2023年高考英语大纲词汇专题复习小练习十五(daily-depend)

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十五（daily-depend）

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. danger: adj. v. 2. declare: n.

3. dead: adj. vi. n.

4. deaf: n. v. te: n.

5. decide: n. adj. 6. demand: adj.

7. deep: n. v. adv.

8. defence: (美defense) vt. 9. deliver: n.

10. delight: adj. adv. 11. depart: n.

12. depend: adj. n.

二、翻译下列词组：

1. deafening sounds: 2. deepen our understanding of:

3. depend on: 4. keep sth dark:

5. dash sb’s hope: 6. by degrees:

7. delight in: 8. in demand：

9. turned a deaf ear to: 10. dates from/dates back to

11. in danger of：

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. She (弄湿) a towel and wrapped it round his leg.

2. I come to you, hat in hand , to apologize for the (伤害) I had indirectly caused and to

ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.（2021年全国甲卷）

3. She (敢) to stay in the dark alone.

4. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used (数据) supplied by the World

Atlas list so far.（2021全国乙卷）

5. The (最后期限) for submissions to the competition will be 30 April.

6. There had been much (讨论) on the issue of childcare.

7. Prices have risen steadily during the past .(十年)

8. The tree were damaged by a freeze in .(12月)

9. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a (减少) in positive

emotions．（2021北京卷）

10. When the (鹿) saw the hunter, it made off at once.

11. Don’t on (指望) me too much, for I’m (离开) in no time.

12. Our football team was (打败) many times, but to a certain (从某种程度上), they didn’t lose face.

13. I am a student in the English .(英语系)

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1. Once she allowed her anger to show, it could not be dammed up again.

2. She tried to read it more slowly and carefully, but the words danced and dissolved before her

eyes.

3. I dashed off a note to my brother.

4. Add a dash of lemon juice.

5. He had made a date with the girl he had met the day before.

6. A new era seemed to be about to dawn for the coach and his young team.

7. $10 for a cup of coffee? It’s daylight robbery!

8. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both know what the deal was and we didn’t talk

about it. (2017全国II卷)

9. He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.

10. I offered to give them a lift but they declined.

11. He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.

12. This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at

the famous Winery SF. (2017全国II卷)

13. He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.

14. I admired your delicate handling of the situation.

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（句子指向应用文续写）

1. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to

fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines.（2021年全国甲卷）

2. Suddenly, it (dawn) on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.

3. I’ve come to a (decide) to be a famous teacher in two decades.

4. China officially (declare) war against the Japanese in 1937.

5. When (deliver) a speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your

notes, but with a smile on your face!

6. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, (damage)

a nerve in my hand.（2021全国甲卷）

7. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website some Chinese elements, what should I do?

六、句子选择要讲究：适合续写、概要、应用文 讲究词的活用

I.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The man didn’t dare to go out of the room because he knew he was in .

He wouldn’t run the of losing his life.(danger)

2. The room was so that I had to feel my way along the wall to the door in

the . (dark)

3. I’m at the news and it is sure to many people.(delight)

4. The hero has been or many years, but he still lives in the heart of people. As we all

know, he feared neither nor hardship and was for knowledge. He

while saving a drowning boy. (die)

七、词汇串记与阅读训练相结合

With the development of economics in the 1 (decade)，the standard of people’s life

is increasing rapidly. However, the quality of air and water is 2 (decline), and some good

land is 3 (damage) as well, even to be dessert. People who take exercises at

(dawn) dare not go out without a (defend). They feel it (danger) to their

health, and their feeling of happiness is (decrease) a great . They

(demand) the government make a decision (decide) and take measures without (delay)

to improve the present situation. There is no doubt that everybody should (defend)

our surroundings and do the diverse good things (deliberate). It will make a great

difference to achieve our Chinese dream.

