新视野读写课文单词(第1册)剖析

新视野读写课文单词（第1册）剖析

新视野读写第1册

Unit 1

1. reward v. 回报，奖赏 ~ sb (for sth/doing sth)

Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗? n. 回报，奖赏

2. frustrate v. 使沮丧，使灰心

~ frustrating a. 使人灰心的 frustrated a. 沮丧的 frustration n.

沮丧

3. opportunity n. 良机

4. access n. 通道，入口 ~ (to sth)

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地. 5. participate v. 参加，参与 ~ (in sth)

participate in a competition, discussion, meeting 参加竞赛﹑讨论﹑会议

6. minimum a. 最低的，最小的

7. embarrass v. 时尴尬，使难堪

~ embarrassing a. 使人尴尬的 embarrassed a. 觉得尴尬的

8. benefit n. 利益，好处

v. 使人受益

These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设施使全城受益.

9. insight n. 洞悉，深刻的见解

10. communicate v. 沟通，交流

11. expand v. 使变大，扩张

12. unique a. 独一无二的

13. ideal a. 理想的，想象的

14. remove v. 消除，移走

15. hinder v. 阻止，妨碍 ~ sb/sth (from sth/doing sth)

hinder sb (from working) 妨碍某人（工作）

16. reflect v. 1. 反映 ~ sb/sth (in sth)

trees reflected in a window/lake 窗上[湖中]映出的树影

2. 深思，考虑 ~ (on/upon sth)

I need time to reflect (on your offer/on what you offered). 我需要时间来考虑（你的建议[你提出的建议]）.

17. critical a. 关键性的，极为重要的

18. perspective n. 视角，观点

19. instruct v. 1. 指导，教育 ~ sb (in sth)

instruct a class (in history), recruits (in drill), etc 教某班级（历史）﹑训练新兵（操练）

2. 指令，通知 ~ sb (about sth)

instruct sb about his duties 向某人交待其责任

20. absolute a. 完全的，十足的

21. explicit a. 清楚的，直截了当的

22. likely a. 可能的 ~ (to do )

It isn't likely to rain. 不大像要下雨.

23. commit v.1. 用于，置于 ~ sb/sth to sth 2. 做（坏事等）

commit a man to prison 把一男子送进监狱

commit murder犯凶杀

24. essential a. 非常重要的

25. vital a. 极其重要的

Unit 2

1. stuff n . 东西 v. 填，塞 ~ sth (up) (with sth)

stuff a pillow (with feathers) （用羽毛）填充枕头

2. thorough a. 全面的，彻底的

3. disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人反感的

4. offensive a. 讨厌的，令人不快的

5. appeal v. 1.恳请，呼吁 ~ to sb (for sth); ~ for sth

The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向众呼

吁不要惊慌.

2. 吸引，使喜欢 ~ (to sb)

Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了.

nce n. 影响，作用 ~ (on sth)

the influence of parents on their children 父母对子女的影响

v. 影响

I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you

my opinion. 我不

想对你有任何影响, 所以我不告诉你我的看法.

7. patience n. 耐心，忍耐性

8. response n. 回答，反应

9. tend v. 倾向 ~ to/towards sth

Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿.

10. evalutate v. 评估，评价

11. apply v. 1. 使用，应用 apply the brakes hard 用力刹车.

2. 申请 ~ (to sb) (for sth)

apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申请工作﹑职位﹑护照﹑签证.

12. individual a. 个别的，个人的， n. 个人，个体

13. attitude n. 态度，心态

14. confidence n. 信心 ~confident a. 有信心的

15. adopt v. 1. 采取

adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress 取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样

2. 收养

Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an

orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿.

16. curiosity n. 好奇心

17. oppose v. 反对

18. conflict n. 争论，冲突

the conflict between one's duty and one's desires 责任与慾望之间的矛盾

v. 冲突，抵触 ~ (with sth)

A and

B conflict/A conflicts with B. A和B相冲突.

