台球术语中英文对照

台球术语中英文对照

常用词：

cue ball (撞球中的)母球、主球

object ball 目标球

solid ball 全球

stripe ball 花球

chalk 巧克

top pocket 顶袋

middle pocket 中袋

bottom pocket 底袋

cue 球杆

rest 架杆

tri-angle 球框（用来摆球的那个三角框）

台球(总称) billiards

无袋式台球(开仑) carom 有袋式台球(落袋) pocket game

英式三球比利 english billiard 英式22球(斯诺克) snooker

美式台球 America pocket billiard, pool

争黑八打法 eight ball 九球打法 nine ball, knapper

台球规则 rules of play

运动员 player 裁判员 referee

记分员 scorer, jidge 记分 scoring 记分牌 scoring board

预赛 prelim 半决赛 semifinals

1/4决赛 quarterfinal 决赛 final

开球 breakoff, serve 开球线 serve line

开球区(英式D形区) the "D" 开球区(美式) kitchen

掷币猜先 coin toss, toss off

抽签猜先 lot

球台 table

球袋 pocket

顶袋 top pocket

中袋 middle pocket

底袋 bottom pocket

台面 playing aren

台边 cushion

台面标志 marks

球 ball

球杆 cue

架杆 rest

灯罩 lamp shade

巧克 chalk

杆头 tip

滑石粉 powder

球框(用来摆球的那个三角框) tri-angle

球杆连接部 joint

主球 cue-ball

目标球 object-ball

一击(球) stroke

一杆(球) break

手中球 in-hand

局中球 ball in play

活球 ball on

死球 snookered

死角球 angled

障碍球 snooker

自由球 free-ball

指定球 nominated-ball

贴球 touching ball

贴边球 frozen

跳球 jump-ball, jump-shot

角度球 angled

香蕉球(弧线球) english, sidespin

幸运球 fluke

袋口相挤的球 lawed-ball

争议球 split-hit

罚球 penalty

进球 pot

错击 error

盘 frame

局 game

场 match

暂停 pause

平局 tie score

总分 total points

对方 opponent

失机 loss of chance

失误 miss

犯规 foul

占位 occupied

空杆 miss

置球点 spots

放置彩球 spotting colours(典型的英式用法)

黄球置点 yellow spot

绿球置点 green spot

棕球置点 brown spot

蓝球置点 blue spot

粉球置点 pink spot

黑球置点 black spot

瞄准 aiming

主球走位练习 position exercise

名次排列 rank

排名第二 starting 2(two)

台球厅 pool room

自落 drop of the cue-ball

椎杆 push stroke

跟进球 follow-ball

连击 double-hit

扎杆 prick stroke

出界 forced off the table

僵局 stalemate

滑杆 miscue

厚球 thick cut

薄球 thin cut

偏杆 side spin

定杆 stop shot

缩杆(低杆) sub-side

种子选手 seeded

3号种子选手 seeded 3(three)

上旋球(推杆，高杆) top spin

下旋球(缩杆) back spin

就几个两个标准分别纠正你几个错误和加以补充。

缩球击法 叫back spin或是screw back.

跟进球击法 叫top spin或是follow up.

球变角度击球法，叫side spin.

弧线球叫 swirl，美式忘了怎么拼，也是s打头，因为和中国的‘赛’有音节相似，所以国内有些地方叫加塞。

手中球，英式叫Free ball,和对方犯规但给自己造成阻碍而自己任意选择击球同一个叫法。美式手中球才叫ball in hand.

幸运球叫fluke.

得的分就叫point，美式才叫一次run。

失球 LOSS OF CHANGE，有利情况下未能得分，这个没有什么固定叫法，随你怎么叫，loss of chance 或是loss opportunity都可以，但绝对不叫loss of change,肯定是抄错了，把c抄成了g。

加长杆叫extension.

架杆我听过lace，但好像人叫的不一样。

犯规有两种，foul and miss,可要求摆回重解球，但miss可能裁判认为没有办法解，

或是球太乱无法复原，不要求重解球，steve davis就刚刚被判了一个这种球。

双击叫double kiss.

炸球叫kiss或是cannon.

