动词 过去式过去分词变化规则

动词 过去式过去分词变化规则

一、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）

三、 ABC 型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意

思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使 …伤痛

二、 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意

思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

1. ow →ew →own

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known

知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

begin began begun

开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、 ABB 型

1. 原形→ought →ought

bring brought brought 带来

动词 过去式过去分词变化规则

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时

照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→ □lt→ □lt

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、 AAB 型

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给 …看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden