高考英语语法填空考点总结

高考英语语法填空考点总结

副词

1、常考结构：

（1）be+副词+done

如：be officially（official）given…much of the range has

been poorly (poor)

（2）动词+名词+副词

如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that

heat slowly (slow)…

（3）连词+副词+动词

如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

（4）名词/代词+副词+动词

如：it actually (actual) ...crowd of strangers suddenly

(sudden) it regularly (regular) arranges…

（5）be+副词+ 形容词

如：It is certainly (certain) fun… It must have been fairly (fair)

...stories that were hugely (huge)

（6）be+副词+介词短语

A taste for meal is actually (actual)

（7）谓语结构中间

Years of hard work have finally(final)

2、考法：形变副

3、考过的单词：actually (actual考过两次), suddenly

(sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before, officially (official), regularly

(regular考过两次),gradually(gradual), certainly(certain),

fairly(fair)， finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。

连词（包括从句）

（1）考法：并列连词 (and ,or,but,so) 定语从句(which/that/when/where/whose)名词性从句（what/how/if）状语从句 (when/as/if/unless/although/until/before）

（2）考过的连词：

①2次考查and

如 There were many people waiting, and some of them looked very

anxious……Korea, and Vietnam…

②or和but

如： a few days or even a ot because I have

to, but because I want to.

③10次考查定语从句连词

如…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV

reporter……Confucius, who lived

B.C.…the mountain tops

from roughly 551 to 479

Li and dark waters of the

River that/which are pictured by……a habit that/which is driving…...it’s

possible to have too much of both, which is not But

Sarah, who has taken ade a study published in

2014,which showed a mere five to a soil-testing

program which/that gives at the pet shop in

Macclesfield, which she opend with by their

masters, who had

④how+副词或形容词

如…figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

⑤as 形容词/副词 as

如：…be as productive as possible before lunch."随着"或"当……时", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small

pieces…

⑥同位语从句

如：there is evidence that they range all

⑦状语从句so...

如：it was raining so hard that we couldn’t...Tip:重点学会判断从句类型，复习定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句基本用法。

动词

（1）考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词。

（2）考过的动词：其中提示词be出现7次，make 出现2次，use 出现2次。①动词原形(考过一次)，如…make（make）sure it’s a relief…

②第三人称单数，如：This cycle goes (go) day after

comes (come) first.

③一般过去式， 如：…when I arrived (arrive) in

Yangshuo…Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct

A boy on a bike caught (catch) when the

government started a he huge animal meant

(mean) me no proud Irene declared (declare) she had no

ur host recommended (recommend)

④现在完成时（一般有标志时间状语），如...Since 2011,the country has

grown (grow) more corn in recent years, Inuit people have

reported all the friends I have made (make) over the

⑤单个be动词考查，如：Leaving the less important things until

tomorrow is（be）knives would remind people of

killings and were (be) too violent…It was (be)

unimaginable…Yangshuo is (be) really food is (be) full

of fat and review says it is (be) Of the

,six are (be)

⑥常见的几种被动语态

如：I was allowed（allow）to get up close to…Truly elegant chopsticks

might be made (make) of…Sarah was told (tell) that she could be

Britain’s Steam engines were used (use) to pull the

When fat and salt are removed (remove) from the

we were invited (invite)

⑦现在分词（作状语和定语）或动名词（介词或后接doing的动词后）如：will include introducing（introduce）British visitors…Still, the boy

kept riding (ride).People probably cooked their food in large

pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to without using (use)

electric equipment…worried about being (be) late for school.…for

people living (live) in Shanghai and Sarah is not

spending half term resting (rest)......This included digging up the

road, laying (lay) by eating (eat) more still

reduce the risk of dying (die) [容易错写成death]...ducking my

head to avoid looking (look) directly into Scientists have

responded by noting (note) while feeding we got

a call saying (say)......has been rewarded “Women of the

Year” for being (be)...

…worried about being (be) late for school.…for people living (live) in

Shanghai and Sarah is not spending half

term resting (rest)......This included digging up the road, laying (lay)

by eating (eat) more still reduce the risk of

dying (die) [容易错写成death]...ducking my head to

avoid looking (look) directly into Scientists have responded

by noting (note) while feeding its

been rewarded

we

“Women

to

got

of

a

the

a

call saying (say)......has

Year” for being (be)......we were invited attend

, listening (listen)

⑧过去分词作后置定语和表语

如：I was the first Western TV reporter permitted（permit）…A study

of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names

Yangshuo…The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo

Indians of the American Southwest are admired…...so he doesn’t

feel challenged (challenge)...