切球叫cut。

定球应该叫stun.斯登打法

击了球母球不按预定要求滚动，叫heavy contact,heavy ball,heavy hit,随你叫。

1.死角球（ANGLED）

当角袋边缘挡住了主球，使主球不能直接击打台面上的目标球，被称为死角球。

2.手中球（BALL IN HAND）

在美式台球规则中，手中球的概念是主球可以摆放在比赛台面的任何地方。

3.活球（BALL ON）

在斯诺克台球中，运动员可合法打一个彩球（没有红球情况下）入袋，这颗彩球叫活球。

4.开球（BREAK）

在美式台球的开球中，要求必须使四球碰岸，方被认为是合法开球。

5.手桥（BRIDGE）

用于架住球杆和调整杆头瞄准方法的手，称为手桥。

6.指球（CALLED BALL）

在美式台球中，运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明（口头或用杆指出）所要击打的目标球是哪一颗。

7.定袋（CALLED POCKET）

在美式台球中，运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明（口头或用杆指出）要击入哪个球袋。

8.联合击法（COMBINATION）

主球撞击目标球后，被主球撞击的目标球又去撞击其它目标球，并以此方法来击球入袋。

9.主球（CuE BALL）

主球在比赛中，经常被杆击打的球，它是白的并且无号码。

10.手中球置在开球线后（CVE BALL IN HAND THE HEAD STRINC）

在美式台球中，主球被放在开球线与顶岸之间的任何地方。

11.岸（CUSHION）

一种用织物包住的橡胶制品在球台台边内边沿上，并和它外部周围的木质物一起构成。

12.双击（DOUBLE HIT）

在一次击球中，主球被杆头两次击打，称为双击。

13.侧旋球（ENGLISH）

通过球杆头部击打主球的左右侧，产生出侧旋球。

14.薄击球（FEATHER SHOT）

主球仅仅擦碰目标球，被称为薄击球。

15.得分（COUNT）

一分或是成功的一击。

16.击球点（CONTACT POINT）

当主球被击出后，主球与目标球相碰击时的入球点，叫做击球点。

17.球杆（CVE）

一种由木质材料造成的锥形体，并用其击打主球。

18.缩球击法（DRAW SHOT）

主球被击下击点时，会产生下旋，当主球全击目标球后，便会向后方缩回。

19.跟进球击法（FOLLOW SHOT HAROUGH）

当主球被击上部时，会产生向前旋转，当主球全击目标球，主球便会向前滚动。

20.随势出杆（FOLLOW—THROUGH）

随势出杆是球杆击打主球后，球杆穿过原来主球所占位置范围的继续运行路线。

21.力度（TORCE）

力量通过球杆打击主球，并导致球在旋转、反射角、分离角等方向产生变化。

22.犯规（FOUL）

比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为。

23. 犯规击球（FOUL STROKE）

在击球时，发生违反规则行为。

24.盘(FRAME)

从开球开始，直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数，称为一盘。

25.自由球（FREE BALL）

在斯诺克台 球比赛中，因犯规所导致的主球被做成障碍球，没犯规方队员可指定任何一个球作为自由球来打，打指定自由球入袋后，记活球分值，将自由球和活球同时打入袋， 只记活球分值。彩球作为自由球被击入袋中，应把彩球放回置球

点上。自由球不能做障碍球，否则犯规。但当剩下粉球和黑球时除外。

26.局（GAME）

若干盘比赛构成一局。

27.跳击（JUMP SHOT）

使主球或者目标球弹起台面的击球。

28.跳球（JUMPED BALL）

球离开比赛台面或者球以跳起方式越过其它的球。

29.吻击（KISS SHOT）

主球碰击多于一个目标球，这种击法叫吻击。

30.碰岸比近（LAG FOR BREAK）

双方运动员将球从开球线后击出去碰对岸返回，并力图使返回的球尽可能地靠近岸边。通过比近来决定开球权。

31.场（MATCH）

由若干局构成决定胜负的比赛，称为场。

32.冻结（FROZEN）

一个球与其它球或台边相贴。

33.滑杆（MISCUE）

球杆打主球时，由于打滑导致失误。通常由于没有打在主球击点安全区内，或由于杆头没有打滑粉所致。

34.空杆（MISS）

在斯诺克比赛中，空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一般台球赛中，空杆的意思是失误的一击。

