none与no one / nobody及nothing区别
no one / nobody常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;
nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;
none可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。如:
Noone likes a person with bad manners.
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
None of them has / have seen me before.
None of this money belongs to me.
注意:
1)none可与of连用表示范围,而no one / nobody及nothing不可。
2)none可用来回答Howmany/much…?的特殊疑问句;而noone/nobody及nothing则分别用来回答Who…?和What…?的特殊疑问句。如:
—How many birds are there in thetree?
—None.
—What is in the box?
—Nothing.
—Who is in the classroom?
—No one / Nobody.
3)none可用来回答“any+名词”构成的一般疑问句:而nobody和nothing则分别用来回答由anybody和anything构成的一般疑问句。如:
—Is there any bread left?
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—No,none at all.
—Is there anything in the sky?
—No,nothing.
与not all /all…not
notall / all…not表示三者或三者以上的部分否定;而none表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。如:
Notall ads are good.并非所有的广告都好。
but,nobody but及nothing but
nobody but表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数形式;
none but可指人也可指物,通常指前面提到的同一事物,谓语动词要用复数形式;nothing but泛指but后事物以外的任何事物。如:
Nobody but he is often late for school.除他以外,没有人上学常迟到。
None but fools have even believed it.除了傻瓜,没有人相信这一点。
There is a variety of fruit,but he chose nothing but an apple.
这儿有很多水果,但他只选了一个苹果。
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