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十五（daily-depend）参考答案

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. danger: adj. dangerous v. endanger 2. declare: n. declaration

3. dead: adj. deadly vi. die n. death

4. deaf: n. deafness v. deafen te: n. decoration

5. decide: n. decision adj. decisive 6. demand: adj. demanding

7. deep: n. depth v. deepen adv. deeply

8. defence: (美defense) vt. defend 9. deliver: n. delivery

10. delight: adj. delighted adv. delightedly 11. depart: n. departure

12. depend: adj. dependent n. dependence

二、翻译下列词组：

1. deafening sounds: 震耳欲聋的声音 2. deepen our understanding of: 加深对...的了解

3. depend on: 依赖，依靠 4. keep sth dark: 对...保密，隐瞒

5. dash sb’s hope: 使某人的希望化为泡影 6. by degrees: 逐渐地，渐渐地

7. delight in: 以...为乐 8. in demand： 需求大

9. turned a deaf ear to: 以...为代价 10. dates from/dates back to 追溯到；始于

11. in danger of：处于...的危险中

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. She damped (弄湿) a towel and wrapped it round his leg.

2. I come to you, hat in hand , to apologize for the damage (伤害) I had indirectly caused and to ask

you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.（2021年全国甲卷）

3. She dares (敢) to stay in the dark alone.

4. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data (数据) supplied by the World Atlas list

so far.（2021全国乙卷）

5. The deadline (最后期限) for submissions to the competition will be 30 April.

6. There had been much debate (讨论) on the issue of childcare.

7. Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.(十年)

8. The tree were damaged by a freeze in December.(12月)

9. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease (减少) in positive emotions．（2021北京卷）

10. When the deer (鹿) saw the hunter, it made off at once.

11. Don’t depend on (指望) me too much, for I’m departing (离开) in no time.

12. Our football team was defeated (打败) many times, but to a certain degree(从某种程度上),

they didn’t lose face.

13. I am a student in the English Department(英语系).

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1. Once she allowed her anger to show, it could not be dammed up again. 被抑制住，被控制住

2. She tried to read it more slowly and carefully, but the words danced and dissolved before her

eyes. 跳动

3. I dashed off a note to my brother. 匆忙写出

4. Add a dash of lemon juice. 少量，一点

5. He had made a date with the girl he had met the day before. 约会

6. A new era seemed to be about to dawn for the coach and his young team. 即将到来

7. $10 for a cup of coffee? It’s daylight robbery! 白日抢劫

8. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both know what the deal was and we didn’t talk

about it. 即将发生的事

9. He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him. 人情

10. I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 谢绝

11. He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 赔偿金

12. This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at

the famous Winery SF. 令人愉快的

13. He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地

14. I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 熟练的，娴熟的

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（句子指向应用文 续写）

1. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to

fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily (day) routines.（2021年全国甲卷）

2. Suddenly, it dawned (dawn) on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.

3. I’ve come to a decision (decide) to be a famous teacher in two decades.

4. China officially declared (declare) war against the Japanese in 1937.

5. When delivering (deliver) a speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your

notes, but with a smile on your face!

6. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging (damage)

a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe.（2021全国甲卷）

7. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do?

六、句子选择要讲究：适合续写、概要、应用文 讲究词的活用

I.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The dangerous man didn’t dare to go out of the room because he knew he was in danger. He

wouldn’t run the danger of losing his life.(danger)

2. The room was so dark that I had to feel my way along the wall to the door in the darkness.

(dark)

3. I’m delighted at the delightful news and it is sure to delight many people.(delight)

4. The hero has been dead or many years, but he still lives in the heart of people. As we all know,

he feared neither death nor hardship and was dying for knowledge. He died while saving a

drowning boy. (die)

七、词汇串记与阅读训练相结合

With the development of economics in the decades (decade)，the standard of people’s life is

increasing rapidly. However, the quality of air and water is declining (decline), and some good

land is damaged (damage) as well, even to be dessert. People who take exercises at dawn (dawn)

dare not go out without a defense (defend). They feel it dangerous (danger) to their health, and

their feeling of happiness is decreasing (decrease) a great deal. They demand (demand) the

government make a decision (decide) and take measures without delay (delay) to improve the

present situation. There is no doubt that everybody should defend (defend) our surroundings and

do the diverse good things deliberately (deliberate). It will make a great difference to achieve our

Chinese dream.