Unit 5 Part Ⅲ

Unit 5 Part Ⅲ

Part Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．dip vt.浸；蘸

2．afterwards adv.然后；后来

3．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

4．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请

5. addition n．加；增加；加法→add v．增加

6．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；自信心

7．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地； 短暂地

8．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote v．投入→devoted adj.忠诚的

9．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．痛苦；疼痛→painless adj.(反义词)无痛苦的

Ⅱ.核心短语

1． 把……和……连接起来

2．in__addition 另外；也

3．depend__on 依靠；依赖

4．for__the__first__time 第一次

5．sort__out 分类

6．knock__into 撞上；偶然碰到

7．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉

8．be confident of/about 对……有信心

9．agree on 就……达成协议

10．stick to 坚持

11．above all 最重要的；首先

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．Now whenever__we__go__to__the__pub，we play our songs and buy drinks

for the regulars.

现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买第 2 页

喝的。

2．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

3．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them

but talked as__if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

4．At last feeling__very__upset__and__sensitive，Freddy and his band realized

that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

1．转化

brief adj.简短的；简要的→n.摘要；大纲

2．派生

(1)名词后缀：－ition，－ation，－tion，－ence

①add v．加；增加→addition n．加；增加；加法

②invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请；招待

③devote vt.致力；献身→devotion n．投入；热爱

④confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心

(2)形容词后缀：－ful，－itive

①pain n．痛苦；疼痛；穷苦；努力 vt.使痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的

②sense n．感觉→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

(3)副词后缀：－wards

after prep.在……以后→afterwards adv.然后

3．合成

over(从一边到另一边)＋night(夜晚)→overnight adv.在晚上；在夜里；(口)很快；一夜之间

原文呈现

FREDDY THE FROG(Ⅱ)

第 3 页

Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a

brief① tour②.Fans showed their devotion③ by waiting for hours to get tickets for

their was now quite confident④ when he went into a concert

enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards⑤！ His most

exciting invitation⑥ was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the

Pops．〞

He had to go to London，wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV

camera⑦.It felt very as soon as the programme was over，the

telephones which were in the same room started ody was asking

when they could see Freddy and his band were truly stars.

Then things went wrong⑧.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere

without being followed．Even when they wore sunglasses or beards⑨ people

recognized found them even when they went into the tried

to hide in the reading rooms of libraries，but it was e was always

there！Their personal life was regularly⑩discussed by people who did not know

them but talked as if they were close friends．At last feeling very upset and

sensitive⑪，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before

it became too painful⑫for them．So they left Britain，to which they were never to

return，and went back to the lake.

阅读清障

※Not long after相当于soon after或shortly after，意为“……后不久〞，引导时间状语从句。

①brief/briːf/adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲

briefly/'briːflI/adv.简要地；短暂地

②on a brief tour在进行短暂的巡回演出

③devotion/dI'vəʊʃn/n.投入；热爱

④confident/'kɒnfIdənt/adj.自信的；确信的

⑤afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/adv.然后；后来

⑥invitation/,InvI'teIʃn/n.邀请

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※过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a TV programme。

⑦a TV camera电视摄像机

※which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the telephones。

⑧go wrong出毛病；出现问题

※在句中作伴随状语。without是双重否认结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。

⑨beard/bIəd/n.胡须

⑩regularly adv.有规律地；间隙均匀地；经常

※who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，该定语从句中包含了as if引导的方式状语从句。

⑪sensitive/'sensətIv/adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

⑫painful/'peInfl/adj.痛苦的；疼痛的

※现在分词短语作原因状语；that引导宾语从句，在此宾语从句中又含有before引导的时间状语从句。

Ⅰ.Skim the text and fill in the blanks about the main idea of the passage.

The passage is mainly about a band's popularity and worries．

Ⅱ.True (T) or False (F)．

1．Long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain.(F)

2．Freddy was not quite confident when he went into a concert hall.(F)

3．Freddy and his band could go out anywhere as they like after giving the

performance to a TV camera.(F)

4．The personal life of Freddy and his band was regularly talked about by

anyone.(T)

5．Freddy and his band went back to the lake and never returned again.(T)

Ⅲ.Choose the best answer according to the text.

1．How did fans show their devotion?

A．By waiting for them.

B．By waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.

C．By meeting them.

第 5 页

D．By shouting at them.

2．What was his most exciting invitation?

A．To perform on the radio.

B．TV programme called “Hip music〞．

C．To perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops〞．

D．To perform on a TV show.

3．How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly

discussed by people?

A．Happy and sensitive.

B．Upset and sensitive.

C．Upset and worried.

D．Upset and happy.

4．What didn't Freddy have to do to perform the programme?

A．Wear an expensive suit.

