骨科专业英语

骨科相关词汇

abduction 外展

abrasion 擦伤

abscess 脓肿

acromegaly 肢端肥大症

adenoma 腺瘤

adolescent 青少年的

adduction 内收

afferent neuron 传入神经

ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎

achilles tendon 跟腱

arthritis 关节炎

arthrogryposis 关节屈曲

Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死

Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死

axillary nerve 腋神经

bone 骨

brachial plexus 臂丛

Bunion拇囊炎

bursitis 粘液囊炎

calcaneus 跟骨

callus 胼胝

Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎

cervical 颈椎的

bone cement 骨水泥

chiropody 足科

clubfoot 马蹄内翻足

corn 鸡眼

crescent 新月形

cubital 尺侧的

cyst 囊

cystic 囊性变

débridement 清创术

dislocation 脱位

dysplasia 发育不良

effusion 渗出

erosion 侵蚀

extension 伸展

flexion 屈曲

fracture 骨折

fungal 真菌的

fusion 融合

humeral 肱骨的

humerus 肱骨

hyperostosis 骨肥厚

hypertrophy 肥大

lumbar 腰椎的

idiopathic 特发的

Ingrown toenail 嵌甲

interosseous 骨间的

malleolus 踝

median nerve 正中神经

metaphyseal 干骺端

metatarsal 跖骨的

musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经

neuralgia 神经痛

neuropathy 神经病

orthopaedic surgeon骨科医生

osteoarthritis 骨关节炎

Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

osteopathy 整骨

osteosis 骨质增生

osteosynthesis 接骨术

Osteotomy 截骨术

patchy 斑片状

phalangal 指骨的

phrenic nerves 膈神经

plantar 足底的

podiatry 足科

prickly pain 刺痛

prosthesis 假体

radial 桡骨的

retinaculum 支持带

rheumatism 风湿

ROM range of motion 关节活动度

sacral 骶骨的

sagittal 矢状的

scoliosis 脊柱侧凸

sclerotic 硬化

sesamoid 籽骨

splint 夹板

Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱

Sprain 扭伤

spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎

spondylitis 脊柱炎

spur 刺

stump 残肢

synovial membrane 滑膜

talipes 马蹄内翻足

talus 距骨

talocalcaneal 距跟的

tendon 肌腱

tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

tethered cord 脊髓栓系

teratological 畸形

thoracic胸椎的

tuberosity 结节

ulna 尺骨

wart 疣

Ankle： Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎

Ankle： Sprain 踝部扭伤

Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折

Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎

Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽

Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊

Bones 骨骼的功能

Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤

Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大

Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症

Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折

Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折

Dislocation 脱臼

Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病

Elbow： Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘

Elbow： Tennis Elbow 网球肘

Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛

Flat Foot 扁平足

Foot： Hammer Toe 锤状趾

Foot： Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎

Foot： Ulcers 脚溃疡

Fracture 骨折

Fracture： Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折

Fracture： Clavicle 锁骨骨折

Fracture Types 骨折的种类

Frozen Shoulder 凝肩

Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿

Hand Fracture 手骨折

Hand： Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎

Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎

Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸

Hip： Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎

Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术

Hip Fracture 髋部骨折

Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎

Joints 关节

Knee： Arthritis 膝关节炎

Knee： Joint Pain 膝关节痛

Knee： Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖

Knee： Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂

Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂

Knee Pain： Injury， Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎

Knee Replacement： Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术

Kyphosis 脊柱后弯

Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋

Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出

Mallet Finger 锤状指

Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤

Muscles 肌肉

Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症

Neck： Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎

Neck： Wry Neck 颈部僵硬

Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）

Osteomalacia 软骨病

Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

Sciatica 坐骨神经痛

Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸

Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯

Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎

Dislocation 脱位

Tendinitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎

Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄

Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀

Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎

Trigger Finger 弹机状指

Abduction splint 外展石膏

Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉

Acetabulum 髋臼

Amputation 截肢

Analgesic 止痛药

Ankle clonus 踝阵挛

Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎

Annulus 纤维环

Arthroscopy 关节镜检查

Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症

Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩

Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死

Bathesthesia 深感觉

Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死

Bone traction 骨牵引

Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍

Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉

Bunion 拇囊炎

Capitula fibula 腓骨小头

Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法

Cerclage bandage 环形绷带

Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折

Closed suction drains 闭式引流

Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折

Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折

Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折

Common peroneal nerve腓总神经

Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形

congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸

Conscious mind 神志清楚

Continuous epidural anesthesia（连）硬外麻

Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩

Core compression 髓芯减压术

Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定

DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉

Debridement 清创

Deformity 畸形

Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍

Decompression 减压

Decompression of spinal canal椎管减压

Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂

Discectomy 椎间盘摘除

Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除

Dislocation 脱位

DM 糖尿病

Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉

Elastic fixation 弹性固定

End vertebra 端椎

Extension伸

External fixture 外固定

Emergency case 急诊病例

Faciotomy 筋膜切除术

Femoral neck 股骨颈

Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折

Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带

Flexion 屈曲

Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形

Fracture 骨折

Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折

Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折

Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折

Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折

Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折

Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折

Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折

Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折

Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折

Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折

Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折

Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折

General anesthesia 全麻

General surgical 基本外科

Gleniod fossa 关节盂

Greater tuberosity 大结节

Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环

Hallux valgus 拇外翻

Hallux varus 拇内翻

High fever 高热

Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数

Hemopneumothorax 血气胸

Humeral head 肱骨头

Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折

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Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大

Hypoesthesia 感觉减退

Ice bag 冰袋

In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除

Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫

Injection 肌肉注射

Interbody 椎间体

Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针

Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行

Internal fixation内固定术

Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折

Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿

Jonalgia 膝痛

Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸

Kyphosis 脊柱后凸

Laminectomy 椎板切除术

Lateral meuleouls 外踝

Lipoma 脂肪瘤

Local anesthesia 局麻

Lodorsis 脊柱前凸

Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢

Mc Murrag’s test麦氏实验

Medial malleouls 内踝

Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节

Metastaluc tumor 转移癌

Metastatic 转移瘤

Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛

Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折

Myelogram脊髓造影

Nifedipine 心痛定

Nitroglyccerin

Numbness 麻木

Old fracture 陈旧性骨折

Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎

Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤

Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯

Paraplegia 截瘫

Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折

Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断

Pediculate 椎弓根

Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓

Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折

Plaster slab 石膏托

Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎

Posterior malleolus fracture后踝骨折

Posterior malleolar fracture后踝骨折

Protrusion of intervertebral腰椎间盘突出

Prolapsed intervertebral disc椎间盘脱出

Pubic symphysis耻骨支

Pulmanary function 肺功能

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Pulpous nuclear 髓核

Radial head fracture桡骨头骨折

Radius and ulna尺、桡骨

Reduction by leverage撬拨复位

Regular operation常规手术

Sacroiliac骶髂关节

Scholiosis脊柱侧弯

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Sequela of poliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）

Sinus tract窦道

Skin traction皮牵引

Sling(Triangular bandage)悬吊（三角巾绷带）

Spinal stenosis椎管狭窄

Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱

Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱

Spondytolysis蛱部裂

Staticfixation静力性固定

Stenosis of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄

Stenosis of the lumbar spine腰椎管狭窄

Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位

Subluxation of ankle joint踝关节半脱位

subtrochanteric fracture粗隆下骨折

supracondylar fracture踝上骨折

suture stitch缝针

synovial membrance滑膜

Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症

Taction触觉

Tension band wire张力带钢丝

Tension bond张力带

Tetraplegia / quadriplegia四肢瘫

The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折

Thermesthesia温度觉

Tibia-talus semidislocation半脱位

Tibial fracture胫骨骨折

Tibial plateau fracture胫骨平台骨折

Total knee arthroplast全膝置换

Total hip arthroplasty全髋置换

Trimalleolar fracture三踝骨折

Urinary incontinence尿失禁

Valgus muscle strength外翻肌力

Veterbera fracture椎体骨折

板层骨 lamellar bone

编织骨 woven bone

不动关节 synarthrosis

成骨细胞 osteoblast

初级骨化中心 primary osseous center

次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center

穿通管 Volkmann’s canal

粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum

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蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides

