名校版英语经典句型考点解析dye用法

名校版英语经典句型考点解析dye用法

dye [daɪ]

v.

给…染;染

n.

染料;染液

名词：

black dye

黑染料

hair dye

染发液

natural/chemical/vegetable dyes

天然 / 化学 / 植物染料

bottles of hair dye.

一瓶瓶染发剂

The dye is adsorbed onto the fibre.

染料已吸附在纤维上。

Applying the dye can be messy, particularly on long hair.

涂抹染发剂可能会搞得一团糟，特别是长发。

The red dye on the leather is water-soluble.

皮革上的这种红染料可溶于水。

water-soluble. [ˈwɔːtər ˈsɑːljəbl]

Vitamin C is water soluble.

维生素C可溶于水。

Eyebrows can be tinted with the same dye

眉毛可以染成同样的颜。

tint [tɪnt]

n.

调;淡彩;(一层)淡，浅;染发剂;染发

v.

为…轻微染;给…略微着;染(发)

Glass bottles are filled with water tinted with food colourings

玻璃瓶中盛满了被食用素染过的水。

Immerse the cloth in the dye for twenty minutes.

把布浸在染料里20分钟。

immerse [ɪˈmɜːrs] [ɪˈmɜːs]

v.

使浸没于;(使)深陷于，沉浸在

第三人称单数： immerses现在分词： immersing过去式： immersed过去分词： immersed

She immersed herself in her work.

她埋头工作。

Clare and Phil were immersed in conversation in the corner.

克莱尔和菲尔在角落里深谈。

Some of the students were so immersed in their studies that they

sometimes even forgot their meals.

有的学生有时候甚至发愤忘食。

She became immersed in planning her nuptials.

她一门心思筹备自己的婚礼。

动词：

第三人称单数： dyes复数： dyes现在分词： dyeing过去式： dyed过去分词： dyed

这个词的考点在于该词作动词时以字母e结尾，其人称、数及时态的变换形式。

经典例句：

She dyed her hair blonde.

她把头发染成了金黄。

She cropped her hair and dyed it blonde.

她把头发剪短并染成了金黄。

The women prepared, spun and dyed the wool.

女人们处理羊毛,纺羊毛并给羊毛染。

spin [spɪn]

v.(使)快速旋转;(使)急转身，猛转回头，急转弯;纺(线);纺(纱)

n.高速旋转;(飞机的)尾旋，螺旋式下坠;兜风

第三人称单数： spins复数： spins现在分词： spinning过去式： spun过去分词： spun

You can dye your hair whatever colour you like.

你的头发你想怎么染就怎么染。

She'd dyed his hair, which was almost unheard-of in the 1960s.

她染了头发，这在20世纪60年代是罕见的事。

He is still vain enough to dye his hair red.

他还是很虚荣，把头发染成了红褐。

vain [veɪn]

adj.

徒劳的;枉然的;无结果的;自负的;自视过高的

She had dyed black hair.

她将她的黑头发染了。

His hair was dyed a startling black.

他把头发染成了令人吃惊的黑。

startling [ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ]

adj.

惊人的;让人震惊的;极鲜亮的

v.

使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊

startle的现在分词

Kippers are dyed yellow to make them more appetizing.

烟熏鲱鱼被腌成了黄，令人垂涎欲滴。

kipper [ˈkɪpər]

n.

(腌晒)烟熏鲱鱼

appetizing [ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ]

adj.

开胃的;引起食欲的;使渴的

Even the most finicky eater will find something appetizing here.

即使是最挑剔的食客在这里也会到让人胃口大开的美食。

Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,

while cold colors make us feel less hungry.

暖如黄使食物显得更开胃,而冷则使我们不那么饥饿。

高考真题- 2015 全国2卷 阅读B

She's a hairdresser who specializes in dyeing hair.

她是位善于染发的美发师。

specialize [ˈspeʃəlaɪz]

v.

专门研究(或从事);专攻

第三人称单数： specializes现在分词： specializing过去式：

specialized过去分词： specialized

He specialized in criminal law.

