2020年 上海中考考纲 中高难度词汇(2)

2020年上海中考考纲

中高难度词汇（一）

1. bottom n.底部

Fill in your address at the bottom of the application

form.把你的地址填写在申请表下端。

top

2. brain n.脑

She has a good brain.她有个好的头脑。

3. brave adj •勇敢的

We Chinese people are brave and industrious.

我们中国人是勇敢勤劳的。

cowardly

4. ^breath n.呼吸;一口气;气息

If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm

yourself down.如果你感到紧张，深呼吸，让自己平

静下来。

5. breathe v

•呼吸

You had to listen hard to hear the old man

breathe.

你要仔细听才能听见老人的呼吸声。

6. ^bright ad).明亮的;聪明的;灿烂的

What a bright idea!好主意！

I will try my best to get a bright future.

我会尽我所能，以获得一个光明的未来。

I3E! dark

7. broadcast n.广播节目

The radio station sets up an overseas broadcast

pro-

gram.

电台新设置了一个对外广播节目。

8. burn (burned , burned

或 burnt ,

burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦

People used to burn an oil lamp to get

light.

从前人们点油灯照明。

We should learn a lesson from this incident:

He who plays with fire will surely get burnt.

我们应该从这次事件中吸取教训：玩火者必

自焚。

9.

*busy

adj •忙(碌）的

My mum is busy making a pizza. She needs some

help, doesn’t she?我妈妈正忙着做一个比萨饼。她

需要一些帮助，不是吗？

10. boil v.沸腾;煮

I always boil water in this kettle.

我总是用这个水壶烧水。

11. *book n.书;本子

v.预订，订(房间、车票、座位等）

On the eighth page of the book，there is an en-

couraging story.在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓

舞的故事。

—The musical Notre Dame de Paris is being

staged

in the theater. Shall we book two tickets for the

show?

—That’s a good idea.

一音乐剧“巴黎圣母院”正在这个剧院上演。我们

去预订两张票好吗？

-----

好主意。

There is a saying that books are our good

teachers and wise friends.有句该语：书籍是

我们的良师益友。

12. *break (broke

，broken )

v.打破(断、碎）;损坏;违反

n.休息;间隙

Little David hid all the broken pieces under the bed

and denied breaking the vase with his basketball.小

大卫把所有的碎片都藏在床下，并否认是他的篮球

打破了花瓶。

Have a break.休息一下。

13. *calm adj.镇静的;沉着的

v.使平静;安静

The sea is now calm.海现在平静了。

I think everybody should just calm down.

我想每个人都应该冷静下来。

198.

★cancel v.取消

We shouldn’t hurry all the way to the airport, the

flight was cancelled because of the foggy weather.

我们不应该急着去机场，因为有雾航班被取消了。

give up

199. captain n.队长;船长

Tom Zhu is a captain.汤姆•朱是一位船长。

200. *case n.情况;案件;箱;盒

The case is so heavy that I can’t move it out of the

room alone.这箱子太重了，我一个人不能把它从房

间搬出去。

201. *cause n.原因，起因

v.促使;引起，使发生

These causes led to a bad result.

这些原因导致了不良的后果。

The child’s headache may be caused by stress.

那孩子的头疼可能是紧张引起的。

202. channel n.(电视)频道

He changed many channels but still couldn’t find

any interesting programmes.他调了

许多频道，但是

仍然不到任何有趣的节目。

203. character n.性格;特性;特征，特点

What kind of character do you think you have?

你认为自己具有什么样的性格？

204. charge n.主管，掌管

The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr.

Green.医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。

205. charity n.慈善

We have decided to try our best to raise more

money

for the local charity.我们已经决定尽力为当地慈善机构筹集更多的钱。

206. *chat v.聊天，闲谈

She said she would like to have a chat with me.

她说她想跟我聊一聊。

It’s too noisy here. Let’s find a quieter place to

chat.

这里太吵闹，让我们个安静点的地方谈谈。

207. chain n.链;链条;连锁店

He now owns a chain of 970 food stores.

他现在拥有970家连锁食品店。

208. chair n.椅子

A chair consists of a seat with a back.

椅子是由椅座和椅背组成的。

209. challenge n. & v.挑战;质疑

He accepted his friend’s challenge to swim across

the river.他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。

I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.

我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质疑。

210. check n.检查;批改;支票

v.核对;检查

Can I pay by check or credit card?

我能用支票或信用卡支付吗？

The boy checked his test paper carefully enough in

order to get full marks•为了获得满分，这个男孩仔

细地检查了他的试卷。

211. chemical n.化学品；化学物质

adj.化学的

The students are doing experiments in the lab with

some new chemicals.在实验室里学生正在用一些新

的化学品做实验。

Qi Yu hopes to do some chemical research in the

near

future.奇宇希望在不久的将来做一些化学研究。

212.

★chemistry n.化学

We make experiments in chemistry every day.

我们每天都做化学实验。

213. *chief adj.主要的，首要的

(复chiefs) n.领导，头

His father is the chief engineer of the building

project.他父亲是这项建筑工程的总工程师。

The chief told him to lead them to the house.

领导叫他带他们到那栋房子去。

main

214. circle 圆圈

v.将 ... 圈起来

Draw a circle.画一个圆。

This is the road that circles the city.

