意大利英文简介

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Land

意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北—东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.Italy is a

southern European countries, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean

Apennines land on the peninsula. Northwest-Southeast take the same shape

strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian. Another is the view

of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the

Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.

意国最北部是横亘着的阿尔卑斯山脉的一部分，它把意大利和法国、瑞士、前南斯拉夫分隔开来，法、意边境上有欧洲的最高峰——勃朗峰。Italy is the most

northern part of the Alps, which spans a part of its Italian and French, Swiss,

The separation of the former Yugoslavia, France, Italy -- the peak of Mont

Blanc, Europe border.

接着下来的是波河平原，这个平原介于北部的阿尔卑斯山脉和亚平宁山脉之间。Next is the eutrophication Plain, the plain between the Alps and the

northern Appenine Hills between. 发源于阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪溶水的波河自西北向东南流入地中海，把两岸的泥沙冲积成了现在窄三角状、西北高东南低的波河平原。Originated in the Alps, the snow dissolved water fluctuated from

northwest to southeast into the Mediterranean. Now the two sides have

become narrow triangular shaped alluvial silt, the lower fluctuated southeast of

the northwest high plains.

意大利的河流不多，最大的水系是波河水系。Italy not in the river, the largest

river systems are fluctuated stream. 最长的河是波河，长652公里。Eutrophication is the longest river, 652 km long. 其他较大的河流，北部有阿迪杰河和皮牙伟河，中部有阿尔诺河(流经佛罗伦萨）和台伯河（流经罗马）。Other

major rivers in the north ADIGE Weihe teeth and skin. central Arno (channeling

Florence) and the Tiber (flows through Rome). 意大利的河流由于流量有限，很少用于航运。Due to the river flow will be limited in Italy, seldom used shipping.

再下来就是亚平宁山脉，南北纵贯于意大利，它把意大利导向地中海。Further

down is Appenine Hills, ran through the South and the North in Italy, the Italian

Mediterranean orientation.

由于处于欧亚大陆、非洲大陆板块挤压带上，使意大利多山、多丘陵，约占其境的80%,而且多活火山，著名的火山有维苏威火山、埃特纳火山。As in Europe

and Asia, the African continent onto the plates, Italy mountainous terrain, more

hills, about 80% of its territory. and most active volcanoes, a famous volcanic

basalt volcano, the consequent cost of the encryption software key. 意大利境内有数千个大大小小的湖泊，其中最著名有北部的马焦雷湖、科莫湖、卡尔达湖。Italy there are thousands of large and small lakes, the most famous of which is

the northern Maggiore, Komodo Lake Calda Lake.

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意大利境内还有两个主权袖珍国：梵帝冈教皇国和圣马利诺。Italy, there are

two sovereign countries Pocket Pope : Vatican City and San Marino.

气候 Climate

意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。Although Italy at temperate, but because of the terrain strip, and

the mountainous territory located in the Mediterranean, 's climate varies

greatly. 北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。Cold northern winter, the

average temperature of January fluctuated plain zero. and the Alps the

temperature can drop to minus 20 degrees, and even some mountain snow

fields. 南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。The

southern region, with the exception of the landlocked mountainous areas, the

average temperature in January is 10 degrees can be achieved. 夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。Italy throughout the summer,

with the exception than the higher elevations in the mountains, the average

temperature 24-25 degrees.

人口 Population

据1981年10月的人口普查，意大利人口5655万多人，估计现略有减少，约等于我国人口的二十分之一。According to the census in October 1981, the

Italian population of million people, is estimated slight decline equivalent to

about one-twentieth of our population. 男性占%,女性占%。Males accounted

for %, women accounted for %. 工业人口占%，服务业%,92年的失业率%。Industry accounted for % of the population, the unemployment rate of % %,92

services. 人口密度190/平方公里，是欧洲人口密度最高的国家之一。Population

density 190/ square kilometers, is one of the highest population densities in

Europe. 然而，意大利人口的实际分部很不平衡：64%的人居住在只占1/3领土的平原地区、沿海地带、大中小城市的市区及周围。However, the Italian branch

of the actual population is very uneven : 64% of people living in only one-third

of the territory of the plains region, coastal areas and small cities and the

surrounding urban areas.

历史上意大利人口迁移严重，曾有上千万意大利迁移到美洲、非洲和欧洲其他国家。Italian migration serious history, millions of Italy had moved to the

Americas, Africa and other European countries. 50和60年带由于北部工业发展对劳力的需求，南方又向北方迁移，同时也有部分国外移民回流。50 and 60

years of industrial development in the northern zone because of the demand

for labor, the South also migrate north. also some foreign emigrants. 70年代后回流的移民已超过向国外的移民。After returning emigrants over the 1970s to

foreign immigrants.

