wait的用法和固定搭配

wait的用法和固定搭配

一、wait的基本用法及常见搭配

在日常英语交流中，wait 是一个常用的动词，表示等待。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合形成固定搭配，丰富语言表达。

1. wait的基本用法

wait 作为动词时，通常是及物或不及物动词。以不及物动词形式出现时，wait后可接介词 for 或 on 。如：

a) Please wait for me here.（请在这里等我。）

b) They are waiting on the bus stop.（他们正在公交车站等待。）

作为及物动词使用时，wait 后面可加名字、代词、从句等来具体说明等待谁或什么。如：

a) She is waiting her friend at the airport.（她正在机场等她的朋友。）

b) I have been waiting you since last night!（我从昨晚开始就一直在等你！）

c) We are waiting for the bus to arrive.（我们正在等公交车到来。）

2. wait的固定搭配

除了基本用法外，wait 还常与其他单词或短语构成固定搭配，在细化和扩展意义上更加准确地表达“等待”的含义。

a) wait in line （排队等候）

Waiting in line is a common practice when visiting popular attractions or queuing for

services. It shows a sense of orderliness and fairness.

For example, "We had to wait in line for two hours to get tickets for the concert."（我们必须排队等候两个小时才能得到音乐会的门票。）

b) wait with bated breath （屏息以待）

The phrase "wait with bated breath" is used to describe a state of intense anticipation

and excitement. It implies eagerly waiting for something important or suspenseful.

For example, "We waited with bated breath as the winner of the competition was

announced."（当比赛的获胜者宣布出来时，我们屏息以待。）

c) wait tables （做服务员）

To "wait tables" means to work as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant, taking orders

and serving customers.

For example, "She worked part-time at a café, waiting tables during weekends."（她在周末兼职于一家咖啡馆，担任服务员。）

d) wait and see （静观其变）

"Wait and see" is a phrase used when someone is uncertain about an outcome or

wants to observe developments before making a decision or taking action.

For example, "The company plans to launch a new product next year. We'll have to

wait and see how it performs in the market."（公司计划明年推出一款新产品。我们需要静观其变，看它在市场上表现如何。）

二、wait的进阶用法和高级搭配

除了以上基本用法和常见搭配之外，wait 还有一些进阶用法以及和其他高级词汇的固定搭配，让我们进一步拓展关于 "wait" 的用法。

1. wait patiently （耐心等待）

The adverb "patiently" modifies the verb "wait" and emphasizes the importance of

remaining calm and tolerant while waiting.

For example, "After submitting my application, I had to wait patiently for their

response."（递交了我的申请后，我不得不耐心等待他们的回复。）

2. wait in vain （徒劳等待）

"To wait in vain" means waiting without achieving the desired result or outcome.

For example, "He waited in vain for her to call him back, but she never did."（他徒劳地等待她给他回电，但她从未打过电话。）

3. await with anticipation （怀着期待等待）

To "await with anticipation" means waiting in an excited and hopeful manner for

something to happen.

For example, "The students awaited with anticipation for the announcement of the

exam results."（学生们满怀期待地等待着考试结果的公布。）

4. lie in wait （埋伏、蓄意阻击）

The phrase "lie in wait" refers to hiding or lurking in a concealed position, usually

with an intention of surprise or ambush.

For example, "The police officers lied in wait for the criminals at the designated

location."（警察在指定地点埋伏等候罪犯。）

5. wait out （坚持到底、继续等候）

"To wait out" means to endure a situation or delay until it comes to an end or a

solution is found.

For example, "They decided to wait out the storm before continuing their journey."（他们决定在暴风雨过去之前继续等待，然后继续旅程。）

总结：

本文详细介绍了 wait 的基本用法和常见搭配，以及进阶用法和高级搭配。掌握这些表达方式可以让我们在英语交流中更准确地描述等待的不同情境和含义。