B．Go to London.

C．Give a performance to a TV camera.

D．Be on a brief tour.

答案

1．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲

Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a

brief tour.(教材P38)

弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。

(1)in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之

to be brief 简单地说， 一句话

(2)briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地

briefly speaking 简洁地说

①To begin with，I'd like to tell in brief the importance of the work.

首先，我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。

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②To__be__brief/Briefly(brief) speaking，he was happy with the result.

简言之，他对这个结果感到快乐。

2．devotion n．投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚

Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their

concerts.(教材P38)

歌迷们表现出极大的热情，为购置音乐会的门票会等几个小时。

(1)with devotion 悉心地

对……的奉献/热爱/忠诚

(2)devote v. 献身；为……付出

devote oneself to 致力于/献身于……

①He showed great devotion to his master.

他对主人表现出极大的忠诚。

②She nursed her sick child with devotion.

她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。

③He devoted himself to protecting(protect) the wild animals.他献身于保护野生动物。

[名师点津] /devote oneself to中的to都是介词，后需接名词、代词或动名词。

3．confident adj.自信的；确信的

Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.(教材P38)

现在当弗雷迪走进音乐大厅时感到非常自信。

(1)be confident of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有把握；确信某事

be confident about 对……有信心

be 确信/肯定/自信……

(2)confidence n. 信心；信任；信赖；把握

have/show confidence in 对……有信心

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①We are confident about our future.

我们对未来充满信心。

②The team is confident of winning.

这个队有把握取胜。

③He lacked confidence(confident)and he didn't trust himself.

他缺乏自信，不相信自己。

1．in addition另外；也 (教材P36)

in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，相当于副词

in addition to除……之外(还)，用作介词短语

①The car looks addition，it can save energy.

这辆车外型美观，而且省油。

[易混辨析] in addition，in addition to

in addition

in addition

to

“另外〞，相当于副词，与as well同义，在句中作状语

“除……之外(还)〞，复合介词，与as well as同义，后跟宾语

[即学即用] 选用以上短语填空

②She can speak French and German in__addition__to English.

③The products are __addition，the price is low.

2．sort out分类；整理；挑选出；解决(纠纷等)

Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences

containing attributive clauses.(教材P37)

将下面混杂的信息进行分类，来组成包含有定语从句的完整句子。

[一词多义] 写出以下句中sort out的汉语意思

①My father helped sort out a dispute today. 解决

②Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 挑选出

③The child was sorting out the bricks into different colors. 把……分类

(1) 把……从……中挑选出来/区分出来

第 8 页

sort sth(into sth) 把……分类

(2)sort of 有几分；有点(作副词修饰形容词和动词)

all 各种各样的……

④We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。

⑤She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care.

她摆出一副并不真的在乎的样子。

3．above all最重要；首先

Above all，just have fun！(教材P40)

最重要的是，要开心！

first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)

at all 根本，全然

not at all 一点也不

in all 总共，共计

after all 终究，毕竟

all in all 总之，总的来说

①How many people were there in__all at the party?

晚会上一共有多少个人？

②He has faults，but, all__in__all，he is a good helper.

他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。

③You shouldn't depend on your parents at all，and after all you have been over

eighteen；above all you should earn money by yourself.

你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已经过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。

1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)

第 9 页

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟随。

是一个双重否认结构，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……〞。这种结构可以归纳为“no/not/never等＋〞。

常见的双重否认结构还有：

(1)no/not等＋表示否认意义的形容词或名词

(2)no/not/never/nobody/few等＋具有否认意义的动词或短语

(3)not＋否认意义的副词hardly/barely/scarcely等

①Man cannot live without food and plants cannot grow without sunshine.

人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。

②No way is impossible to courage.

勇士面前无险路。

③I could not hardly believe my ears.

我几乎不相信自己的耳朵。

2．What ?

要是我们……，会怎么样呢？(教材P39)

本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：What will happen ？“What

if...？〞为常用句式，What if后面跟一个完整的句子，且句子通常用现在时或过去时。该句式有如下含义：

(1)如果……怎么办？要是……会怎么样呢？(尤指令人不愉快的事情发生时)

①What if the train is late?

火车要是晚点怎么办？

②What__if we failed in the last exam?

要是我们上次考试不及格会怎么样呢？

(2)如果……怎么样？(用于表示提出有益的建议)

③What__if we go and see a film tomorrow night?

我们明晚去看一场电影如何？

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thanks for your invitation to the dance party.

第 10 页

2．Mary explained what we were to do in brief．

3．She finds it too painful(痛苦的) to return there without him.

4．Winning the Olympic title has not just brought her fame and fortune.

5．We are all affected by his total devotion to his hardly has time to

take exercise.

