初三九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:语法填空

语法填空

余杭区

第二节：语法填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．

15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

Now more and more people like keeping pets． Many families see pets as （1）

（they） family members like their daughters or sons． They think pets can stay with them when

they are alone， because they are afraid （2） being lonely． On the other hand， some pets

are brave． When some people are in danger， the pets can save them． Some guide dogs even（3） （successful） helped to send some old people to the hospital．

（4） ， other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons． They

think it is very wasteful （5） （spend ）hundreds of dollars on pets． In their opinion，

the money should （6） （use） to help the poor． Some people are also worried about the

illness （7） pets may bring to them． Pets don't know that people need a quiet

environment， so their sounds become the（8） （big） problem in their lives．

How different the （9） （opinion） about pets are! I think keeping pets is （10）

personal habit． But if you can't deal with it well， that will make your neighbors dislike you．

第二节：语法填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．

15．【解答】1．their 考查代词．形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，所以主格they要变成their，see pets as their family members把宠物当做他们的家庭成员，故答案是their．

2．of 考查介词．固定搭配be afraid of 害怕某事，because they are afraid of being lonely．因为他们害怕孤独．故答案是of．

3．successfully 考查副词．helped为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故答案是successfully．

4．However 考查副词．根据 other people are against keeping pets其他人反对养宠物，与前文观点相反，however作副词用时 表示"然而、但是" 可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时 要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故答案是However．

5．to spend 考查固定句型，it is+adj+ to do sth 做某事是…They think it is very wasteful to

spend hundreds of dollars on pets．他们认为把几百美元花在宠物身上是非常浪费的．故答案是to spend．

6．be used 考查被动语态，money钱作主语，和动词use使用的关系应是被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形．故答案是be used．

7．which/that 考查定语从句，被修饰词（先行词）illness疾病，指物，故引导定语从句的关系代词用which/that，作宾语，故答案是which/that．

8．biggest 考查形容词最高级，根据problem in their lives生活中的问题，及形容词最高级前加定冠词the，可推测出用形容词最高级．故答案是biggest．

9．opinions 考查名词复数，根据句中are是复数，根据主谓一致原则，主语the opinion用用复数，故答案是opinions．

10．a 考查冠词，根据句意我认为养宠物是一个个人习惯，a冠词，表泛指及一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，故答案是a．

富阳区

12 / 17

三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分25分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

From a young age, I had a strong sense of whom I would become -but an accident changed

everything.

To me,skating was 1_______(important) than anything else in the world.I spent 24 hours a week

2_______(develop) my skills. Unfortunately, during one competition, I 3_______(fall) and was badly

injured. The doctor told me 4_______ I couldn’t skate any more. I lost heart and had no idea what I

would become. After eight 5_______(month) of suffering, something had to d

6_______ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects.

By volunteering 7_________a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant(助教) for kids,I

8_______(step)out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes,challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind 9______try to get

past these challenges My accident was 10______challenge, and it failed to stop me from reaching

success. Today, I’m a very confident and happy person.

语法填空

more important; developing; fell; that; months; of; as; stepped; or; a.

杭州市

四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It started 51 the 14th of May in

下the UK. During this month, people 52 (make) to think about the importance of brushing

面their teeth, eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctor from time to time.

材The British 53 (be) famous for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression

料“British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. 54 , in America, the “Hollywood

，Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud 55 (show) off their beautiful

在teeth.

空白But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, 56 do they look sad

all the time? It is said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But 57 (actual) it all

处depends on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t allow smiling in passport 58填 (photo). But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone

入59 (smile) happily and loudly.

一个So the British smile as 60 (many) as anyone else.

适四、语法填空（10 分）

当 made r

的show

内 g

容 ly

（西湖区

1

第二节：(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

个，或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案 填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Schoolchildren today are under much pressure to do well at

school. They 51.

(tell) they must work hard, do homework and pass exams. However, Summerhill is a

(real) different school where the students go to classes when they want to and

52.

don’t have to do homework or exams.

13 / 17

The school was set up in 1921 and 53.

timetable for all 54.

Summerhill isn't right 58.

(class), but the students decide 55. they want to do each day.

It might come as a surprise to learn that the school has a lot of rules ts and staff have to follow. The students and staff

school, and to set school rules.

all children. The school sometimes tells

(success) in their careers.

(remain) open today. It offers a

wide range of subjects, including science, math, and foreign languages. There is a

meet four times a week to make decisions about what happens in ts to leave if 59. (they) negative attitude upsets other people. However, most

students enjoy themselves at Summerhill and are 60.

51.[答案] are told

[考点] 被动语态

[解析] 结合句意学生们被告诉要去努力学习，做作业并且通过考试。They 和 tell

之间为被 动的关系,且 tell 为谓语动词考点为被动语态 be done,结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为 are told.

