疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

“疑问词 + ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”

疑问代词 + ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever

疑问副词 + ever : wherever / whenever / however

上述单词含意：不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义

一．疑问代词 + ever 可引导：

a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词

b.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）

注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：+定语从句

whatever=

whoever=

whichever=the one

a. 引导让步状语从句：

er happened， he wouldn't say a word.

= No matter what happened， he wouldn't say a word.

r says so， it is wrong.

= No matter who says so， it is wrong.

ver dictionary you （may） take， you will have

to pay at least 20 dollars.

= No matter which dictionary you （may） take， you will

have to pay at least 20 dollars.

注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .

b.引导名词性从句：

r smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）

=Anyone who smokes

s will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）

=Beggars will eat anything

ver he likes will be given to him. （主语从句）

=The one that he likes will be given to him.

You may invite whoever / whomever you like.

（常用 whoever 代替 whomever ）

=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.

二．疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词

er he goes （may go） . I'll follow him.

= No matter where he goes （may go）， I'll follow him.

er I visited him， he was always busy working.

= No matter when I visited him，he was always busy

working.

r late he is，his mother will wait for him to have

dinner together.

= No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to

have dinner together.

注意：

however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句，或者方式状语从句，而 whenever/ wherever 则不能：

I'll give you however much money you need.

（宾语从句,however 不能改成 no matter how ）。

Wear your hair however you want.

你想弄什么发型自己看着办。

=Wear your hair in any way that you want.

(方式状语从句，不可改为no 结构。)

三. 引导特殊疑问句，相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式（究竟，到底）：

What（ever）are you doing ？

你（到底）在干什么？

Which（ever）do you want to buy ？

你（究竟）要买哪一个？

Who（ever）told you such a foolish story？

（究竟）是谁讲给你这么蠢的事？

When（ever）can I enjoy a long vacation？

（究竟）什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？

Where（ever） did you leave your dictionary？

你（究竟）把词典放哪儿了？

How（ever） did you collect so much money？

你（到底）是怎样筹到这么多钱的？