电池英语及翻译 专业术语

Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池

Capacitor batteries：电容电池

Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池

Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池

Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池

Lithium batteries ：锂电池

Lithium ion batteries ： 锂离子电池

Lithium polymer batteries： 锂聚合物电池

Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池

Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池

Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池

Primary batteries ：原电池

Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池

Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池

Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池

Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池

Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池

Zinc air batteries：锌空电池

Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池

Lithium batteries ：锂电池

Lithium ion batteries ： 锂离子电池

Lithium polymer batteries： 锂聚合物电池

铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid battery

起动铅酸电池 Lead-acid starter batteries

摩托车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles

内燃机车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive

电动道路车辆用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles

小型阀控密封式铅酸电池 small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries

航空用铅酸电池 Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid

batteries for stationary valve-regulated

铅酸电池用极板 plate for lead-acid battery

铅锭 lead ingots

牵引用铅酸电池 Lead-acid traction batteies

电解液激活蓄电池 electrolyte activated battery更多电池资讯：/

电池产品认证 指导网站：

/?ekeyid=6vent valve 排气阀

filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置

negative electrode 负电极

negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂

indicator 指示器

top cover 上盖

vent plug 液孔塞

expanded grid 扩展式板栅

specific gravity indicator 比重指示器

electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管

electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器

electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器

hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板

woven cloth tube 纺布管

spongy lead 海绵状铅

partition 隔壁

over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型

separator 隔板

(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫

active material 活性物质

glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板

glass mat 玻璃纤维绵

glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管

spacing washer 间隔垫圈

reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板

polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱

pole insulator 极柱绝缘子

pole nut 极柱螺母

plate 极板

plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板/极组

pole bolt 极柱螺栓

plate lug 极板耳

dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐

steel container 金属蓄电池槽

(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极组座

tubular plate 管状极板

gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6grid

板栅

caution label 警告标签

synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板

plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽

synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板

connector sunken type 沉没型连接器

connetor exposed type 露出型连接器

safety valve test 安全阀测试

ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程

gas recombination on negative electrode type

cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电

阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型

(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度

recovering charge 恢复充电

(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压

overcharge 过充电

gassing 析气

overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验

accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量

over discharge 过放电

intermittent discharge 间歇放电

full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电

reverse charge 反充电/反向充电

quick charge 快速放电

allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压

equalizing charge 均衡充电

creeping 蠕变

group voltage 组电压

shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命

characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性

nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电

high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性

5 second voltage at discharge 放电 5 秒电压

（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance

（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能

cycle life test 循环寿命测试

maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压

30 second voltage at discharge 放电 30 秒电压

residual capacity 残存容量

(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6(1) self discharge (2) local action

（1）自放电（2）局部自放电

(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率

actual capacity 实际容量

(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流

battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试

power density 功率密度

momentary discharge 瞬间放电

modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电

initial capacity 初始容量

gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式

initialcharge 初始充电

viberation test 振动试验

predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压

activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析

earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能

dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电

escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试

terminal voltage 端子电压

cell voltage 单电池电压

step charge

阶段充电

short-circuit current 短路电流

storage test 保存测试

high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电

rated voltage 额定电压

rated capacity 额定容量

fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电

constant voltage charge 恒压充电

constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试

constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电

constant current discharge 恒流放电

constant watt discharge 恒功率放电

low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征

trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流

trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试

thermal runaway 热失控

driving pattern test 运行测试

capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6boost charge

急充电

floating charge

浮充电

floating charge voltage 浮充电电压

floating charge current 浮充电电流

(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压

on-load voltage 负载电压

discharge duration time 放电持续时间

(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltagedepth of discharge 放电深度