Unit 3

1. lean v. 倚靠，倾斜

Just lean forward for a moment, please. 请稍稍向前弓一下身.

lean (up)on sb/sth (for sth)

lean upon others for guidance 依靠别人的指导

2. severe a. 剧烈的，严重的

a severe look, punishment, measure 严厉的样子﹑惩罚﹑措施

~ (on/with sb/sth)

Was the judge too severe on the thief? 这个法官对小偷是不是太严厉了?

~ severely ad. 严重地 punish sb severely 严厉惩罚某人

3. cripple n. 瘸子

v. 使残废，使跛 [常用于被动语态] their crippled daughter 他们那伤残的女儿.

4. coordinate v. 使协调 ~ sth (with sth)

co-ordinate one's movements when swimming 游泳时协调动作

5. impatient a. 不耐烦的 = im (否定) + patient （耐心的）

6. adjust v. 调整，适应 ~ (sth/oneself) (to sth)

The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.

身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化.

7. despite prep. 尽管，不管

Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his

letters. 她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信.

8. cling v. （过去式、过去分词都为clung）抓紧，不放弃 ~ (on)

to sth

survivors clinging to a raft 紧抓住木筏的生还者

cling to a belief, an opinion, a theory, etc 坚持一种信仰﹑意见﹑理论等

9. subject n. 主题，对象

v. 使遭受（痛苦等）~ sb/sth to sth

She was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她不断地受到折磨.

10. precise a. 精准的，准确的 ~ precisely ad. 准确地

11. engage v. 参与，参加 engage (sb) in sth

I have no time to engage in gossip. 我无暇闲聊.

be engaged in politics, business 从政﹑做生意

12. occasion n. 时刻，机会 on this occasion 此时

~occasional a. 偶然的，偶尔的

13. content a. 满足的，满意的 ~ (with sth);

Are you content with your present salary? 你对你现在的薪水满意吗?

14. urge v. 竭力劝告，敦促 n. 强烈愿望，迫切需要

15. reluctant a. 不愿意的，勉强的

16. worthy a. 值得尊敬的，值得的

17. collapse v. /n. 晕倒，倒塌

18. emergency n. 紧急情况 ~ emergent a. 紧急的

19. apparent a. 明显的， ~ apparently ad. 看来，似乎

20. extend v. 伸开，展开

21. wrap v. 包住，裹住

22. squeeze v. 挤压

23. staff n. 员工，全体工作人员

24. inform v. 通知，报告 ~ sb (of/about sth)

inform oneself of the facts使自己了解事实

25. sympathy n. 同情，怜悯

26. interrupt v. 打断，插话 ~interruption n. 中断，阻止

Unit 4

1. conscious a. 有意识的，清醒的

~unconscious a. 无意识的， subconscious a. 潜意识的

2. range n. 范围

v. （在一定范围内）变化，变动 ~ between A and B/from A to

B

Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间.

3. encounter v. 遇到，面临

I encountered many difficulties when I first started this job.

我开始做这项工作时, 遇到许多困难.

n. 邂逅 ~ (with sb/sth) an encounter with an enemy 与敌人的遭遇

4. physical a. 身体的，物质的

5. absorbed a. 专注的，全神贯注的

absorbed in her book 埋头读她的书.

6. consistent a. 一致的，一贯的

7. address v. 向…做正式讲话，对…发表演说

The chairman will now address the meeting. 现在由主席向与会者讲话.

8. depress v. 使沮丧，使抑郁

Wet weather always depresses me. 我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒.

9. entertainment n. 娱乐

10. statement n. 声明，叙述

11. seemingly ad. 看上去是，似乎是

12. instant a. 立即的，即刻的

13. lack n. 缺乏，短缺 a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑金钱﹑水 v. 缺乏They lacked the money to send him to university.

他们没钱送他上大学.

14. assume v. 假设，假定

We cannot assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测.

15. acquaint v. 使…熟悉/了解某事 ~ sb/oneself with sth

The lawyer acquainted himself with the details of his client's

business

affairs. 那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情.

