survive用法及搭配

survive用法及搭配

survive一个十分常见的英文单词，它可以指“生存”、“经受”以及“熬过”等含义，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词，可充分体现其多种用法。

一、survive及物动词意思

作为及物动词，survive思是“经受”、“存活”、“幸存”，表示在某种利害、险危或其他不利情形下仍能存活下来，此时往往搭配介词“through”，也可以搭配它的名词形式“survival”。

1. 他在地震中幸存了下来，吓得半死。

He survived the earthquake, frightened to death.

2.们只有通过这场灾难才能继续生存。

We can only survive through this disaster.

3.豚生活在深海，并熬过了多年污染。

Dolphins survive in the deep sea and have endured years of

pollution.

4. 他们运用智慧和勇气幸存了下来。

They survived with their wits and courage.

二、survive不及物动词义

作为不及物动词，survive意思是“活下来”、“幸存”或“生存”，常表示被害者经历了剧烈的危险后才逃离险境，也常搭配介词“from”，表示“成功逃脱”的含义。

1.场灾难已经让许多人无法生存。

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Many people did not survive from the disaster.

2.经历了多年的病魔，终于活下来了。

She survived from years of illness.

3.们终于成功逃脱了危险。

We survived from the danger.

4. 他们经历了痛苦仍然存活下来。

They survived from suffering.

三、survive搭配

survive词搭配比较多，除了上述介词搭配，还可以搭配名词、形容词、副词、动词等，这些词汇可以更充分地体现survive概念。

1.存者survivor

Survivors were heard singing for joy.

2.存率survival rate

The survival rate of the treatment is high.

3.受耐受survive through

She survived through the hardships.

4.存机会surviving chance

His surviving chance is very low.

5.下来survive to

He survived to the age of 98.

四、总结

survive一个常用的英语单词，它既可以表示“经受”、“存活” - 2 -

的意思，又可以表示“活下来”、“幸存”的意思，搭配多种介词和不同的词汇，可以更充分地运用这个单词。

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