6. Dip (浸；蘸) your hand in to see how hot the water is.

7．This has caused the lack of confidence(信心) in the police.

8．The teacher must be sensitive(敏感的) to a child's needs.

Ⅱ.选词填空

above all，in brief，be confident in，be sensitive to，come up with，as if，sort out，in addition，stick to，go wrong

1．He came__up__with a very particular title for the article he wrote.

2．He told us of the plan in__brief．

3．It is good to have money，but above__all we must be healthy.

4．The farmer sorted__out the best apples for eating.

5．Dr Black is a professor of __addition，he is a famous writer.

6．We'll need to make sure that nothing will go__wrong with the machine.

7．You'd better make a special time for practicing English and stick__to it，however busy you are.

8．This kind of plant is__sensitive__to light.

9．You must be__confident__in what you do.

10．They talked as__if they had been friends for years.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．He walked in as if he__had__bought__the__school (他已买下了这所学校)．

2．There are two rooms，the__smaller__of__which (较小的那个) is my study.

3．We can't__enter__the__lab__without__being__allowed (未经允许不能进入实验室) by the teacher.

4．You will never succeed

unless__you__work__hard/if__you__don't__work__hard (如果你不努力工作)．

第 11 页

5．Not having been here for a long time，I had to rely__on__my__friends

to__help me (依靠我的朋友帮助我) find a job.

6．He is always honest and doesn't talk did it occur to me that he

should__have__played__jokes__on__me (竟然捉弄我) at yesterday's party.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．First of all，I respected his devotion(devote) to teaching.

2．Let me tell you briefly(brief) what happened.

3．He was hurt when falling off his bike，and now his shoulders are still

painful(pain)．

4．Eddie felt down after being criticized by the boss.

5．We don't want to hear your opinion；stick to the facts.

6．I am now getting much more familiar with this area.

7．He is always full of energy as if he never knew (know) tiredness.

8．I gave up because I didn't have any confidence (confident) in myself.

9．The poor girl was kneeling on the ground，begging money from the passers－by (passer－by)．

10．After the news was__broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to

the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．As soon as the programme ended，her telephone started ringing.

→The moment the programme broke up，her telephone started ringing.

2．David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.

→David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.

3．Since the book is familiar to you，you can tell us something about it.

→Since you are familiar with the book，you can tell us something about it.

4．Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called the Beatles.

→They based their music and jokes loosely on the band which/that was called

the Beatles.

5．The student，as well as his parents，was satisfied with the progress he had

made.

第 12 页

→Not only his parents but also the student was satisfied with the progress he

had made.

6．There was something wrong with my mobile yesterday，so I had to have it

repaired.

→My mobile went wrong yesterday，so I had to have it repaired.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

1．Shortly(short) after Freddy and his band became famous，they visited Britain

on a brief tour， fans showed great on(devote)to

accepted the most exciting invitation to perform on 4.a TV programme called

“Top of the Pops〞，after which they were truly stars.

Then things went couldn't go out anywhere without

__followed (follow)and personal life was

rly(regular)discussed by last，g(feel)very upset and

sensitive，they decided to leave the country before became too painful

them.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Listening to music is considered a good thing for it ific

studies have proven has so many good effects on our body，mind and

mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without ，is

music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or

listen to some parents don't know the importance of music to

are some reasons why music is important to children.

First，music is good for children's s have

proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher

intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike

is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of

music.

Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their

's children are under a lot of stress from under too

第 13 页

much stress impairs children's y，listening to music can help them

feel better.

Music can improve children's children are sad by seem

to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take interest in their

such cases，a method known as “music therapy〞 comes to their

changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.

Music is also a universal language that children ought to world has

become a global are getting more and more interested in other

cultures and can help them in understanding foreign cultures.

Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to

children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.

【语篇解读】 小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。

1．By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1，the author wants to show

________．

A．why adults should listen to music

B．children should listen to music

C．listening to music is only good for adults

D．why scientists are interested in music

答案 A [写作意图题。根据第一段的Listening to music is considered a good

thing for it ific studies have proven it.可知，作者是为了说明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。]

2．What does the underlined word “impairs〞 in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Harms.

C．Improves.

B．Changes.

D．Shows.

答案 A [词义猜想题。根据Luckily，listening to music can help them feel

better.可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康〞。]

3．The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means

第 14 页

________．

A．learning languages better

B．understanding foreign cultures better

C．accepting the fast developing world easily

D．showing greater interest in other cultures

答案 B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Music can help them in

understanding foreign cultures.可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。]

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Why do Children Love Music?

B．How to Choose Music for Children

C．How to Teach Children Music Easily

D．Why is Music Important to Children?