discharge voltage 放电电压

discharge current 放电电流

discharge current density 放电电流密度

discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时

discharge characteristics 放电特性

discharged ampere-hour 放电安时

explosion proof test 防爆测试

auxiliary charge 补充电

maintenance factor 维护率

storage characteristics 保存特性

终止电压/截止电压

gas recombinating efficiency

charge 充电

气体复合效率/气体再化合效率

charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验

start-of-charge current 充电开始电流

charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压

specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge

充电结束时电解液比重

charge voltage 充电电压

charge current 充电电流

charged watt-hour 充电瓦时

charge characteristic 充电特性

charge ampere-hour 充电安时

deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命

weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫

lower level line 下液面线

side terminal 侧端子

collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元

sintered plaque 烧结极板

sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板

catalyst plug 催化塞

spine 芯骨

strap 带更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6spacer 隔离物

insulating tube

绝缘管

intercell connector

连接线/连接条

connector cover

连接管盖

float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓

(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板

braidd tube 编织管

(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞

explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板

pocket type plate 袋式极板

bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）

bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子

male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽

positive electrode 正极

positive plate 正极板

leading wire terminal 引线端子

retainer mat 止动垫片

ribbed separator 肋隔板

(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线

end plate 端板

filling plug 注液塞

plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板

low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板

tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱

electrolyte 电解液

container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳

set of container 成套蓄电池槽

level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓

handle 手柄jug 取液管

(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器

connector wire 连接线

connecting bar 连杆

connecting bar cover 连杆帽

lead 引线/连接线

edge insulator 绝缘卡

side frame 侧框架

battery cubicle 蓄电池箱

perforated separator 多孔隔板

burning rod (铅)焊条

terminal 端子更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6terminal connector 端子连接条

terminal cover 端子盖

terminal base 端子座

tab 接线片

lead bushing 铅套

corrugated separator 波形隔板

(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅

(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板

vent hole 通气孔

exhaust tube 排气管

antipolar mass 反极性物质

output cable 输出电缆

microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板

specific gravity indicator 比重计

leaf separator 叶片式隔板

lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂

sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈

lid 蓄电池盖

set of lid 系列的盖

方通

盖板

cover board

底板

solepiece

钢珠steel ball

压钢珠

press steel ball

防爆阀

valve preventing explosion

大电流(倍率)放电

discharge in high rate current

标称电压

Normal voltage

标称容量

normal capacity

放电容量

discharge capacity

充电上限电压

limited voltage in charge

放电下限电压更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6terminating voltage in discharge

恒流充电

constant current charge

恒压充电

constant voltage charge

恒流放电

constant current discharge

放电曲线

discharge curve

充电曲线

charge curve

放电平台

discharge voltage plateau

容量衰减

capacity attenuation

起始容量

initial discharge capacity

流水线

pipelining

传送带

carrying tape

焊极耳

welding the current collector

卷绕wind

叠片

layer

贴胶带

stick tape

点焊

spot welding

超声焊

ultrasonic welding

The terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.

The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.

三元素

Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide

three elements materials

钴酸锂

Cobalt Lithium Oxide

锰酸锂

Manganese Lithium Oxide

石墨

graphite更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6烘箱

oven

真空烘箱

vacuum oven

搅拌机

mixing device

vacuum mixing device

涂布机

coating equipment

裁纸刀

paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife

分条机

equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces

辊压机

roll press equipment

电阻点焊机

spot welding machine

超声点焊机

ultrasonic spot welding machine

卷绕机winder

自动叠片机

auto laminating machine

激光焊机

laser welding machine

注液机

infusing machine

真空注液机

vacuum infusion machine

预充柜

pre-charge equipment

化成柜

formation systems

分容柜

grading systems

测试柜

testing systems

内阻仪

battery inner resistance tester

万用表

multimeter

转盘式真空封口机

turntable type vacuum sealing machine更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6自动冲膜机

automatic aluminum membrane shaper

序号

首字母

英文

中文

1 A aging 老化

2 B battery charger

3 black-fleck 黑斑

4 C cap 盖板

充电器5 capacity density 能量密度

6 capacity grading 分容

7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊

8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持

10 checking code 检码

11 concave spot 凹点

12 constant current charge 恒流充电

13 constant current discharge 恒流放电

14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电

15 corrective measures 纠正措施

16 crack 裂纹

17 cut-off voltage 终止电压

18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕

20 degrade 降级

21 dent 凹痕

22 discharge depth 放电深度

23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折

25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部

26 electrolyte 电解，电解液

27 empaistic 压纹

28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压

29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好

30 equipment first inspection 设备首检

31 erode 腐蚀

32 explosion-proof line 防爆线

33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成

35 fracture 断裂

36 I inspection 检验

37 insulate 绝缘

38 internal resistance 内阻更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=639 J jellyroll 卷芯