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据查意大利中国侨民已超过20万，大部分为温州地区人士(包括文成县、 瑞安等地)。According to the investigation Italy and China has more than 200,000

foreigners, most of Wenzhou region (including text county. Ryan, etc.). 少量为浙江青田, 福建三明人氏。Qingtian small Zhejiang, Fujian Sanming fame. 除少部分为侨居多年的华侨外, 可以说80%以上的现有中国侨民都是在1989年以后进入意大利. 89年的非法移民合法化(大赦)吸引了大部分的其他欧洲国家的中国移民前往意大利。Apart from a few years of living overseas, It can be said more

than 80% of the existing Chinese nationals in 1989 after entering Italy. 89

years of illegal immigration 's legalization (amnesty) to attract most of the other

European countries, the Chinese immigrants to Italy. 95、99年的非法移民合法化也吸引了不少, 总的来说, 意大利中国侨民的历史不久.95,99, attract a lot of

the legalization of illegal immigrants, on the whole, the history of Italy and

China nationals soon.

同大部分其他国家一样, 意大利中国侨民也离不开中餐业、 成衣业(包括皮衣)、 皮包等劳动密集型行业。Like most other countries, Italy and China

nationals without Restaurant. clothing (including leather), purses and other

labor-intensive industries. 及以华人为客户的食品商店。Chinese food in the

shops and customers. 近年也出现了不少中国小商品批发店。In recent years,

there have been many China Small Commodities Wholesale stores. 意大利中国侨民社团众多，近几年成立社团好像成了时尚，有的城市甚至10几家之多。Italy and China expatriate communities in many societies seem to have

become fashionable in recent years, and in some cities, even as several 10.

但一般它们并没有为侨胞提供有效融入当地的服务，倒是过年过节都会举办摸奖联欢会，有些社团相互不合, 倒是脱离成立社团的宗旨甚远.But in general they

do not provide for the effective integration of the local Chinese, but the

Chinese Lunar New Year party will be held Mojiang. Some mutual societies

irrational, but far from the purpose of the establishment of societies.

总之, 意大利中国侨民以不久的移民历史取得的成绩还是需要套句老话“勤劳美德”。In short, nationals Italy and China's achievements in the history of the

immigrants in the near or need to use an old saying, "ethic." 但总的还是不出3大传统行业, 现有的华人劳力也已过剩，如何改变，还有待中国侨民善用智慧.But still less than three traditional industries, the Chinese have excess labor,

how to change use wisdom yet to be Chinese nationals.

政府 Government

意大利为议会制共和国，立法、执法、司法权三权分立，国家元首不兼任政府首脑，国家与罗马教廷的关系也是“各行其政，独立自主”。Italy parliamentary

republic, legislation, law enforcement, judicial separation of powers, not the

holding of the Summit of Heads of State. the relationship between the state

and the Holy See also "all out its affairs independently." 意大利宪法规定，意大3

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利的立法机构是议会，包括参众两院。Italian Constitution, the legislative bodies

of the Italian Parliament, including the Senate and House of Representatives.

参议院议席325人，按地区选举，任期五年，其中十位由前任总统和现任总统从对国家有特殊贡献的人士中挑选；众议院630席，按人口比例分区选举，任期五年。325 Senate seats, according to district elections for five-year terms.

Ten former president and the incumbent president from the country who were

selected with special contributions; 630 House seats, District elections in

proportion to the population, a five-year term.

！Pizza is the most famous Italian dish all over the world.

Its name comes from Piza,an old Italian is famous for the Leaning Tower of

pizza,there are lots of things,such as mutton,butter and is general,pizza is a

mixture of lots of nourishing and tasty it is a popular food all over the world.

Spaghetti is also a tasty Italian food.

Venice, Italy is a magical place. It is one of the few cities in the world where the sound of cars are never heard. Instead, when it is quiet, one hears the lapping of waves against the city s magnificent Renaissance buildings.

意大利的威尼斯是一个神奇的天堂，它是世界上少数几个城市听不到汽车声音的城市之一。取而代之的宁静，你可以听到水浪拍打着城市里伟大的文艺复兴时期的建筑

Venice is located in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea and is built on islands linked by more than 400 bridges. All transportation is by boat or on foot. Venice s most famous vehicles are gondolas, which drift slowly through the city s famed canals as the men steering the boats serenade passengers with arias from Italian operas.

威尼斯坐落于亚得里亚海的泻湖之上，由400多座桥梁连接而成。所有的运输工具都是船或者步行。威尼斯最著名的交通工具就是冈朵拉（Gondola），坐在冈朵拉上面可以一边看风景一边听艺人们演奏的意大利歌剧。

Venice becomes even more enchanting during Carnival. Carnival is an annual celebration before Lent, a 40-day period of fasting that precedes Easter. The dates of Carnival vary each year depending on the date of Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent.

狂欢节上的威尼斯尤其迷人。嘉年华每年在四旬斋节前举行，在复活节前禁食40天.每年的嘉年华定为复活节前的第七个星期三，四旬斋的第一天。

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