名校版英语经典句型考点解析if X will do


2023年12月28日发(作者:beautiful girl英文歌)

名校版英语经典句型考点解析if X will do

在我们的观念里,好像有一条语法规则:含有if的主从句要遵循“主将从现”原则,怎么又说:if X will do 用法其实很普遍呢?

首先,一般情况下,在时间状语从句或条件状语从句(if、whenbeforeaswhileaftertilluntil unlessas

long as in caseif onlyprovided that等)中,谓语动词用一般现在时表示进来时间,主句相应地用将来时态。可以说粗略地说成“主将从现”原则。如:

I will go out for a walk if it doesn’t rain tomorrow .

如果明天不下雨,我就去散步.(时间状语从句)

I will tell you as soon as Tom finishes his work.

汤姆一做完工作我就告诉你。(时间状语从句)

I’ll show you around the city if I am free tomorrow .

如果明天我有空的话就带你到处看看. (条件状语从句)

但是,当will作“愿意”的意思时或表示礼貌的请求时,是可以用在条件状语从句里,请看:

If you will allow me ,I will see you home.

如果你愿意让我送的话,我将送你回家。《英语常见问题解答大词典》

If you won’t help us, all our plans will ruined.

如果你不愿意帮助我们,那我们的一切计划都会泡汤的。

If you’ll help me, we can finish early.如果你愿意帮助我,我们可以早点干完。

If he will pay, I’ll go with him.

如果他愿意付钱,我就和他一起去。

If he’ll come tomorrow , I’ll tell him about it.

如果明天他愿意来,我就把这件事告诉他。

If you will wait a moment , I’ll see if Mr. Jones is free.

请等一会儿,我去看看琼斯先生是否有空。

If you will undertake the affair, I shall be very grateful.

要是你愿意承办这件事,我将不胜感激。

《汉英大词典》

If he will help us, so much the better.

假如他肯帮助我们那就更好了。

《汉英大词典》

If you will bear with me a little longer, I'll answer your

question.

你如果能耐心点听我把话说完,我会回答你的问题的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the

manager you're here.

请稍坐,我这就告诉经理说您来了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

If you will just sign here, we will arrange for your bank

to deduct your payments automatically .

麻烦您在这里签一下字,我们将联系您的银行自动扣除您的付款。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

If the market will not buy the shares, the underwriter

buys them

如果市场上没有人买这些股票,承销商就会买下来。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Come, if you will.

你来吧!

《汉英大词典》

If you will undertake the affair, I shall be very grateful.

要是你愿意承办这件事,我将不胜感激。

《汉英大词典》

上述有些例句如果硬是要去掉will,用一般现在时,句子也能说的通,但是就失去了意愿的意味或请求的意味。

Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the

world; they would devour all our crops and kill our

flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we

get from insect-eating animals.(New Concept English.

4 L.2 )

主干解析

Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the

world; they would devour all our crops and kill our

flocks and herds,是两个并列句;是主句。

if it were not for the protection we get from

insect-eating animals.是前两个主句的条件状语从句。这个从句用了虚拟语气。并含有一个定语从句:we get from

insect-eating animals.,这个从句修饰:the protection

明白了这大框架,这个句子的翻译才不会出现新概念教材上给出的翻译那样的错误了。请比较:

原译:

昆虫会是我们在这个世界上生活不下去;假如我们没有得到吃昆虫动物的保护,昆虫就会吃光我们的庄稼,消灭我们的羊和牛。

今译:

假如没有那些吃昆虫的动物来保护我们,昆虫就会吃光我们所有的庄稼,伤害我们的牲畜,使我们无法在世界上生存下去。

词汇积累

1. flock [flɑːk]

n.(羊或鸟);(尤指同类人的)一大;(常跟随某圣职人员等学习的)信众

v.集;聚集;蜂拥

a flock of children/reporters

一大儿童 / 记者

They came in flocks to see the procession.

他们成结队来看游行队伍。

Thousands of people flocked to the beach this

weekend.

这个周末有好几千人蜂拥到了海滩。

Huge numbers of birds had flocked together by the

lake.

成的鸟聚集在湖边。

People flocked to hear him speak.

人们成结队地去听他演讲。

Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.

冲浪者大批集聚到海滩去冲浪。

The criticisms will not stop people flocking to see the

film

批评的声音不会阻止人们涌到影院观看这部电影。

The public have flocked to the show

公众蜂拥而至观看演出。

They kept a small flock of sheep

他们养了一小羊。

A flock of crows wheeled overhead.

一乌鸦在头顶上盘旋。

Media flocked to the murder site.

记者们纷纷赶往谋杀现场。

[hɜːrd]

n.

兽;牧;人;芸芸众生

v.

(使)向…移动;牧放(牲畜、兽)

a herd of cows/deer/elephants

一牛 / 鹿 / 象

a beef/dairy herd

肉牛 / 奶牛

She pushed her way through a herd of lunchtime

drinkers.

她从一午餐时饮酒的人中间挤了过去。

the common herd (= ordinary people)

普通百姓

They are individuals; they will not follow the herd.

他们是独立的个体,不愿随大溜。

Why follow the herd?

为什么随大溜呢?

We all herded on to the bus.

我们全都涌上了公共汽车。

They were herded together into trucks and driven

away.

他们被一起赶上卡车开走了。

He began to herd the prisoners out.

他开始将犯人集中在一起赶出来。

Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.

斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。

He began to herd the prisoners out

他开始将犯人集中在一起赶出来。

To save remaining herds and habitat, the national

parks department is planning to cull 2000 elephants.

为挽救现存兽和它们的栖息地,国家公园部计划选择性捕杀2,000头大象。

The animals are herded into a bay, then butchered

动物们被赶到一个隔间里,然后进行宰杀。

Herds are fattening on the early clover.

家畜吃早春的苜蓿而上膘。


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