这就是那条环城路。

215. *citizen n.公民；居民；市民

Some citizens begin to grow vegetables themselves

because they are worried about the safety of the

food.因为担心食品安全，一些市民开始自己种菜。

216. clerk n.职员，办事员

He is a clerk of that department store.

他是那家百货商店的店员。

217. click n. & v.(鼠标)点击

Click the square icon again to minimize the window.

再次点击正方形图标，把窗口最小化。

The box closed with a click.盒子叶嗔一声关上了。

218.

★climb v.爬；攀登

They were excited after they climbed up to the top

of the mountain.他们爬到山的顶峰后，很兴奋。

219. clinic n.诊所；医务室

You’d better go to the clinic and have a through

check.你最好去诊所，做一个彻底检查。

220. *coin 硬币

His hobby is to collect coins from different

countries.

他的业余爱好是收集不同国家的硬币。

221. college n.学院

Our daughter is going to college in autumn.我们的

女儿秋天就要上大学了。

222.

★comfortable adj.舒服的

I feel comfortable talking with that nice girl.

和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。

塌 uncomfortable

223. common adj.普通的，一般的;共有的

It’s common knowledge that the sun sets down in

the west.夕阳西下，这是常识。

近义词usual

反义词 unusual

224. communicate v.交流；交际；传达

(感情、信息等）

The foreign visitor could speak only a little Chinese,

but he managed to communicate with us.这位夕卜国

游客只会说一点中文，但他却成功地与我们进行了

交流。

225. community (复 communities) /2 •社区

He refuses to join any community.

他拒绝参加任何社团。

226. compare v.比较，对照

It is hard to compare.很难比较。

227. competition n.比赛，竞赛

Let’s have a competition. The first to finish reading

this novel will be the winner.让我们来一场比赛。

谁先读完这本小说将是赢家。

228.

★complain v.抱怨;投诉

You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。

229. complete ad).完成的;完整的，完全的

v.完成，结束

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.

医生让我完全休息。

On February 29 the world’s tallest broadcast tower

“the Tokyo Sky Tree” was completed finally. 2月

29日世界上最高的广播塔“东京天空树”终于完

工了。

230.

★completely adv.完全地，完整地

The serious fire completely destroyed the whole

building last November.去年11月这场严重的火突

彻底摧毁了整幢大厦。

231. concert n.音乐会，演奏会

We can’t go to the concert because we are quite

busy

now.我们不能去听音乐会，因为我们现在很忙。

232. conclusion n.结论;结束，结局

Think it over. Don’t jump to conclusion.

想一想。不要急于下结论。

233.

★conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会

She will leave Shanghai to attend an important

conference in the U.S.A. the week after next.她将

离开上海去参加一个下一周在美国举行的重要

会议。

234. confidence n.自信心；信任

They had every confidence of success.

他们完全有成功的把握。

235. confident

adj.自信的

236. I feel quite confident that I will pass the Chinese

exam this time.我觉得很有信心，我会通过这次

confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清

They asked so many questions that they confused

me.

他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。

237. connect v.连接;把 ....................

联系起来

You must connect this wire with that one.

你必须把这根电线和那根接起来。

join together

238. consider v.考虑

We should consider what to do next.

我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。

239. consist v.包含;组成，构成

The entire world consists of matter.

整个世界都是由物质组成的。

240. contact n.接触；联系

v.与 ........

来往，联系

Even if we cannot agree, we should maintain our

contact.即使我们不能取得一致，我们也要保持

联系。

I’ll tell our manager about it and ask him to

contact

you.我会将有关情况告诉我们的经理并且请他和您

联系。

241. contest n.竞赛

Luckily, Charlie got the first prize in the English

speech contest.幸运的是，查理获得英语演讲比赛一等奖。

242. continue v.继续

The cold wave will continue.寒潮还要继续。

5. control v.&n.控制

I couldn’t control myself, and I hit him.

我控制不住就打了他。

346.

★convenient ad].便利的，方便的

Shopping online is a useful and convenient way for

us to buy things.对我们来说，网上购物是一个实用、便利的购物方式。

inconvenient

347. conversation n.会话;谈话

Conversation is one of pleasures of life.

交谈是人生一大乐趣。

348.

*count v

•数

The baby can read, write and count.

这个小孩能读写，还会数数。

349. course n.过程;经过;课程

350. The college course was then cut to three years.

那时大学学制缩短到3年。 —create v.创造;造成

If you have good imagination, you can create an

attractive story easily.如果你有出的想象力，你就很容易写出一个有吸引力的故事来。

351. creative adj•创造性的，有创意的

The new-media industry attracts young and

creative

people.新媒体产业吸引着有创意的年轻人。

352. culture n.文化

With the challenge of western culture and TV

programs, the Peking Opera has faced the danger

of disappearing today.受到西方文化和电视节目的

挑战，今天京剧已面临消失的危险。

353. custom n.习惯；习俗

If you travel around the world, you will be sur-

prised at how different the foreign customs are.如

果你在世界各地旅行，你会惊奇地发现外国人的习

惯是如此不同。

354. customer n.顾客，主顾

If the manager can’t make the service better, the

shop will soon lose all the customers.如果经理不能使服务更好，商店会很快失去所有的客户。