⑨不定式，表目的/接在名词后作定语、用于固定结构句型（It took

years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词（enough）+to do , be

likely to do），如：…you’ll be less likely to bring（bring）your work

d workers also combine various hardwoods and

metal to create (create)

enough to cool (cool)

work to reduce (reduce)

special

the

the

designs.…are

took

now

years

cold

of

he

house…It

industrial pollution……but

refused to stop (stop)…...wants to prove (prove) that They

are required to process (process) don’t have to run fast or

for long to see (see) row corn instead of rice to

improve (improve) he allowed me to stay (stay) and

are expensive to she had no plans to

retire (retire)......how long it would take to get (get)

⑩助动词用于疑问句

如：“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

Tip:1. 谓语动词基本时态和语态的结构（一般现在/过去/现在完成时）2. 非谓语动词的基本用法（定语、状语以及一些固定短语和句型）3. 重视所给词为be动词的考点4.所给动词前是情态动词，优先考虑被动，如should be made

名词

（1）名词考查结构：

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be)；

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词；③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of)；

④介词（of）+名词：（2）考查方式及考过单词：①名词单数变复数（考过的词）changes (change), paintings (painting), studies(study),effects(effect),crowds(crowd),invitations(invitation), causes(cause)②动词变名词单数（考过的词）achievement(achieve)，development(develop),attraction

(attract),education(educate),introduction(introduce)，pollution(pollute),belief(believe);competition(compete)③形容词变名词【ability (able)】

4. 名词变动词【strengthen(strength)】

5. 名词变形容词energetic(energy), global(globe); wonderful(wonder);traditional(tradit

ion); careful(care)6. 名词变名词【scientist(science)】

Tip:注意名词单复数变化的规则/不规则变化/动词转名词，比如believe-belief需要重点强记。

形容词（1）主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语，比较级和最高级（2）形容词考查结构及考过的单词：①比较级和最高级，如：greater (great) and less importance. …is cleaner (clean)

than ever. ...even worse (bad)...runners live 3 years longer (long)

screamed loudest are higher (high)

2019首次出现逆向考查比较级（需填than）it’s more

effective at lengthening life [很多错填成by！]...Corn

uses less water than rice

②名词变形容词

如：natural (nature) architectsthe

most successful (success)...be careful (care) Just

be patient (patience)....it’s always energetic (energy)...

③分词作形容词(过去分词（修饰人）作表语、现在分词（修饰物）作定语)，如：…amazing (amaze) stories……some of them looked very

anxious and disappointed (disappoint)…

Tip:1. 掌握形容词变比较级和最高级的基本用法；2. 高度重视逆向考法，如根据比较级填than，2019首次出现；3. 部分特殊词的不规则变化（good/bad/little/much等）

介词

（1）主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出现了2次to (next to , go back

to)by (by bus)at (at the same time) on (focus on) with (eat with

hands)search for gorillasmodern methods of/

基本用法：a degree in engineering;travel to and from work;as a

method of fighting heart disease

Tip:1.掌握常见介词的基本用法；

2.背诵高中阶段常见的短语3.特别注意特殊的介词（like/unlike/as）

冠词

（1）the出现7次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other，1次over

the top,1次over the past 25 years，1次at the top of,1次of the

nineteen)

（2）a (for a while) ; as a model; as a result; it was a joke

Tip:1. 背诵常见的短语；2. 注意：an honor/hour a university a unique

person a useful book

代词

（1）its出现2次：作定语

如：its (it) mother…with its (it) choking smog…

（2）作表语 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”

（3）作宾语 如：...people were ..should all give it a

...glad to find them (they)

（4）作主语

如：I don’t know who is

Tip:1. 掌握代词基本用法（如：We-us-our-ours-ourselves）

2. 重视代词it特殊用法（形式宾语 make it a rule to do/make it clear

/make it adj. to do sth.）（固定短语 as sb. put it, ）

3. 所给提示词为it（注意考虑its或者itself）