35.自然侧旋（NATURAL ENGLISH）

一个适度的侧旋的主球，便于有一个所需的行进路线。

36.自然上旋（NATURAL ROLL）

主球不带着侧旋的运动。

37.目标球（OBJECT BALLS）

被主球击打的球。

38.开局击球（OPENING BREAK SHOT）

一盘比赛中第一杆击球。

39.落袋（POT）

在斯诺克台球中，一个目标球进袋称为“落袋”。

40.推击（PUSH SHOT）

杆头持续也碰击主球。

41.抢局

预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比如比赛定为21局11胜制，便可称为抢11避。当一方赢得比赛的11局后，比赛便结束。

42.杆架（REST）

一种由木与铜制成的架杆器具。

43.单循环赛（ROUND ROBIN）

在一次比赛中，每一参赛队员互相之间均进行一次比赛。

44.得分（RUN）

一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。

45.安全球（SAFETY）

被击主球落入球袋。

46.自落（SCRATCH）

被击主球落入球袋。

47.击球（STROKE）

所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球，并以主球和比赛中所有的球停止滚动和旋转为结束。

48.单淘汰赛（SINGL ELIMINATION）

比赛的一种方法，一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局。

49.障碍球（SNOOKERED）

在斯诺克台球比赛中，所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球，其线路被非活球阻挡。

50.击球员（STROKER）

运动员开始击球，在一击球或一杆球结束之前，即在裁判员宣布“失机”或“犯规”之前，此运动员保持着击球员的资格。

51.一击球（STROKE）

运动员用杆头打主球，为一击球。

52.一杆球（BREAIC）

在斯诺克比赛中，击球运动员从击球得分开始，直至击球因失机或犯规止，这一杆连续击分称之为一杆球。

53.占位（OCCUPIED）

当被打球入袋或出界后，需要放回该球的置球点时，有其它球将此点占据。

54.失机（LOSS OF CHANGE）

当运动员正常击球，但没有击球入袋或得分，即为“失机”。

55.扎杆（PRICK STROKE）

将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球，称为“扎杆”。

56.定位球（STOP SHOT）

当主球撞击目标球后，主球停在原目标球的位置上不动。

57.贴球（TOUCHING BALL）

台面上球完全静止后，主球与其它球相贴，即为贴球。

History

The game of eight-ball is derived from an earlier game invented around 1900 (first

recorded in 1908) in the United States and initially popularized under the name "B.B.C.

Co. Pool" (a name that was still in use as late as 1925) by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender

Company. This forerunner game was played with seven yellow and seven red balls, a

black ball, and the cue ball. Today, numbered stripes and solids are preferred in most of

the world, though the British-style variant uses the traditional colors. The game had

relatively simple rules compared to today and was not added (under any name) to an

official rule book until 1940.

International rules

American-style eight-ball rules are played around the world by professionals, and in

many amateur leagues. The rules for eight-ball may be the most contested of any billiard

game. There are several competing sets of "official" rules. The non-profit World

Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), with national affiliates such as the Billiard Congress of

America (BCA), promulgates the World Standardised Rules[5] for amateur and

professional play. The for-profit International Pool Tour has also established an

international set of rules[6] for professional and semi-professional play, used in major

tournaments broadcast on television (as of 2007, this league has suspended operations,

and is focusing on invitational matches, but is expected by many players to resume in

2009). Meanwhile, many amateur leagues, such as the American Poolplayers Association

(APA) / Canadian Poolplayers Association (CPA), and the Valley National Eight-ball

Association (VNEA) / VNEA Europe, use their own rulesets as their standards (most of

them at least loosely based on the WPA/BCA version), while millions of individuals play

informally using colloquial rules which vary not only from area to area but even from

venue to venue.

A summary of the international rules follows (see the WPA/BCA or IPT published rules,

which conflict on minor points, for more details):

Equipment

There are seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9

through 15, an 8 ball, and a cue ball.

A proper rack, with the two corner balls of a different suit and the 8 ball in the center.