答案 D [标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。]

Ⅴ.完形填空

There was once a tribal group with a very wise elder as their leader

often gave meaningful guidance of __1__ to his people.

One day，he __2__ all men of the village before were all given a(n)

__3__ to dine together at the elder's was __4__ was that the elder

told each of them to bring a glass of wine with the wine would then be

poured into a big wine jug(壶)，which would then be __5__together.

The day finally came and each one of the invited brought with them a glass of

wine as __6__．They could see a wine jug __7__ here before they stepped in

the elder's by one they __8__ their wine into the jug，entered the

house，__9__ themselves and then started their __10__ the

dinner was over，the elder asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.

One by one they drank the wine，and on each face，a(n) __11__ expression

appeared right the elder asked，“How was the wine? Did it __12__

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fine？〞One of them answered，“Oh，what I drank just now was not wine at all

__13__ more like plain water.〞

How could it be like that? Everyone __14__ there thought in their heart，“I'll

just bring with me a glass of plain won't make a(n) __15__ anyway，since it will then be __16__17__， it won't change so much the taste of the

__18__ wine others have brought.〞

In our life，we often think that whatever __19__ deeds we do，it wouldn't make

so much difference to the __20__．But imagine if everyone does it the same

are part of the change.

【语篇解读】 古人云：“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。〞下面这个故事说明：我们都应该向善，都是改变周围环境的积竭力量。

C．exercise

B．life

D．diet

答案 B [由下文中的故事可知，长者经常给族里的人讲授“人生〞道理。]

C．recognized

B．praised

D．cheated

答案 A [一天，他把村里的所有男子“召集〞到自己面前。]

3．

C．invitation

B．opportunity

D．suggestion

答案 C [第三段第一句中的“the invited〞提示，村里的男子都收到了到这位长者家里赴宴的“邀请〞。]

C．shocking

B．necessary

D．interesting

答案 D [有趣的是，长者要求他们每人带一杯酒来赴宴。]

C．shared

B．produced

D．stored

答案 C [结合第三段最后一句可知，最后大家会一起分享(share)酒缸里的酒。]

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C．copied

B．imagined

D．followed

答案 A [根据第二段第三句中的“the elder told each of them to bring a glass

of wine〞可知，宴会当天，人们都按长者的指示带来了酒。instruct“指示，命令〞。]

C．instead

B．already

D．even

答案 B [当人们来到长者家时，他们发现大缸“已经〞摆放好了。]

C．poured

B．colored

D．developed

答案 C [人们一个接一个地把自己带来的酒“倒〞入酒缸。第二段最后一句中的“All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug〞给出了提示。]

C．devoted

B．seated

D．enjoyed

答案 B [进屋后，人们自然会坐下开始宴会。seat oneself“使自己就座〞，是固定用法。]

10. A．discussion

C．meeting

B．dinner

D．dream

答案 B [人们是受长者之邀前来赴宴的，故用dinner。下一句中的“When the

dinner was over〞也给出了提示。]

C．excited

B．confused

D．annoyed

答案 B [结合下文可知，人们本来都以为会喝到香醇的酒，因此当他们喝到白开水时，他们感到很困惑(confused)。]

B．smell

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C．taste D．appear

答案 C [每个人都喝过酒后，长者问他们酒的味道如何。]

C．unless

B．so

D．because

答案 A [句中使用了(不是……而是……)结构。有个男子说他喝到的根本不是酒，而更像白开水。]

C．present

B．asleep

D．tired

答案 C [此处指当时“在场的〞人们。present在此是形容词，作后置定语。]

C．excuse

B．sense

D．distance

答案 A [每个人都认为自己带的白开水不会影响酒缸里酒的味道。make a

difference“起作用，有影响〞。]

C．packed

B．examined

D．mixed

答案 D [大家带来的“酒〞都会被倒到酒缸里，混在一起。mix“混合，拌和〞。]

17． least

C．At first

B．After all

D．In all

答案 B [每个人都以为自己带的白开水不会影响酒缸里好酒的味道，因此也就不会有人知道是谁带了白开水。after all“毕竟；终究〞。]

C．fresh

B．cheap

D．false

答案 A [因为是要参加长者举办的宴会，所以每个人都认为其他人带到宴会上的一定是“好〞酒。]

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C．unpleasant

B．regular

D．informal

答案 C [结合上文中的故事可知，受邀参加宴会的人都耍小聪明，做了不应该做的坏事。此处是作者将话题延伸到我们的日常生活，劝导我们不要做令人生厌的坏事。]

20. A．order

C．process

B．part

D．whole

答案 D [此处指对整体的影响。我们有时候认为自己做的坏事对整体不会有太大的影响，就像上文故事中的人们以为自己带的白开水不会影响整口酒缸里的好酒的味道一样。]

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