他专攻刑法。

Many students prefer not to specialize too soon.

很多学生不愿过早地确定专业。

My work is very specialized in nature.

我的工作特点是非常专业化。

He specializes in translation from Danish into English.

他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。

He specialized in treatment of cancer patients.

他是癌症病人的专家。

Online rating platforms — specializing in hotels, restaurants,

apartments, and taxis — allow travelers to exchange reviews

and experiences for all to see.

专门针对酒店、餐厅、公寓和出租车的在线评级平台允许旅行者交流评论和体验,让所有人都能看到。

六级真题- 2015年 6月 3卷 短文填空

Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets and

creeping into the mainstream, signaling a tipping point for

forward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftop

solar panels.

先进的电池步出专业市场，潜入主流，标志着电动汽车和屋顶太阳能电池板等前瞻性技术达到了引爆点。

六级真题- 2016年 12月 3卷 阅读A

In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine

is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in

Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to

treat disease.

在南加州，洛玛·琳达大学医学院正在为其生活方式医学专业(这是使用食物来疾病的一个正式专业)的住院医师提供专门的培训。

四级真题- 2018年 12月 1卷 信息匹配

This material does not dye well.

这料子染不好。

This cloth dyes easily [ quickly; readily].

这种布好染。

The cloth is dyed unevenly.

布染花了。

The dye was much cheaper than sea snail dye.

这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。

中考真题- 2018 江西 完形填空

He dyed his hair red when he was 18.

他18岁时把头发染成了红。

中考真题- 2016 江西 阅读B

This discovery Perkin to start a company using this chemical

mixture to make purple dye.

这一发现使珀金创立了一家公司,用这种化学混合物制造紫染料。

中考真题- 2018 江西 完形填空

This special purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the

preferred special of emperors.

这种特殊的紫染料被称为泰尔紫,它是皇帝最喜欢的特殊颜。

中考真题- 2018 江西 完形填空

But10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple

dye … as well as a very bad smell!

但是用10000只死海蜗牛只能生产出一克紫染料…还有一股很难闻的味道！

中考真题- 2018 江西 完形填空

During the time of the roman Empire ( 37 BC-476 AD), it was very

difficult to make purple dye.

在罗马帝国时期（公元前37年至公元476年）,紫染料的制作非常困难。

中考真题- 2018 江西 完形填空

1. ingenious [ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]

adj.精巧的;新颖独特的;巧妙的;心灵手巧的;机敏的;善于创造发明的

an ingenious device

精巧的装置

ingenious ways of saving energy

节约能源的巧妙方法

an ingenious cook

心灵手巧的厨师

She's very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.

她很善于借口。

The roof has been ingeniously designed to provide solar heating.

房顶经过巧妙设计，可提供太阳能取暖。

Gautier's solution to the puzzle is ingenious.

戈蒂埃破解这道难题的方法很巧妙。

The ingenious boy made a radio set for himself.

那个聪明的男孩自己组装了一台收音机。

She is an ingenious girl.

她是位很灵巧的姑娘。

2. ingenuous [ɪnˈdʒenjuəs]

adj.单纯的;天真的

You're too ingenuous.

你太老实了。

an ingenuous smile

纯真的微笑

It is ingenuous to suppose that money did not play a part in his

decision.

如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素，那就太天真了。

He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter.

作为一名记者，他太老实了。

Somewhat ingenuously, he explains how the crime may be

他有点天真地解释了这一罪行可能是如何实施的。

He smiled, eyes ingenuously wide.

他露出微笑,眼睛睁得大大的，一副单纯神态。

With ingenuous sincerity, he captivated his audience.

他以自己的率真迷住了观众。

这两个词仅仅是词形上非常相似，含义和用法没有任何联系，只能加强记忆和积累。巧妙的记忆下列一句话应该就能记住它们的区别了：

Not all ingenious men are ingenuous,whic is a pity.

并非所有聪明人都是坦诚的，这是很遗憾的。