疑问词ever的用法归纳

疑问词+ever的用法归纳“疑问词+ ever”是近年来高考英语的一个考查热点，在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高，而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。从不同角度论述这方面内容的文章很多，本文试图别辟蹊径，简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。“疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ ever ”： whatever /

+ ever ”： wherever / whichever / whoever (宾格 whomever )和“疑问副词whenever / however.

不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”。1. “疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。(1)引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever / whoever / whichever

“ no matter + what / who / which”。例如：分别等于Whatever happened， he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.

Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong.

Whichever dictionary you (may) take， you will have to pay at least

， you will have 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) taketo pay at least 20 dollars.

注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词might .

(2)引导名词性从句。例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)

may /