The balls are usually colored as follows:

1 and 9 - yellow

2 and 10 - blue

3 and 11 - red

4 and 12 - purple

5 and 13 - orange

6 and 14 - green

7 and 15 - brown/ maroon

8 - black

Cue - white

The table's playing surface is approximately 9 ft. by 4.5 ft. (regulation size), though some

leagues/tournaments may allow other sizes.

Setup

To start the game, the object balls are placed in a triangular rack. The base of the rack is

parallel to the end rail (the short end of the pool table) and positioned so the apex ball of

the rack is located on the foot spot. The balls in the rack are ideally placed so that they are

all in contact with one another. This is accomplished by pressing the balls together from

the back of the rack toward the apex ball. The placement of the balls, for a legal rack

according to World Standardised Rules is that the 8 ball is placed in the center, while the

two lower corners must be a stripe and a solid (see image). The cue ball is placed

anywhere the breaker desires inside the "kitchen".

Break

One person is chosen (by a predetermined method, e.g., coin flip, win or loss of previous

game, lag) to shoot first and break the object ball rack apart. If the shooter who breaks

fails to make a legal break (usually defined as at least four balls hitting cushions or an

object ball being pocketed), then the opponent can demand a re-rack and become the

breaker, or elect to play from the current position of the balls.

Long exposure photo of the break in eight-ball.

If the breaker pockets a ball, it is still that player's turn and the table is considered "open"

(meaning the breaker can still make any object ball to determine if he/she will only shoot

solids or stripes throughout the game). If the breaker fails to make another ball after the

break, the table is still considered "open" until someone legally pockets a ball.

According to World Standardized Rules, if the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, the breaker

may ask for a re-rack or have the 8 ball spotted and continue shooting. If the breaker

scratches while pocketing the 8 ball on the break, the incoming player has the option of a

re-rack or having the 8 ball spotted and begin shooting with ball-in-hand behind the head

string.

For regional variations, see below.

Turns

A player (or team) will continue to shoot until committing a foul (fault), taking a safety, or

failing to legally pocket an object ball on a non-safety shot. Thereupon it is the turn of the

opposing player(s). Play alternates in this manner for the remainder of the game.

Following a foul, the incoming player has ball-in-hand anywhere on the table, unless the

foul occurred on the break shot, as noted previously.

Pocketing the 8 ball

Once all of a player's or team's group of object balls are pocketed, they may attempt to

sink the 8 ball. To win, the player or team must first designate which pocket they plan to

sink the 8 ball into and then successfully pot the 8 ball in that called pocket. If the 8 ball

falls into any pocket other than the one designated, is knocked off the table, or a foul (see

below) occurs and the 8 ball is pocketed, the player loses the game. Otherwise, the

player's turn is over (including if a foul occurs on an unsuccessful attempt to pocket the 8

ball; in some leagues, such as the VNEA, such fouls are also loss of game, but not in

World Standardized Rules).

Winning

Any of the following circumstances result in a game win:

A player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket, after all his or her object balls

have been pocketed

The opposing player illegally pockets the 8 ball (e.g. before clearing all of his/her object

balls, does so on the same shot as the last such object ball, or it falls into a pocket other

than the one that was designated)

The opposing player commits any foul, including scratching the cue ball into a pocket, or

knocking it off the table, during the same inning that the 8 ball is pocketed. A scratch or

foul is not a loss of the game if the 8 ball is not pocketed or jumped from the table.

The opposing player knocks the 8 ball off the table.

Fouls

The shooter fails to strike one of his/her own object balls (or the 8 ball, if all of said object

balls are already pocketed) with the cue ball, before other balls (if any) are contacted by

the cue ball. This includes "split" shots, where the cue ball strikes one of the shooter's and

one of the opponent's object ball simultaneously.

No ball comes into contact with a cushion or is pocketed, after legal cue ball contact with

the (first) object ball (or 8 ball, if shooting for the 8).