16. estimate v. 估计，判断

17. obvious a. 明显的，显然的

18. account n. 1. 描述 2.账户

v. account for sth 1. 解释，说明 2. （在数量上）占..比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席.

19. aggressive a. 挑衅的，侵略的，积极进取的

20. resent v. 对…表示怨恨

I bitterly resent your criticism. 我对你批评我的话十分反感. ~

resentful a. 怨恨的，充满忿恨的 resentment n. 怨恨

21. function n. 功能

22. aspiration n. 强烈的愿望，志向

~aspire v. 对…有雄心 aspiring v. 有抱负的，渴望的

23. promote v .提升，促进

24. means n. 手段 ~ 【区别】 mean v. 意思，意味着

25. norm n. 准则，规范

Unit 5

1. acquire v. 获得 acquire a good knowledge of English 学好英语

2. immune a. 免疫的，不受影响的 ~ (to sth)

immune to criticism, abuse, opposition, etc 不为批评﹑漫骂﹑反对等所动摇.

3. deficiency n. 不足，缺乏 ~ (in/of sth)

Deficiency in vitamins 缺乏维生素

4. infect v. 感染 ~ sb/sth (with sth)

5. constitute v. 组成，构成

Twelve months constitute a year. 十二个月为一年.

6. implement v. 实施，执行

implement plans, policies, a program of reforms, etc 执行计画﹑政策﹑改革计画等.

7. emerge v. 浮现，出现 ~ (from sth)

The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖中出来.

8. resource n. 资源

9. creative a. 创造性的，有创造力的

10. solve v. 解决，解答

Help me to solve my financial troubles. 请帮我解决经济困难.

11. illustrate v. 说明

To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为说明我的观点, 我做了对比分析.

12. pressure n. 压力

13. emphasize v. 强调

He emphasized the importance of careful driving/that

careful driving was important. 他强调小心驾驶的重要性[小心驾驶很重要].

~ emphasis n. 强调 ~ (on sth)

Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language

study. 有些学校极注重语言学习.

14. regardless ad. 不管怎么样，无论如何

15. commence v. 开始

Shall we commence (the ceremony)? 开始（举行仪式）好吗?

16. initial a. 起初的，开始的

17. intense a. 强烈的，剧烈的

18. significant a. 重要的 ~significance n. 重要性

19. explore v. 探究，探索

20. prior a. 较早的，事先的 prior to

We received no notification prior to today's date. 我们在今日之前未获通知.

21. unfortunately ad. 不幸地，遗憾地

22. confuse v. 使困惑，使迷糊

They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一大堆问题, 把我都弄糊涂了.

23. compete v. 竞争，参赛

Unit 6

1. continuous a. 连续的，不断的

2. wicked a. 极坏的，邪恶的

3. tremble v. 颤抖，发抖

4. register v. 注册 ~ (at/for/with sth); ~ sth (in sth); ~ sb as sth

You must register with the police, the embassy, etc. 你应该向警方﹑使馆等登记.

5. peculiar a. 奇怪的，罕见的，独特的

6. contrary a. 相反的 contrary to

The results were contrary to expectation. 结果与预期的相反.

on the `contrary

It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's rather

beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美.

7. acquaintance n. 熟人，相识的人

8. addicted a. 上瘾的，入迷的 ~ (to sth)

become addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco, etc 对麻醉药﹑酒﹑烟等上瘾了.

9. devote v. 致力于，献身于 ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth

devote all one's efforts to one's task 全力以赴地工作.

10. conceive v. 设想，构想 ~ of sth; ~ sth (as sth)

I cannot conceive that he would wish to harm us. 我不能想像他会伤害我们.

11. afford v. 承担得起

12. divide v. 分享，分配~ (sth) (up) (into sth)

divide the class (up) into small groups 把那个班分成几个小组.

13. ignore v. 忽略

14. accurate a. 精确的，准确的

15. odd a. 奇怪的，异常的

v. 忍受，经受

17. finance n. 金融，财政，资金~financial a. 金融的，经济的

18. option n. 选择

19. inquiry n. 询问，打听