by removing its exploding device 解除武装

discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas 讨论

disease — n。 a sickness in living things， often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria

dismiss - v. to send away； to refuse to consider 解散

dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument； n。 an angry debate 争论

dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government 不同政见者

document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it， used as proof or

support of something 文件

drown - v. to die under water 溺水

drug — n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance

used to ease pain or to affect the mind 药品

疾病

ad.

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

dust - n。 pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 灰尘

E

earn - v. to be paid in return for work done 获得

earthquake — n。 a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface 地震

ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult 减轻

ecology - n。 the scientific study of the environment and links among living and material things

环境

2. economy — n。 the system by which money， industry and trade are organized 经济

edge - n。 the line where something ends or begins 边缘

effect - n。 the result or change caused by something （”The storm had a serious

effect on the economy.") 效果

effort - n. an attempt； the work necessary to do something 努力

elect - v。 to choose by voting 选举

electricity - n。 a ｆｒｏｍ of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light，

and power to machines 电力

embassy — n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants 大使馆

emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action 紧急情况

emotion - n。 a strong feeling such as love， hate， fear or sadness 感情

employ - v。 to give work in return for wages 雇佣

energy — n。 power used to do work， usually with machines; the ability and

willingness to be active 能量

enforce — v。 to make something be done 强制执行

engine — n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work 引擎

engineer - n。 a person who designs engines， machines, roads, bridges or railroads 工程师

environment — n。 all surrounding things， conditions and influences that affect life；

the natural world of land, sea, air， plants and animals 环境

equal — ad. the same in amount， size, weight or value； having the same rights 对等的

equipment — n。 things， tools or machines needed for a purpose or activity 设备

escape — v。 to get free； to get away from; to get out of 逃离

especially - ad. more than others (”We liked the food， especially the fish.") 特别是

establish — v. to bring into existence； to create 建立

estimate - v。 to ｆｒｏｍ an opinion about a value， size or amount using less than

complete inｆｒｏｍation 估计

ethnic — ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race,

religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors lived 种族的

evaporate — v。 to change from a liquid into a gas 蒸发

evidence - n。 material or facts that prove something； a reason for believing 证据

evil - ad. not good; extremely bad 邪恶的

examine — v。 to study closely 审视,察看

exchange — v。 to trade 交易; to give or receive one thing for another 交换

execute — v。 to kill 处死

exile — v. to force a person to leave his or her country； to expel 驱逐; n. a person who is

forced to leave his or her country 被驱逐者

exist — v. to be; to live 存在

expand — v. to make larger; to grow larger 扩张

expect — v. to think or believe that something will happen； to wait for an event 期望

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away 驱逐，开除

experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition 经历(”She experienced

great pain.”)； n。 something that one has done or lived through 经历("The experience

caused her great pain。"）

experiment — v. to test 做实验; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or

false, or to discover something 实验

expert — n. a person with special knowledge or training 专家

explode — v。 to break apart violently with a loud noise， like a bomb 爆炸

explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; to

make a careful search; to examine closely 探索

export - v. to send to another country 出口; n。 something sent to another country, usually

for sale 出口商品

express — v. to say clearly 表达

extend — v。 to stretch out in area or length 扩展 ； to continue for a longer time 延长

extreme — ad. more than the usual or accepted 极端的

extremist — n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an

extreme or violent way 极端主义者

F

fail — v. to not succeed； to not reach a goal 失败

fair — ad。 just； honest; what is right 公正

federal — ad. of or having to do with a national or central government 联邦的

fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much 肥沃的，多产的

fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry 猛烈的

financial - ad。 of or about the system that includes the use of money， credit，

investments and banks 财政的

fine - n。 a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime ; ad。 very good 好的; very small or thin 细小的

fireworks — n。 rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations 鞭炮

firm — ad。 not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion."） 坚定的

fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape (”These shoes fit my feet."） 适合

fix - v. to make good or right again 修理

flee — v。 to run away from 逃跑

float - v. to be on water without sinking； to move or be moved gently on water or

through air 飘浮

flood - v. to cover with water 淹没; n. the movement of water out of a river， lake or ocean

onto land 水灾

flow - v。 to move like a liquid 流动

fluid — n. any substance that can flow， such as a liquid 液体

forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt 原谅

ｆｒｏｍer - ad. earlier in time; not now 前任的

forward - ad。 the direction in front of； toward the front 向前的

freedom - n。 the condition of being free 自由

freeze — v。 to cause or to become very cold； to make or to become hard by cold 冰冻

fresh - ad。 newly made or gathered； recent 清新的

frighten — v. to cause great fear 使惊吓

fuel - n。 any substance burned to create heat or power 燃料

funeral - n。 a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead 葬礼

(完整版)常用词的学术替换

G

gain — v. to get possession of； to get more； to increase 获得

gas — n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide

heat, light or power 气体

gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place 集合； to collect 收集

govern — v. to control； to rule by military or political power 统治

government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a

country, city or area 政府

grain — n。 the seed of grass plants used for food， such as wheat, rice and corn； those

plants that produce the seeds 谷类

gray - ad。 having the color like that made by mixing black and white 灰的

grind - v。 to reduce to small pieces by crushing 磨碎

guarantee - v. to promise a result； to promise that something will happen 保证

guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army， usually against an

official army or police 游击队

guilty — ad。 having done something wrong or in violation of a law； responsible for a

bad action 有罪的

H

halt - v。 to come or cause to come to a stop； to stop 停止

headquarters — n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a

business or organization 司令部

health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free

from sickness or disease 健康

helicopter — n。 a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one

place above the ground 直升机

hijack — v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force

holy - ad。 greatly honored in religion 神圣的

honor — v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for 尊敬 （"to honor one’s parents”)； n.

an award; an act of giving special recognition 尊敬(”He received many honors for his

efforts to help others。"）

horrible — ad. causing great fear; terrible 可怕的

hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise

will be honored 人质

hostile — ad. ready to fight； ready for war 敌对的

3. identify — v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are 识别

illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law 非法的

imagine - v。 to make a picture in the mind； to ｆｒｏｍ an idea 想象

import — v。 to bring from another country 进口; n. something brought from another

country， usually for sale 进口商品

improve — v。 to make better; to become better 提高

incident - n. an event or something that happens 事故

incite - v。 to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent 煽动

increase - v。 to make more in size or amount 增加

independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others； free；

separate 独立的

individual — n。 one person 个人