40 joint 接缝，结合点

41 L laser deflecting 偏光

42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊

laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液

45 leak-checking 测漏

46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压

48 local action 自放电

49 M margin turnly 翘边

50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸

51 meet requirement 达到要求

52 memory effects 记忆效应

53 N nick 划痕

54 nominal voltage 标称电压

55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认

56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面

58 open circuit voltage 开路电压

59 over charge 过充

60 over discharge 过放

61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒

63 PE membrane PE 膜

64 pit 坑点

65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒

66 point inspection 点检

67 preventive measures 预防措施

68 pricking the tapes 扎孔

69 process inspection 制程检验

70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起

71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证

73 quality control 质量控制

74 quality improvement 质量改进

75 quality match 品质配对

76 quality planning 质量策划

77 R rated capacity 额定容量

78 recharge 再充电

79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形

80 requirment 要求

81 reverse 背面，反面更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=682 rework 返工

83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films84 S safety vent 安全阀

85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕

87 secondary battery 二次电池

88 select appearance 选外观

sharp-set 批锋

89 short circuit checking 测短路

90 smudginess 污物

91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊

92 spot welding place 点焊位置

93 spraying the code 喷码

94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫

96 storing 陈化

97 storing with high voltage 高压储存

98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜

99 tabs excursion 极耳错位

100 technics requiment 工艺要求

101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接

102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度

103 unqualified products 不合格品

104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序

套热缩膜

Voltage：

Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC.

(Direct

Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.

Voltage plateau:（电压平台）

A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau

extends

from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the

curve

after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.

Nominal Voltage（标称电压）

The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at

a

specified rate and temperature.

Working voltage（工作电压）

The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as

soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.

Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6The average discharging voltage is

the average value of the discharging

voltage

during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.

Open circuit voltage (OCV 开路电压)

The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.

Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 闭路电压)

The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.

State of charge:

The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.

Initial voltage（起始电压）

A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.

End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压

Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated.

End-of-discharge voltage

The battery voltage when discharge is terminated.

End-of-charge voltage

The battery voltage when charge is terminated.

Cutoff voltage (V)

The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.

Definition: Capacity(容量）

The capacity of a cell is defined as how many

milli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell can

store and subsequently deliver.

One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Some

larger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours

(Ah).

“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,

temperature, and cutoff voltage.

Rated capacity is different from power or energy

Example:

If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver

the following:

1000 mA of current for 1 hour

500 mA of current for 2 hours

200 mA of current for 5 hours

2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）

The energy density of a cell is a measure of how

much energy can be stored in the cell per unit

volume or per unit weight.

E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating更多电池资讯：

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/?ekeyid=6? Energy density per unit volume

is called the

“volumetric energy density” and is expressed in

terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).

Energy density per unit weight is called the

“gravimetric energy density” and is expressed

in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).

These measurements are useful when you are

trying to determine which cell has the most

capacity per unit volume or weight.

Discharge

自放电

mity of the Li-ion Batteries

strap 钢带

vent 防爆阀g port 注液孔锂离子电池的一致性

ly wound type cylindrical wound type

箔

圆柱形

el-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计

Ageing （老化）-

Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or

the passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the

cell.

Anode（阳极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes

place,

releasing electrons.

During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.

During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the

anode.

Cathode（阴极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction

takes

place, gaining electrons.

During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During

charge

the situation reverses and

the negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.

Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.

Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity

or

charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.

Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a

cell.

It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the

electrodes.

Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current

within

a cell,

causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the

current

drain from the cell.

A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.更多电池资讯：

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电池产品认证 指导网站：

/?ekeyid=6锂 离子电池的内 阻英语概念到底用

哪个概念， 是

Internal resistance

还是

Internal

impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用 Internal resistance，

也有的用 Internal impedance，我认为 Internal impedance 较好些，因为国内测的电池

内

阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：

Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a

cell.

It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the

electrodes.

Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current

within

a cell,

causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the

currentdrain from the cell.

A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.

在 IEC6196002 中，只定义为 Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫

Internal

a.c. resistance（交流内阻）

用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫 resistance（直流内阻），其实 Internal

a.c.

resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如

用 Internal impedance（交流内阻）和 Internal resistance （直流内阻）这两个概念

把

它们进行分清，以免混淆。

Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池

Capacitor batteries：电容电池

Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池

Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池

Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池

Lithium batteries ：锂电池

Lithium ion batteries ： 锂离子电池

Lithium polymer batteries： 锂聚合物电池

Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池

Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池

Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池

Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池

Primary batteries ：原电池

Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池

Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池

Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池

Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池

Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池

Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池

Zinc air batteries：锌空电池

Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池更多电池资讯：

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