ed形容词及ing形容词辨析及练习

– ed 形容词和– ing 形容词的用法区别

一、 的 点 多参考 ：

-ing 形容 与表示事物的名 用，

此 法在很多情况下是可行的，

-ed

形容 与表示人的名 用。

但表述欠准确， 在

多情况下却是不可靠的。

如：-ing 形容 用于人的情况就比比皆是： 假若你的老 幽默、 生 ，那么不 他的

非常 interesting，而且你会 他是一个 interesting man(有趣的人 )。

比 ：

I’ m interested in interesting people. 我 有趣的人感 趣。

He was worried about his worrying son. 他 他令人担 的儿子感到担 。

He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他 个 的人很生气。

另一方面， -ed 形容 用于指物的情况也不少 。比 并体会：

a frightened look 害怕的表情 (指 有 种“表情”的人感到害怕

)

a frightening look 吓人的表情 (指 种“表情”令人害怕

)

)

)

an excited talk 心情激 的 (指“ ”的人心情激

an exciting talk 令人激 的 (指听“ ”的人心情激

由于 的 点 得太 ，有 做起 来 可能会因此掉入命 人的陷

阱， 看下面一 ：

_____ do you think of your English teacher Is he _______

A. What, interesting

B. What, interested

D. How, interested

C. How, interesting

此 考 两方面的知 点：一是考

what do you think of⋯与 how do you

like⋯的用法区 (两者搭配不同，但意思相同 )；二是考 interesting 与 interested 的用法区 。若套用以上关于 -ing 形容 与 -ed 形容 的区 ， 可能将答案 定 D。但是 了，此

的最佳答案 是 A。

二、正确的观点关于 -ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该

是：

1. 以后缀 – ed 结尾的形容词 (如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened,

interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：

He had a pleased smile on his face.

他脸上露出了满意的微笑。

He told me the news in a very excited voice.

他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。

第一句中的 a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑” ，它指的是某人因感到满意

发出的微笑；

第二句中的

a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音” ，即指的是某人因

很激动而发生那样的声音。

原则上， -ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为

air(神态 ),

appearance(外貌 ), cry(哭声 ), face(表情 ), voice(声音 ), mood(情绪 )<'Times New

Roman'">), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。

2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词 (如 delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting,

moving, surprising, worrying 等 )主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：

The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。

请再比较并体会以下句子：

He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很吓人。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的

表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表

情。

三、学 合 做做以下 ，

命 人的陷阱：

看你是否能克服原来的思 定 ，

能否跳出

1. Laws that punish parents for their little children

’ s actions against the laws get

parents _____.

A. worried

B. to worried

C. worrying

D.

worry

2. The little boy isn ’getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even

unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.

A. disappointing;worrying

B. disappointing;worried

D. disappointed;worrying

C. disappointed;worried

3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,

______.

A. safe but tired

B. safely but tired

C. safe and tiring

D. safely

and tiring

4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.

A. tired; tired

B. tired; tiring

C. tiring; tired

D.

tiring; tiring

5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very .

frightful; trembling

B. frightened; trembling

D. frightened; trembly

C. frightening; trembled

答案与解析：

1. A。句中的 that punish⋯the law 是定 从句。句意是：因 他 小孩的 法行 而

其父母， 的法律使得做父母的感到 。 表示人“感到 的”用由 去分 而来的形容 。

2. B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望， 她感到非常 。 表示“令人⋯⋯

的”用 -ing 形容 ；表示“感到⋯⋯的”用

-ed 形容 。

3. A。此 一方面考 形容 作状 (。此 一方面考 形容 作状 (当

形容 用作状 ，表示意 上的增 ，和句子主 在 上有主 关系 )，另一方面考 形容 tiring

与 tired 的用法区 ，此 填 tired 表示“人感到疲 的”，即 A。。

4.

C。第一空填 tiring ，表示“使人 累的” ；第二空填 tired ，表示“感到 累的”。

5. B。第一空填 frightened ，其意 “感到害怕的” ；第二空填 trembling

表示 作的 行。也就是 ， frightened 明主 因⋯⋯而 生的情 反 ，从

trembling 。

ed 形式及常 短 与

而影响到人的身体部位⋯⋯

ing 形式形容

excited (be ~d about)

/ exciting

surprised (be ~d at) The children were ____after the trip. （tire ）

2. The trip was____. （ tire ）

3. The ____children went to bed early after the trip. （ tire）

4. The ____trip lasted a whole day. （tire ）

5. The trip made the children____. （tire ）

6. The bad weather made the trip____. （ tire）

7. Tom’ s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（ disappoint）

8. ____and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint）

9. It is ____that he didn’ t pass the examination．（ disappoint）

10. When hearing the____ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they

15. The situation here is ____and we are____.（encourage）

were____to look at each other. （surprise）

11. He was ____ about his ____ son.（worry）

12. I'm not ____with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy）

13. He was ____with the ____person. （annoy）

14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a____ look on his face.

（ frighten ）

答案：

1. tired 2. tiring

disappointed, disappointing)

10. surprising; surprised

3.

tired

4. tiring

5. tired

9. disappointing

6. tiring

7.

8. Disappointed

11. worried; worrying

12. satisfied

13. annoyed;

annoying

14. frightened

15. encouraging; encouraged

二

巩固练习：

1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______to arrive.

（ 2008 全国卷 I）

A. is expected

B. is expecting

C. expects

D. will

be expected

2. —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend (2008上海高考 )

—Terry Never! He _____ tents and fresh air!

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

3. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it

’ ll be too late for him to do

anything about it. (2008 山东高考 )

A. walks

B. walked C. has walked

D. had walked

4. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

(2008 福建高考 )

5. Some of the people who ________ to the party can’t come now. (2008 烟台

模拟 )

A. had been invited B. have been invited C. are invited

D. invited

’ s actions against the laws g

6. Laws that punish parents for their little children

parents _____.

A. worried

B. to worried

C. worrying

D. worry

7. The little boy isn ’getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even

unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.

A. disappointing; worrying

B. disappointing; worried

D. disappointed; worrying

C. disappointed; worried

8. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,

______.

A. safe but tired

B. safely but tired

C. safe and tiring

D. safely

and tiring

9. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.

A. tired; tired

B. tired; tiring

C. tiring; tired

D.

tiring; tiring

10. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very

afraid.

A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening;

trembled D. frightened; trembly do you think of your English

teacher Is he _______ A. What, interesting B. What, interested C.

How, interesting D. How, interested

答案： 1-5 ADCDB 6-11ABACBA