人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照

人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照

Agonist 原动肌

Antagonist 拮抗肌

Synergist 协同肌

Fixators 固定肌

Fascia 筋膜

Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿

Facial muscles 面肌

Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌

Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌

Oral group 口周围肌

Nasalis 鼻肌

Masseter 咬肌

Temporalis 颞肌

longus capitis 头长肌

longus colli 颈长肌

斜方肌Trapezius

背阔肌Latissimus dorsi

肩胛提肌Levator scapulae

大、小菱形肌 Rhomboideus （major and

minor）

上、下后锯肌Serratus posterior （superior

and inferior ）

Erector spinae 竖脊肌

Splenius 夹肌

Erector spinae 竖脊肌

Pectoralis major 胸大肌

Pectoralis minor 胸小肌

Serratus anterior 前锯肌

Intercostales externi 肋间外肌

Intercostales interni 肋间内肌

Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌

Transverses thoracis 胸横肌

Diaphragm 膈

Lumbocostal triangle腰肋三角

腹外斜肌 Obliquus externus abdominis

腹内斜肌 Obliquus internus abdominis

腹横肌 Transversus abdominis

腹直肌 Rectus abdominis

腰方肌 Quadratus lumborum

腰大肌 Psoas major

腰小肌 Psoas minor

Transversus abdominis 腹横肌

Deltoid 三角肌

Supraspinatus 冈上肌

Infraspinatus 冈下肌

Teres minor 小圆肌

Teres major 大圆肌

Subscapularis 肩胛下肌

Biceps brachii 肱二头肌

Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌

Brachialis 肱肌

Triceps brachii 肱三头肌、

Brachioradialis 肱桡肌

Pronator teres 旋前圆肌

Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌

Palmaris longus 掌长肌

Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌

Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌

Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌

Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌

Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌

Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌

Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌

Extensor digitorum 指伸肌

Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌

Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌

Supinator 旋后肌

Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌

Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌

Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌

Extensor indicis 示指伸肌

thenar 鱼际

Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌

Flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌

Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌

Adductor pollicis 拇收肌

Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌

Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌

Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌

hypothenar 小鱼际

Lumbricales (4) 蚓状肌

Palmar interossei (3) 骨间掌侧肌

Dorsal interossei (4) 骨间背侧肌

Muscles of hip髋肌

Muscles of thigh大腿肌

Muscles of leg 小腿肌

Muscles of foot足肌

Iliopsoas 髂腰肌

Iliacus 髂肌

Psoas major 腰大肌

Psoas minor 腰小肌

Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌

Gluteus maximus 臀大肌

Gluteus medius 臀中肌

Gluteus minimus 臀小肌

Piriformis 梨状肌

Obturator internus闭孔内肌

Obturator externus闭孔外肌

Quadratus femoris股方肌

Sartorius 缝匠肌

Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌

Rectus femoris 股直肌

Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌

Vastus medialis 股内侧肌

Vastus intermedius 股中间肌

Pectineus 耻骨肌

Adductor longus 长收肌

Gracilis 股薄肌

Adductor brevis 短收肌

Adductor magnus 大收肌

Biceps femoris 股二头肌

Semitendinosus 半腱肌

Semimembranosus 半膜肌

Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌

Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌

Triceps surae 小腿三头肌

Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌

Soleus 比目鱼肌

Popliteus 腘肌

Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌

Flexor hallucis longus 拇长屈肌

趾短伸肌 extensor digitorum brevis

拇短伸肌 extensor hallucis brevis

拇展肌 abductor hallucis

拇短屈肌 flexor hallucis brevis

拇收肌 adductor hallucis

小趾展肌 abductor digiti minimi

小趾短屈肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis

趾短屈肌 flexor digitorum brevis

跖肌 plantaris

蚓状肌 lumbrical muscle

骨间足底肌 Plantar interosseous muscles

骨间背侧肌 dorsal interosseous muscles

枕肌：occipitalis

斜方肌：trapezius

咀嚼肌：masticatory muscles

三角肌：deltoid

小圆肌：teres minor

大圆肌：teres major

肱二头肌：biceps brachii

肱三头肌：triceps brachii

胸锁乳突肌: sternocleidomastoid

肩胛肌：infraspinatus

阔背肌：latissimus dorsi

手部屈肌：flexorofthehand

伸指总肌：M. extensor digitorum communis

臀大肌：gluteus maximus

臀中肌：gluteus medius

半腱肌：semitendinosus

股二头肌：biceps femoris

半肌：semimembranosus

腓肠肌：gastrocnemius

跟腱：achilless tendon

1、 头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称

head 头

brain 脑

skull 颅骨, 头盖骨

hair 头发

forehead 额

temple 太阳穴

eyebrow 眉毛

eyelash眼睫毛

ophryon印堂

eye 眼睛

ear 耳朵

nose 鼻子

cheek 面颊

dimple 酒涡

mole 痣

philtrum人中

lip 嘴唇

mouth 口

cavity口腔

tooth 牙齿

uvual 小舌

tonsil 扁桃腺

tongue 舌

vocal cords声带

decayed tooth 龋齿

gum 牙龈

palate 上牙膛

incisors 切齿, 门齿

canine tooth 大齿

premolars 前齿

molars 后牙

denlture 假齿

chin 下巴

mustache 小胡子

beard 山羊胡

whiskers 络腮胡

sidebums 鬓角

Adams apple 喉

throat 喉咙, 咽喉

breastbone 胸骨

joint 关节

rib 肋骨

chest 胸部

nipple 乳头

armpit 腋下

armpit hair 腋毛

abdomen 腹部

navel 肚脐

waist 腰

lumbar vertebrae腰椎

back 背

backbone 脊骨, 脊柱

blood vessel 血管

vein 静脉

artery 动脉

capillary 毛细血管

nerve 神经

windpipe 气管

heart 心脏

diaphragm 隔膜

lung 肺

kidney 肾脏

stomach 胃

gullet 食管

liver 肝脏

gall bladder 胆囊

pancreas 胰腺

spleen 脾

duodenum 12指肠

small intestine 小肠

large intestine 大肠

blind gut 盲肠

vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠

anus 肛门

hip 臀部

buttock 屁股

pelvis 骨盆

private parts 阴部

neck 脖子

cervical vertebra颈椎

2、 手和手掌个不稳英文单词和英语名称

elbow joint 肘关节

hand 手

arm 手臂

palm 手掌

finger 手指

nail 指甲

thumb 大拇指

forefinger 食指

middle finger 中指

third finger 无名指

little finger 小指

ball 拇指腕掌

half moon 甲晕

fist 拳头

knuckle 指关节

back 手背

wrist 手腕

elbow 肘

3、 人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称

collarbone 锁骨

shoulder 肩

shoulder blade 肩胛骨

shoulder joint 肩关节

pit 胸口

bladder 膀胱

penis 阴茎

testicles 睾丸

scroticles 阴囊

urine 尿道

ovary 卵巢

womb 子宫

vagina 阴道

bone 骨

skeleton 骨骼

thigh 大腿

kneecap 膝盖骨

sinew 腱

muscle 肌肉

knee 膝盖

leg 腿

shank 小腿

calf 小腿肚

foot 脚

instep 脚背

toes 脚趾

ankle 脚踝

Achilless tendon 跟腱

heel 脚后跟

sole 脚底

arch 脚掌心

spinal marrow 脊髓

internal organs 内脏

人体部位：补充

下巴：the lower jaw

脸颊：cheek

喉咙：throat、

胆：gallbladder

脾：spleen

血液：blood

血管：blood vessel

胳膊：arm

肌肉：muscle

锁骨：clavicle

脖子：neck

手腕：wrist

背部：backside

食指：index finger

无名指：ring finger

小指：small finger

指甲：fingernail

手掌：palm

臀部：buttocks

大腿：thigh

脚掌：sole

脚趾甲toenail