完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案

完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案

1.I can tell that you were in a hurry because you XXX(B)

2."We had expected that you would fix the TV set this week,"

said the speaker。"I'm sorry," replied the other person。"I had

intended to fix it this week。but I've been too busy." (A。B)

will。showing off if no notice is taken of him。(A)

4."It is said that another new car factory is being built now,"

said one person。"Yeah。it will take one and a half years," replied

the other person。(B)

5."I'm sorry。but I shouldn't have been so rude to you,"

apologized one person。"You lost your temper。but that's OK,"

replied the other person。

6."Why is your shirt so dirty。Tom?" asked his mother。"I

have been cleaning my storeroom downstairs," replied Tom。(D)

won't buy new clothes because they have lost money

to buy a color TV set。(B)

heavens。There you are。We were us about you。and we were XXX.

9.I've finally XXX.

traffic in our city is XXX.

11.- Has Jack finished his homework yet。- I have no idea。he has done it this morning.

12.- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow。-

I'm sorry。by then my lecture will have ended and I will be

meeting my guests in my office.

13.- Alice came back home the day before yesterday。-

Really。Where had she been?

and I have been friends for eight years。We first got

to know each other at a Christmas party.

But we had met each other a couple of times before that.

I used to play ping-pong quite well。but I haven't had time to

play since the new year.

I am XXX I have XXX.

XXX think it's pretty on you," XXX.

Where were you?" "I got stuck in the heavy traffic。I would

have arrived here earlier."

I know Mr。Brown。we were introduced to each other at an

nal conference.

Where do you think he has put the computer?" "Sorry。I have

no idea."

21."I have nothing to wear to the party," I complained。"Why

don't you have a dress made for the n?" suggested my friend.

Lucy。who always XXX up XXX bearing gifts。was not someone I particularly XXX.

23."What's your n on this type of TV set。which was made in

Shanghai?" asked my friend。"I don't really care about those

things," I replied.

24."Did Mr。Li participate in your n。Tom?" asked my

colleague。"No。he was supposed to。but XXX ill," replied Tom.

25."Do you think he noticed you enter the room?" I asked my

friend。"I don't think so," she replied。"He was XXX his eyes

shut."

26."The plane is led to leave at 7:00 p.m。so I need to be at

the airport by 6:40 at the latest," I reminded myself.

train is going at the present speed until it reaches the

foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.

at this。I was looking through some magazines and

found this letter.

29.- Have you met the editor at the airport。- No。he had

driven away before my arrival.

30.- Can you give me the right answer。- Sorry。XXX?

31.I prefer coffee these days。but I used to drink a lot of tea.

32.- XXX when you went to Mexico last summer。- No。it

had been raining for four days when we arrived。so the roads were

very muddy.

bad because they had been cooked for too long.

34."Of course I do," Jim replied。"we were reading in the

library when we first met."

35."I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told

that it washes well," she said.

36."I was playing for a while and then did some reading when

my parents came in," XXX.

37."Never mind。I'll post it myself tonight," she said ivingly.

38."I would have liked to have gone to their party。but I was

not invited," XXX.

39."No。Tom is not XXX Saturday。he will have gone a

whole month without smoking a single cigarette," she said with

pride.

but one are going to take part in the conference that is

about to take place tomorrow.

41."Have XXX" and "has come" are the correct verb tenses。That's right。I have traveled around the world and now my dream

of coming to China has come true.

42."Have you seen" is the correct XXX morning。Not yet。but she is sure to be here before noon.

43."Did I hear" is the correct verb tense。Jim talked for about

half an hour yesterday。Never did I hear him talk so much.

44."Were" and "were being" are the correct verb tenses。The

children were very quiet。I wonder what they are being up to.

45."Is to rain" and "won't start" are the correct verb tenses。Look at the black clouds。It is to rain soon。Sure。If only we

won't start out.

2.A。根据句意，这位老师过去三年一直在写文章，且写了大约40篇，故用现在完成进行时和现在完成时的组合。

3.C。句意为“她刚到办公室就开始写报告”，用XXX表示“刚……就……”。

4.B。根据语境，这位老科学家过去说过“知识来自实践”，并通过实践积累了经验，故用过去完成时表示过去的经验和行为。

5.C。根据句意，实验中的被试在夜间被多次唤醒，要汇报他们正在做的梦境，故用现在完成时表示刚刚做过的梦境。

6.A。根据句意，鞋子不合脚，导致现在脚疼，故用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情。

2.过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等可以用expect。intend。want。wish。hope。plan等动词的过去完成式来表示。

3.如果主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。因为if从句是take notice of。的被动语态结构，所以选A。

4.根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因为工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。

’t have done表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose

your temper是XXX的强调形式。

6.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。

7.句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

8.担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。

9.论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用XXX结构。

10.交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。

11.题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过

去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。

是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，XXX指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。

13.问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had XXX表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。

＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；XXX发生在got to know这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。

15.用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。

。go。leave。arrive。XXX等动词常用进行时表砂将来。

17.表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。

18.问对方“你去了哪里”，指的是从过去某个时间到现在为止的动作，应该使用现在完成时。第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句“If I hadn’t got stuck in

the heavy traffic”被省略。

19.在一个国际会议上被介绍显然是过去发生的事情。

20.这是一个复杂的特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you

think (believe。suppose。expect。imagine。say。consider。guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。

21.通过but分句中的现在时态和答语所提供的建议内容，可以知道应该选择现在完成时的被动语态。

、often、constantly、forever、all the time等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。

23.这种电视是在上海生产的，是客观事实，应该使用一般现在时。

24.选项C是“was to have joined us in our n”的省略形式。was／were＋to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。

25.当时他在听收音机。

26.表示按照时刻表或日程安排要发生的事情，应该使用一般现在时。

27.从句使用一般现在时，所以主句应该使用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

28.“看这个！”表明东西已经被到。接下来讲述如何到它。

29.根据答案，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可以排除A、D。但是不能选择B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答案中使用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已经被人用车接走。

30.“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，应该使用过去进行时。

31.选择A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属于表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进行时。

32.表示在过去某个动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，应该使用过去完成进行时。

发生在XXX之前，并且与主语之间有被动关系，应该使用过去完成时的被动语态。

发生在the first time we met之时，应该使用过去进行时。

35.当动词wash、lock、sell、wear、write、read、open、shut、clean等动词的主语是物，并且表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。

在XXX之前已经完成，而do some reading的动作则即将开始。

XXX加动词表示临时的决定，而be going to表示已经决定或安排要做的事情。

/should like to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，因此“未受邀请”应该用一般过去时的被动语态。

39.当by后面跟随将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without意为“在缺少……的情况下对付”。

but one的主语是all，且all在此指人，因此谓语动词要用复数形式；take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。

41.根据对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。

42.如果询问到说话时为止一段时间内某个动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。

发生在XXX这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应该使用倒装语序。

用于进行时可以表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What

they are up to相当于What they are doing。

45.根据目前的迹象判断将要发生的动作要用be going to；if only意为“但愿”，其后的句子要用虚拟语气。

46.根据这三年可知应该选用现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。

和hardly(scarcely)。when均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

48.宾语从句表示的是客观事实。

是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到XXX up。and asked to report。这一现在动作之前的动作，因此要用现在完成进行时。

把文章的格式错误剔除，并删除明显有问题的段落后，文章如下：

The speaker asked "What's the matter?" and the person

replied that their shoes don't fit。From this。it can be inferred that

the person'XXX。

The speaker inquired about the problem and the person XXX.