52.[答案]really

[考点] 副词

[解析] 副词修饰形容词，用 really 修饰 different 的程度。

53 .[答案]

remains

[考点] 时态

[解析] 结合句意：学校 1921 年建立到今天还存在，说明一般现在时。学校做主语用三单。

54 .[答案]

classes [考点]

名词单复数

[解析] 结合 all 表示所有的课程都有时间表，故用名词的复数形式。

55.[答案]what [考点]宾语从句

[解析] decide 后加句子，且做宾语的成分，判断为宾语从句。决定他们每天想做的事情， 宾语从句 what 做 do 的宾语。

56.[答案] that/which

14 / 17

[考点] 定语从句

[解析] 一句话放在 rules 名词后,判断为定语从句。rule 指物，添加到定语从句中，做 follow

的宾语，所以是 that 或者 which.

57.[答案]the

[考点] 冠词

[解析] 特指在这个学校里，所以用定冠词 the.

58.[答案] for

[考点] 介词

[解析]结合句意:Summerhill 不是适合所有学生的。for 此处翻译成对于…来说,be right

for

适合…

59.[答案] their

[考点] 物主代词

[解析] 结合句意：如果他们的消极态度扰乱了别的学生学校有时候会要求他们离开。放在 名词前用形容词性物主代词，此处 their 指代上文的 students.

60.[答案] successful

[考点] 形容词

[解析]结合句意:大多数学生在 Summerhill 都很愉快并且在他们的职业生涯中都很成功。

success 为名词，此处成功的表示一种状态，故用形容词形式。

[参考答案] are told

for their

really remains classes what that/which thesuccessful

滨江区

第二节 (共十小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案

填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat

Festival? It seems that the 51 (different) between northerners and southerners have

always been a popular topic among Chinese.

Now another difference 52 (draw) wide attention since last year. The way

northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they

prefer to buy 53 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half

a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of bee fat 54 time

55 , one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, 56 (buy)

vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, when you go to the

market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners

15 / 17

even help you peek( 削 皮 ) and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such

service( 服 务 ).

16 / 17

The difference could be because of the different climate. Food can 57 (keep) for a

long time in the north, 58 it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the

habit of stocking up(囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern

Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal 59 one day. Otherwise, the food

may go bad.

Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know 60 (much) about each

other than before.

51 .[答案] differences

[考点] 名词

[解析] 冠词 the 后面加名词，需要把形容词 different 变成名词 difference,这个句子的谓语动 词为 have been,复数形式，因此需要把 difference 变为复数 differences.

52 .[答案] has drawn

[考点] 动词

[解析] 时间状语 since last year,从过去到现在，为现在完成时时间状语，结合主语

another difference 故为单数，因此答案为 has drawn.

53.[答案]what

[考点] 代词

[解析] buy 后为宾语宾语是一个句子，故判断考察宾语从句连词的使用，从句 need 缺少宾

语，根据句意，补充 what,

54 .[答案] a

[考点] 冠词

[解析] 结合句意对他们来说，每次仅买半个花椰菜、两个番茄和 0 25 千克的牛肉是很正常

的。固定搭配 at a time 每次，填冠词 a。

55 .[答案]

However [考点]

副词

[解析] 根据前后段意，可知南北方在买食物时是不同的，表转折且有逗号，应使用转折副 词 however.

56 .[答案]

buying [考点]

动词

[解析] 结合句意;真正的调语动词是 is,前面一个动词短语做主语，故用动名词，答案为 buying.

57 .[答案] be kept

[考点] 动词

[解析] 主语是无生命的 food,应该是被保存，需使用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态。结

构为“情态动词 be done",因此答案 be kept.

58 .[答案]

because/as [考点]

连词

[解析] 根据前后两个句子，食物在北方可以存放很长一段时间，和下文那里通常很冷很干 燥，得知是因果关系，使用原因连词 because/as.备注说明原文连词使用的是 as,通常来说,在 考试填空中表示因果关系常用 because,非正式场合中或写作中可以结合作者的心情灵活使用 as.

59.[答案]or

9 / 12

[考点] 连词

[解析]结合句意由于南方天气炎热潮湿中国南方人更喜欢买够一顿或者一天吃的食物。前后

是选择关系,答案是 or.

60.[答案] more

[考点] 副词

[解析] 根据前后句意南北方差异可以比之前更好地相互了解，标志词 than" 比“，需使用比

较级,much 变 more,

[参考答案] differences has drawn what a However buying be

kept Because/as or more

下城区

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答

案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media（媒体）

51 televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.

So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or

computer screen. 52 (America) say“screen time” when they talk about any time children

spend in front of an electronic device.

Perhaps parents can stop 53 (worry) so much about screen time, at 54 (little)

for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed

several suggestions for parents and child care 55 (work). Here are some of the

suggestions.

·Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.

·For children aged 18-24 months, avoid 56 (let) the child watch media alone,especially

not as a way to comfort your child.

·For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）

programs” a day and watch 57 (it) with your child.

·For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that

screen time does not take 58 place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and

other activities.

·Make sure 59 (have) media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving.

Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn 60 you children’s electronic

devices an hour before bedtime.

51.【答案】from

【考点】介词

【解析】后文有个 to，可以想到词组 from…to…表示从电视机，到电子游戏、电脑及其他设 备。

52.【答案】Americans

【考点】名词

10 / 12

4000-121-121

【解析】由 America 可以联想到 American,谓语 say 可以看出主语不是第三人称单数，所以 答案是 Americans。

53.【答案】worrying

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】stop doing 表示停止做某事，根据文章意思“也许父母应该不要这么担心孩子看屏

幕的时间”，所以答案是 worrying。

54.【答案】least

【考点】固定词组

【解析】根据句意以及空格前的 at 可以知道答案为 least, at least 至少。

55.【答案】workers

【考点】名词

【解析】根据句意，AAP 列出了几个给父母和做育儿工作者的建议，“and”前一个单词是

parents,所以可以判断出 and 后面也是指人，再结合可数名词非单即复的原则，所以答案是

workers。

56.【答案】letting

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】avoid doing 表示避免做某事，let 的动名词需要双写 t，所以答案为 letting。 57.【答案】them

【考点】代词

【解析】根据前文内容以及“watch”这个动词可以判断该空指代的是 programs，所以答案 为

them。

58.【答案】the

【考点】动词词组

【解析】此处考察虚词，根据文章句意“不要让屏幕时间取代了健康的睡眠…”可以想到词 组 take the

place of，所以答案为 the。

59.【答案】to have

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】确保做某事，make sure to do，所以答案为 to have。 60.【答案】off

【考点】动词词组

【解析】根据前文句意“要让家里的某些地方没有媒体设备”，以及句子中的 before bedtime

可以判断是关掉电子设备，所以答案为 off。

【参考答案】from Americans worrying least workers letting them the to have off

上城区

第二节:(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Lucy Gomez is my best friend in the USA . She 51. (begin) piano lessons when she was

only 6 years old. She won the first prize in the contest 52. she took part in when she was only 12 .

Lucy works as a sitcom writer w ho is responsible to make the audience laugh . She

53. (have) to come up with funny dialogues for the actors on their show because the actors have to play

funny characters. It is not an easy job, 54. Lucy dos it well. She starts about 9 to

10 hours. Lucy is work late at l0 am and often works until 7 or 8 at night 55 . very curious. She

likes to travel and meet new people who have opinions that are different from 56. (her). She usually

carries 57. note book with her and writes down what she sees and hears . She tells me that these

new 58. (experience) are a good source of ideas for her work. So in my eyes, she is 59.

(creative) person I know . I always enjoy talking to her and am happy

60. (know) someone as knowledgeable and creative as Lucy .

51.[答案] began

[考点] 动词时态

[解析] 此处考察谓语动词的变形,根据后文的 when she was only 6 years old 得知应该用一般 过去时。

52.[答案] that/which

[考点] 定语从句

[解析] 这是一个定语从句缺连接词，主句先行词为 contest,在从句中作宾语，应该用 that

或者 which.

53.[答案] has

[考点] 动词时态

[解析] 根据前后的谓语动词可判断这空也应该选用一般现在时态，she 作主语变三单,

54.[答案] but

[考点] 连词

[解析] 本句的意思是，它不是一份简单的工作，但是 Lucy 却做得很好，缺表转折的连接 词。 所以用 but,

55.[答案] for

[考点] 介词

[解析 1 本句的意思是，她早上 10 点开始工作，经常工作到晚上 7 点或者 8 点，持续 9 到

10 个小时，for 加时间段表示持续一段时间。

56.[答案] hers

[考点] 名词性物主代词

[解析] 本句的意思是，她喜欢旅行并且遇到和她的观点不同的人们。她的观点应该用名词性 物主代词

hers,

57.[答案] a

[考点] 冠词

[解析] 本句的意思是，她经常拿着一本笔记本，用不定冠词 a

58.[答案] experiences

[考点] 名词

[解析] experience 词义为“经验”的时候是不可数名词，作“经历”讲的时候是可数名词，根据 these 和后面的谓语动词 are 以及句意可知,这里的 experience 应该是“经历”的意思,需要变复 数。

59.[答案] the most creative

[考点] 形容词最高级

[解析] 她是我认识的人里最有创造性的人，应该用形容词最高级。

60.[答案] to know

[考点] 非谓语动词

[解析] be happy to do sth ,很高兴做某事。

[ 参 考 答 案 ] began

that/which has but for

hers a experiences the most creative to know