2017考研英语二完型填空逐句精讲
2017考研英语二完型填空逐句精讲
本文针对2017年考研英语二完型填空部分进行逐句精讲,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一考点。
1.答案:
解析:根据前文的提示“Researchers have found that people who can keep a lot of things in their
working memory at once often do better on (64) of all sorts”,可以看出这里指的是“在各种任务中”,
因此应选tasks的同义词“items”。
2.答案: te
解析:根据后文的提示“better at ignoring irrelevant information and update what you need to
remember more quickly and (65) ”,可以看出空格处需要填写的是一个形容词来形容“updating
what you need to remember”,因此选accurate。
3.答案:
解析:根据前文的提示“ experts disagree, however, about how 67)
working memory actually plays, “可以推断出空格处需要填写的是一个名词,且与前文的“roles”相对应。
4.答案: cted
解析:根据后文的提示“when they move on to a new memory task, they are easily (69) by
information from the previous one.”,可以得出空格处需要填写的是能够“distract”或者“干扰”的形容词,因此选distracted。
5.答案: ses
解析:根据前文的提示“other research has suggested that it may 70)important part of
attention and reasoning”,可以推断出空格处需要填写的是一个名词,并且与前文的“processes”相对应。
6.答案: A. impressions
解析:根据后文的提示“positive effect on certain learning 72)”,可以得出空格处需要填写的是一个名词,与前文的“impressions”相对应。
7.答案: D. rote
解析:根据前文的提示“is important in tasks (73)national memory skills”和后文的提示“one way to
74) your memory of a list of unrelated items or words”,可以推断出空格处需要填写的是一个与“memory skills”相对应的动词,因此选rote。
8.答案: d
解析:根据后文的提示“rewarded, however, once the list was longer than eight words, on
75)list recall and recognition tasks,”,可以得出中国次填写的是一个动词的过去式,因为在这里是提供(reward)奖励的过去事情,因此选项B。
9.答案: g
解析:根据后文的提示“consistent with other 78)that have found
that the capacity of working memory,”,可以推断出空格处需要填写的是一个名词,与前文的“finding"相对应。
10.答案: D. That
解析:根据后文的提示“ and that mental 80) in different individuals”,可以推断出空格处需要填写一个关系代词,引导一个定语从句来修饰“working memory”,因此选项D。
11.答案: tion
解析:根据后文的提示“ and 82) or control what you think about
and how”和“ignore irrelevant information”,可以得出空格处需要填写的是“控制”或者“调节”的名词,因此选项B。
12.答案: s
解析:根据后文的提示“overheard a
83) joke or muttered to themselves,”,可以推断出空格处需要填写一个讽刺的名词,与后文的“joke”相对应。
13.答案:
解析:根据后文的提示“some people find that they can 85) things that they thought
were stored in their photographic memory”,可以推断出空格处需要填写一个代词,引导一个宾语从句,与上文的“better remember”-
14.答案:
解析:根据后文的提示“they are stopped (86) mental movie playing in their head”可以推断出空格处需要填写一个动词,与“stop”的过去式相对应。
15.答案:
解析:根据前文的提示“This (87) supposed to help them remember. But another group found no
extra mental movie playing in their head took place。”可以推断出空格处需要填写的是一个“持续”或者“进行”动作的第三人称单数形式,与前文的“effects”相对应。
16.答案:
解析:根据上文的提示“That is, they can remember
88) s they saw and heard while the movie was playing, but only if they are asked to.”可以推断出空格处填写一个代词,在这里作为一个主语,引导问句,与“how”相对应。
17.答案: s
解析: 根据上文的提示“Some people have large mental movies (89)remembered and what was
going on around them”,可以推断出空格处需要填写的是一个名词,和前文的“large mental
movies”构成并列关系。
18.答案:
解析:根据上文的提示“ used to cope with distracting thoughts”和后文的提示“tactics that might
91)temporary memory loss”,可以推断出空格处需要填写的是一个动词,和前文的“cope”构成并列关系。
19.答案: C. working
解析:根据上文的提示“ Then, the psychologists compared scores on a
92)memory task and found that participants”和后文的提示“task in which you are updated by telling
you whether each new number is lower or higher”可以推断出空格处应填写的是一个形容词,来修饰memory。
20.答案:A. automatically
解析:根据后文的提示“didn’t matter how well people 94) on the
first task, though”可以推断出空格处应填写的是一个副词,表示“自动地”。
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