The cue ball is pocketed ("scratched")

The shooter does not have at least one foot on the floor (this requirement may be waived

if the shooter is disabled in a relevant way, or the venue has not provided a mechanical

bridge)

The cue ball is shot before all balls have come to a complete stop from the previous shot

The cue ball is struck more than once during a shot

The cue ball is jumped entirely or partially over an obstructing ball with an illegal jump

shot that scoops under the cue ball

The cue ball is clearly pushed, with the cue tip remaining in contact with it more than

momentarily

The shooter touches the cue ball with something other than the tip of the cue

The shooter touches any other ball (with body, clothing or equipment), other than as

necessary to move the cue ball when the player has ball-in-hand

The shooter knocks a ball off the table

The shooter has shot out-of-turn

On the break shot, no balls are pocketed and fewer than four balls reach the cushions (in

which case the incoming player can demand a re-rack and take the break or force the

original breaker to re-break, or may take ball-in-hand and shoot the balls as they lie)

English-style rules

/wiki/Blackball_%28pool%29

In the United Kingdom, eight-ball pool (and its internationally standardized variant

blackball) as an overall rather different version of the game has evolved, influenced by

English billiards and snooker, and has become popular in amateur competition in Britain,

Ireland, Australia, and some other countries. As with American eight-ball, there are

multiple competing standards bodies that have issued international rules. Aside from

using unnumbered object balls (except for the 8), UK-style tables have pockets just larger

than the balls, and more than one type of rest is typically employed. The rules

significantly differ in numerous ways, including the handling of fouls, which may give

the opponent two shots, racking (the 8 ball, not the apex ball, goes on the foot spot),

selection of which group of balls will be shot by which player, handling of frozen balls

and snookers, and many other details.

The English Pool Association [1] is recognized by the Sports Council as the governing

body for pool including blackball in England.

Eight-ball rotation

The hybrid game eight-ball rotation is a combination of eight-ball and rotation, in which

the players must pocket their balls (other than the 8, which remains last) in numerical

order.

击球员（STROKER）

运动员开始击球，在一击球或一杆球结束之前，即在裁判员宣布“失机”或“犯规”之前，此运动员保持着击球员的资格。

一击球（STROKE）

运动员用杆头打主球，为一击球。

一杆球（BREAIC）

在斯诺克比赛中，击球运动员从击球得分开始，直至击球因失机或犯规止，这一杆连续击分称之为一杆球。

占位（OCCUPIED）

当被打球入袋或出界后，需要放回该球的置球点时，有其它球将此点占据。

失机（LOSS OF CHANGE）

当运动员正常击球，但没有击球入袋或得分，即为“失机”。

扎杆（PRICK STROKE）

将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球，称为“扎杆”。

定位球（STOP SHOT）

当主球撞击目标球后，主球停在原目标球的位置上不动。

贴球（TOUCHING BALL）

台面上球完全静止后，主球与其它球相贴，即为贴球。

开局击球（OPENING BREAK SHOT）

一盘比赛中第一杆击球。

落袋（POT）

在斯诺克台球中，一个目标球进袋称为“落袋”。

推击（PUSH SHOT）

杆头持续也碰击主球。

抢局

预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比如比赛定为21局11胜制，便可称为抢11避。当一方赢得比赛的11局后，比赛便结束。

杆架（REST）

一种由木与铜制成的架杆器具。

单循环赛（ROUND ROBIN）

在一次比赛中，每一参赛队员互相之间均进行一次比赛。

得分（RUN）

一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。

安全球（SAFETY）

被击主球落入球袋。

自落（SCRATCH）

被击主球落入球袋。

击球（STROKE）

所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球，并以主球和比赛中所有的球停止滚动和旋转为结束。

（SINGL ELIMINATION）

比赛的一种方法，一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局。

障碍球（SNOOKERED）

在斯诺克台球比赛中，所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球，其线路被非活球阻挡。

滑杆（MISCUE）

球杆打主球时，由于打滑导致失误。通常由于没有打在主球击点安全区内，或由于杆头没有打滑粉所致。

空杆（MISS）

在斯诺克比赛中，空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一般台球赛中，空杆的意思是失误的一击。

自然侧旋（NATURAL ENGLISH）

一个适度的侧旋的主球，便于有一个所需的行进路线。

自然上旋（NATURAL ROLL）

主球不带着侧旋的运动。

目标球（OBJECT BALLS）