低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket

动力固定 dynamic fixation

动力加压 dynamic compression

动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP

二磷酸盐 diphosphonate

非自攻钉 nonself tapping

肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis

负荷 load

干骺端 metaphysis

干骺端 metaphyses

骨囊肿 bone cyst

骨髓 bone marrow

骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws

骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws

(骨)密质骨compact bone

骨干 diaphyses

骨膜 periosteum

骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone

骨性联合 synostosis

骨小粱 trabeculae

骨细胞 osteocyte

骨髓腔 medullary cavity

骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor

骨液 bone fluid

骨小管 bonecanaliculus

骨基质 bone matrix

骨内膜 endosteum

骨单位osteon

骨软化 osteomalacia

骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease

骨外力 external force

骨内力 internal force

骨密度 bone density

骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation

骨盆倾斜 pelvic list

关节软骨 articular cartilage

骺板 epiphyseal plate

滑膜 synovial membrane

黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow

骺软骨板 epiphyses plate

急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis

脊索 notochord

脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis

脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP

脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病

脊髓造影 myelography

机械性损伤 mechanical failure

继发性骨折 secondary fracture

挤压综合征 crush syndrome

加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails

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剪力 shear force

剪式应力 shear stress

接骨术 osteosynthesis

间叶原基 anlagen

间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell

降钙素 calcitonin

降钙素 calcitonin

筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome

可动关节 diarthrosis

矿质化 mineralization

拉力 tension

肋骨突 costal process

磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid

慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodie’s abscess

慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis

膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification

膜状管 membranous tubes

弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation

内反应力 internal reaction force

内应力 internal stress

内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae

粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans

扭转力 torsional force

疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture

疲劳寿命 fatigue life

疲劳极限 fatigue limit

皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP

破骨细胞 osteoclast

前列腺素 prostaglandin

羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite

韧带联合 syndesmosis

溶解 dissolution

软骨母细胞 chondroblast

软骨联合 synchondrosis

软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma

软骨成骨中心 chondrification center

软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification

性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy

受体 receptors

生长板 growth plates

生物力学 biomechanics

弹性模量 elastic modulus

碳素接骨板 carbon plates

体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP

无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber

无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate

峡部不连 spondylolysis

纤维母细胞 fibroblast

行军骨折 march fracture

血窦 sinusoids

外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae

9

应力线 stress line

应力集中 stress concentration

尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma

原节 somite

压应变 compressive stress

易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material

应变 stain

应力 stress

应力骨折 stress fracture

有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber

诱发电位 evoked potential

运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP

张力带 tension band

张力带固定 tension band fixation

张应力 tensile stress

脂质 lipids

中央静脉窦 central venous sinus

轴向力 axial force

自攻钉 self tapping screw

Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎

Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂

Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤

Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折

Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎

Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽

Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题

Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛

Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊

Bones 骨骼的功能

Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤

Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大

Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症

Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折

Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折

Dislocation 脱臼

Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病

Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘

Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘

Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛

Flat Foot 扁平足

Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾

Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎

Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡

Fracture 骨折

Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折

Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折

Fracture Types 骨折的种类

Frozen Shoulder 凝肩

Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿

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Hand Fracture 手骨折

Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎

Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎

Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸

Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎

Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术

Hip Fracture 髋部骨折

Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎

Joints 关节

Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎

Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛

Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖

Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂

Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂

Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎

Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子

Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚

Kyphosis 脊柱后弯

Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋

Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出

Mallet Finger 锤状指

Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤

Muscles 肌肉

Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症

Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎

Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤

Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬

Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)

Osteomalacia 软骨病

Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病

Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎

RICE Therapy RICE法

Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤

Sciatica 坐骨神经痛

Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸

Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯

Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎

Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位

Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂

Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎

Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄

Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀

Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎

Trigger Finger 弹机状指

condylar [解]髁的

eradication 根除

ipsilateral 身体的同侧的

arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术

articulate 用关节连接, 接合

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synovium [解]滑膜

congruent 适合的

prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的

dehiscence 裂开

retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的

polyethene [化]聚乙烯

geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的

osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解

debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物

cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质

mantle 外套

acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的

SYMPOSIUM 讨论会

radiolucent 射线透射的

preliminary 预备的, 初步的

cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金

eminence 隆起

peg 钉，栓

collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支

subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位

reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的

saw 锯

notch 切迹

sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的

coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的

consecutive 连续的, 联贯的

shaft 干，体，柄

pitfall 缺陷

periosteum 骨膜

traction 牵引

peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的

benchmark 基准

tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器

gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨

syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器

splint 夹板

cohort 队列，同期组

reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；

tendinous sheaths腱鞘

ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿

spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬

arthrosis n.关节, 关节病

uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的

redundancy n.冗余

impingement 侵犯,冲击

ligamentum flavum 黄韧带

chondro osseous

spurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片

spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常

paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆

n.局部麻痹

12

radiculopathy 神经根病

discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的

proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉

prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征

subaxial 轴下的

osteophyte n.[医]骨赘

stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的

collar 衣领，颈圈

transverse adj.横向的, 横断的

myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化

apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的

sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的

carotid adj.颈动脉的

rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳

curette［法］刮匙，刮器

bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：

decorticate vt.剥皮

uncinate adj.钩状的

pseudarthrosis 假关节

allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物

strut 支柱, 压杆 vt.支撑, 炫耀

predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的

kyphosis 脊柱后凸 n.[医]驼背

fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针

femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉

iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的

harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用

morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率

consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的

dislodgment n.赶出, 移动

catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的

buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住

osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症

reintubation 重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管

arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术

compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全

vigilance 不眠症，警醒症

tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲

dissection n.解剖, 切开

meticulous adj.小心翼翼的

foramen 孔

electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)

retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；

dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难

impairment n.损害, 损伤

ambulation n.移动, 步行

slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程

discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的

repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的

sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的

angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位

13

laminae 〔单lamina〕板，层

pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebrae

dura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜

lordosis 脊柱前凸

trough 沟，槽 突触裂隙

prop vt.支撑, 维持

nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的

concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的

lateral mass 侧块

prone ①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于

concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的

spinous process 棘突

deltoid n.[解] 三角肌

traction n.牵引

foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术

facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术

occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部

cephalad 向头侧

spondylolisthesis n.[医]脊椎前移

heterogeneous adj.不同种类的 异类的

recess 隐窝

ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的

afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨

claudication. n.跛行

hydrated adj.[化]含水的,与水结合的

collagen 胶原

proteoglycans n.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖

periosteum n.[解]骨膜

endplates [解]终板

fibrosis annulus 纤维环

dessicates 干燥

numbness n.麻木, 麻痹

insidious 隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的

buttocks n.臀部

trefoil adj.车轴草的, 三叶草的

myelogram 脊髓X线〔造影〕照片

theca 硬脊膜

dorsalis ［拉］背的，背侧的

Electromyography n.[物]肌电描记术, 肌电图学

modality n.形式, 形态, 特征

narcotic adj.麻醉的, 催眠的

serial adj.连续的

arachnoiditis, 蛛网膜炎

drill 锥，钻

meningocele n.[医]脑(脊)膜突出

Gelfoam 吸收性明胶海绵(absorbable gelatin sponge)的商品名

Iatrogenic 医原性的

Sealant n.[医]坐骨神经痛

volar ①掌的；②跖的：同plantar；③掌侧的：指前臂、腕、手的屈面

metacarpal ①掌的；②掌骨

comminuted 捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折

14

凹陷骨折 depressed fracture

扳机指 trigger finger

半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation

半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica

半骶化 hemisacralization

半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear

半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci

半月板破裂 meniscorhexis

半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage

半月板撕裂 tears of menisci

棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture

棒球肘 baseball elbow

爆裂骨折 bursting fracture

贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst

背痛 backache

本奈特骨折Bennett’s fracture

闭合骨折 closed fracture

闭合损伤 closed injury

闭合性创伤 closed wound

闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury

闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis

臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis

臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury

臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury

臂痛 brachialgia

边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte

边缘骨折 marginal fracture

边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis

扁平髋 coxa plana

扁平手 manus plana

扁平椎 vertebra plane

扁平足 Flat Foot

变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans

变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans

变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans

瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow

表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma

表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen

髌骨骨折patellar fracture

髌骨缺如 absent patella

髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae

髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture

髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis

髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis

髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis

髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis

病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation

病理性骨折 pathological fracture

并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization

15

并指（趾）形成 syndactyly

剥脱骨折 flake fracture

剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD

搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain

跛行 claudication,limp

马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom

间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u

不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis

（骨）不连接 nonunion

不全骨折 infraction fracture

不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis

不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis

迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis

不全强直 partial ankylosis

不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis

不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture

不稳步态 unsteady gait

不稳定骨折 unstable fracture

不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury

布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara

布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscess

残留半脱位 residual subluxation

残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus

残肢 residual limb

产伤 birth injury

产伤性骨折 birth fracture

产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis

长骨骨折 long bone fracture

长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone

肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome

肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis

陈旧性骨折 old fracture

晨僵 morning stiffness

成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta

成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma

成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma

成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis

成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor

成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma

成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma

成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma

成角骨折 angulated fracture

成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot

成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis

弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis

弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis

迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda

迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia

迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy

匙状手 spoon hand

齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg

16

耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis

耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis

杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis

杵状指 clubbed finger

创伤 trauma

高能量创伤 high-energy trauma

低能量创伤 low energy trauma

创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis

创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone

创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis

创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis

创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis

创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism

创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis

疮，溃疡 sore

褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore

垂足步态 footdrop gait

槌状指 mallet finger

槌状趾 allet toe

锤状趾 hammer toe

次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis

大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis

大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis

大理石骨病 marble bone disease

呆小病，克汀病 cretinism

代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease

带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailing

单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture

单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC

单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma

单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma

单发性肌炎 monomyositis

单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia

骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis

骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw

骶管裂 sacral hiatus

骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis

骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain

骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma

第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra

第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra

第一肋综合征 first pha lanx

动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm

动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF

动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate

动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw

动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC

冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder

多段骨折 multisegmental facture

多发骨折 multiple fracture

多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED

17

多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma

多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM

多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS

多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF

鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity

鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis

恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone

恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma

儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP

反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation

反跳现象 rebound phenomenon

泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosis

放射痛 radiating pain

放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis

放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning

放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning

非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis

肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease

肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis

肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis

腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot

腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome

废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy

风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica

风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis

蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon

浮髌试验 ballottement of patella

跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints

跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid

跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint

氟骨症 fluorsis

感染性关节炎infectious arthritis

感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis

感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis

干燥综合征 sicca syndrome

干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis

干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis

干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess

干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis

高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow

高弓内翻足 cavovarus

高弓外翻足 cavovalgus

高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus

跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis

跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病

跟骨刺heel spurs

跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus

跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis

跟腱炎achilles tendonitis

18

跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon

跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel

跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneus

肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus

肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis

佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis

孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst

股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur

股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral

股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF

骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis

骨关节炎 osteoarthritis

骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation

骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans

骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS

骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome

骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone

骨软化症 osteomalacia

骨肿瘤bone tumors

骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone

关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis

关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis

关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse

关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis

关节退行行变 joint degeneration

腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)

过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndrome

哈佛管 haversian canal

哈氏杆 Harrington杆

厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis

滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst

滑膜炎 synovitis

滑囊炎 bursal inflammation

化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis

化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis

化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis

踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans

踝部螺钉 malleolar screws

踝部扭伤ankle: sprain

踝部骨折ankle fracture

踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome

踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament

踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament

寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation

寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation

寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折

黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL

黄瘤病 xanthomatosis

肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis

肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis

钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis

19

狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis

肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy

畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)

急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis

急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis

急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury

急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture

急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis

脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome

脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis

脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele

脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia

脊髓软化症 myelomalacia

脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy

脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome

脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM

脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome

脊柱侧凸Scoliosis

脊柱侧弯Scoliosis

脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis

脊柱后凸 kyphosis

脊柱后弯Kyphosis

脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis

脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis

脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis

脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae

脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra

脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折

脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism

记忆合金 memory alloy

加压钢板 compression plate

加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw

甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia

假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans

假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosis

肩部凝肩frozen shoulder

肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis

肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation

肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis

肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome

肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation

肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff

肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome

腱鞘囊肿 ganglion

腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis

间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication

交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis

交连螺钉 cross-locking screw

接骨板 blade plate

结核 tuberculosis

结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis

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结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis

结节病 sarcoidosis

解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neck

颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome

颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome

颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome

颈围领 neck band

颈椎病 cervical spondylosis

颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy

颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc

胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture

胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome

痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis

距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture

距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation

髁部骨折 condylar fracture

髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture

髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture

髁接骨板 condylar plate

髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy

可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw

空心螺钉 canulated screw

髋部骨折hip fracture

髋关节 hip,hip joint

弹响髋 snapping hip

先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH

髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip

髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement

老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis

老年性驼背 senile kyphosis

肋骨骨折 fracture of rib

肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis

肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome

肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome

泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture

类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA

梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome

连痂关节 flail joint

连痂指 flail digit

连痂足 flail foot

裂手 cleft hand,split hand

裂足 cleft foot,split foot

淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel

淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis

流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis

六指畸形 hexadactyly

颅底骨折 basal skull fracture

颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination

颅骨软化 craniotabes

马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus

马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus

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马尾综合征 cauda equina syndrome

梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis

梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica

梅毒性关节炎 syphilitic arthritis

梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitis

孟氏骨折 Monteggia’s fracture

弥漫性特发性骨肥大症 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH

摩擦性尺神经炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve

摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosynovitis crepitant

摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症） Morton’s disease

姆囊炎bunion

姆内翻 hallux varus

姆僵直 hallux rigidus

姆外翻 hallux valgus

难治性佝偻病 refractory rickets

难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛 intractable pain

囊内骨折 intracapsular fracture

囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture

囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cystica

内生软骨瘤病Olliser’s disease

内收骨折 adduction fracture

黏液瘤 myxoma

黏液囊肿 mucocele

碾挫骨折 crush fracture

碾挫综合征 crush syndrome

尿毒症性骨营养不良 uraemic osteodystrophy

尿黑酸尿关节炎 alcaptonuric arthritis

牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA

扭转骨折 torsional fracture

跑步者膝盖 runner's knee

皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM

皮下气肿 aerodermectasia

皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst

皮质骨螺钉 cortical bone screw

疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fracture

平足，扁平足 flatfoot

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot

先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot

髂耻滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis

髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium

髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium

髂窝脓肿 iliac abscess

前臂间室综合征 forearm compartment syndrome

前纵韧带骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligment

强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica

强直性痉挛 titanic contraction

青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium

青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis

青枝骨折 greenstick fracture

全身纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata

拳击手骨折 boxer’s fracture

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拳击肘 boxer’s elbow

缺血性骨不连 avascular nonunion

缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis

股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head

缺血性挛缩 ischemic contracture

桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征 radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome

桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis

桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis

桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia

桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture

桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘 Malgaigne’s luxation

桡骨小头半脱位 radial head subluxation

软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis

软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma

软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma

软骨软化 chondromalacia

软骨退行性变 cartilaginous degeneration

软骨炎 chondritis

软骨营养不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy

软骨游离体 cartilaginous loose body

三踝骨折

三角肌挛缩症 deltoid contracture

三翼钉 Smith-Petersen nail

神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR

神经嵌压症 entrapment neuropathy

神经疼痛性肌萎缩症 neuralgic amyotrophy

神经性关节功能障碍 neuroarticular dysfunction

神经源性跛行 neurogenic claudication

石膏管型综合征 cast syndrome

石膏症，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis

食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger

蚀化性关节炎 erosion arthritis

手掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren contracture

手足抽搐 tetany

手足徐动症 athetosis

双踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fracture

双髁骨折 bicondylar fracture

撕脱骨折 avulsion fracture

髓内钉 nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail

髓内针 medullary pin

弹响肩 snapping

骰骨骨折 fracture of cuboid

神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome

手骨折Hand Fracture

手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis

手指屈肌腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons

枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture

四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia

锁骨骨折Fracture: Clavicle

弹机状指Trigger Finger

瘫痪性脊柱后凸 paralytic kyphosis

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腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet

腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome

腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome

网球肘Tennis Elbow

无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis

膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments

膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis

膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain

膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis

膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes

膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement:

膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee

膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee

膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee

膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee

峡部裂 spondylolysis

先天性高肩胛症 Sprengel畸形

先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of hip

先天性髋内翻 congenital coxa varus

先天性胫骨假关节 congenital tibial pseudarthrosis

先天性马蹄内翻足 congenital talipes equinovalgus

纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia

小腿抽筋Leg Cramps

胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome

胸椎管狭窄症 thoracic stenosis

旋前圆肌综合征 pronator syndrome

旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury

腰椎间盘突出症 protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc

腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc

应力保护 stress protection

应力保护性骨萎缩 stress protection atrophy

应力集中 stress concentration

硬化性骨髓炎 Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)

鹰嘴滑囊炎 olecranon bursitis

原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis

爪状趾 claw toe

掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren’s contracture

掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture

跖骨骨折 fracture of metatarsal

跖跗关节脱位 dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位)

跖骨头骨软骨炎 Kohler-Freiberg

趾骨骨折 fracture of digits

脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES

脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele

椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk

中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome

肘管综合征 cubital tunnel syndrome

自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate

姿势性圆背 postural round back

足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis

足溃疡Foot: Ulcers

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足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot

足舟骨软骨炎 Kohelr病

坐骨结节滑囊炎 ischiogluteal bursitis

坐骨神经痛Sciatica

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