confronted with用法

confronted with用法

【摘要】本文主要介绍了confrontedwith的用法，包括其基本含义、常用搭配、语法结构、注意事项等方面。通过丰富的例句和语境分析，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一短语。

一、基本含义

Confronted with是一个常用的短语，通常用来表示“面对、面临”的意思。它可以用来描述各种不同的情境和场景，比如面对困难、面对挑战、面对选择等等。下面是一些典型的例句：

- Confronted with a difficult decision, he decided to take

some time to think it over. (面对一个困难的决定，他决定花些时间好好考虑一下。)

- She was confronted with a problem that she had never

encountered before. (她面对了一个她从未遇到过的问题。)

- Confronted with the reality of the situation, they had

to change their plans. (面对事实的现实，他们不得不改变计划。)

二、常用搭配

Confronted with这个短语通常搭配着一些特定的词汇或者结构，下面列举了一些常见的搭配：

1. Confronted with + 名词

这是最基本的搭配方式，用来表示面对某个具体的事物或者情境。例如：

- Confronted with a shortage of funds, we had to cut back

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on our expenses. (面对资金短缺，我们不得不缩减开支。)

- She was confronted with a difficult choice between her

job and her family. (她面临着一个艰难的选择，是工作还是家庭。)

- Confronted with the reality of the situation, he had to

admit that he was wrong. (面对事实的现实，他不得不承认自己错了。)

2. Confronted with + 动词-ing

这个结构用来表示面对某个正在发生的动作或者情景，通常与一些动词连用，例如：

- Confronted with rising costs, we had to find ways to

increase our revenue. (面对成本上升，我们必须想办法增加收入。)

- She was confronted with a crying baby and didn't know what

to do. (她面对着一个哭泣的婴儿，不知道该怎么办。)

- Confronted with a failing business, he decided to seek

professional help. (面对一个失败的生意，他决定寻求专业的帮助。)

3. Confronted with + that从句

这个结构用来表示面对某个事实或者情况，通常与一个that从句连用，例如：

- Confronted with the fact that he was running out of time,

he had to speed up his work. (面对自己时间不多的事实，他必须加快工作的进度。)

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- She was confronted with the reality that her dream might

never come true. (她面对着一个事实，她的梦想可能永远无法实现。)

- Confronted with the truth that he had been lied to, he

felt betrayed. (面对自己被欺骗的真相，他感到受到了背叛。)

三、语法结构

Confronted with是一个复合结构，由一个动词和一个介词短语组成。它的语法结构如下：

confronted with + 名词/动词-ing/that从句

其中，名词可以是单数或者复数，动词-ing表示正在进行的动作，that从句则表示一个事实或者情况。

四、注意事项

1. Confronted with这个短语通常用于正式的书面语或者口语中，比较少在日常会话中使用。

2. 在使用这个短语时，需要注意前后语境的连贯性和逻辑性，以避免出现语法错误或者不合适的表达方式。

3. Confronted with的意思与面对、遭遇、遇到等词汇有一定的重叠，但它更加强调的是在某个具体的情境或者事实下所做的选择或者决策。

总之，掌握confronted with的用法和搭配，可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，也可以更好地理解别人的表达。希望本文能对读者有所帮助。

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