专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编18

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE

PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this

section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked

[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the

sentence.

1． “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means

that_______

A．she seems to be there at the conference.

B．she seemed to be there at the conference.

C．she seems to have been there at the conference.

D．she seemed to being there at the conference.

正确答案：C

解析：题干中的“it seems that．．．”用的是一般现在时，表示在说话时“看来似乎／好像是”；that从句中用的是一般过去时，表示“她出席会议”是过去的事件。整句话表示现在做出的对过去某事的判断。四个选项中，B、D用了一般过去时，时态不对；A没有表示“过去”的语法手段，也不对；C项中的不定式用了完成体，表示过去时间，语义与题干中的句子完全一致，为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇

2． The committee has anticipated the problems that_______ in the road

construction project.

A．arise

B．will arise

C．arose

D．have arisen

正确答案：B

解析：主句中的动词has anticipated为现在完成时的“已完成”用法，表示“已经预见到了”。强调现在的状态，因此定语从句中应该用将来时以表示“(现在预见到)某事将要发生”，因此B为正确选项。 知识模块：语法与词汇

3． He would have finished his college education, but he _______ to quit and

find a job to support his family.

A．had had

B．has

C．had