戏剧性讽刺是什么 Dramatic Irony 英语作文论文

戏剧性讽刺是什么

Dramatic Irony

What it is and how it is

beneficial

Dramatic irony can be defined as a device of

literacy which is quite stylistic and commonly

observed in movies plays poetry and theatres.

Storytellers of in use dramatic irony as one of

the useful plots devices in developing situations

in which the readers and the audiences have

more information about any situation or event

other than the characters of the work.

The readers and the audiences are provided

with the causes of conflicts along with their

resolution before the characters of the actors of

the work become aware of the same. The

readers and the observers find that the actors or

the characters are using some speeches which

are of unusual meaning because they have the

information which the leading actors and

characters of the work do not have. For example,

in a play, the audience can have the information

that a particular character is going to be killed or

going to commit suicide but the other characters

do not know the same.

Therefore, the actions and the words of the

actors and characters would suggest something

different to the observer, audiences, and the

readers from which the characters and the

storyline can be understood effectively. Dramatic

irony is also commonly used in creating

suspense. Even in creating humor, the authors

for the movie makers often take the help of

dramatic irony. The speeches of the actors and

the characters also get device so that they can

convey embellish emphasize something different

from what is already known by the readers and

the audiences.

In Othello, by William Shakespeare, we all know

that Lago has manipulated Othello and Othello

has put all his faith in Lago considering him to

be an honest person. However, Lago has been

plotting against Othello beyond his knowledge.

But the audience and the readers know the real

fact that Lago has been deceiving Othello which

he does not know. This is one of the good

examples of dramatic irony. Several other

examples found in literary works poetry movies

theatres play.

Dramatic irony is mainly used in developing a

situation or an event that the audiences and the

readers are provided with necessary information

which or not provided to the characters of the

actors point dramatic irony is observed

commonly in different place theatres Dramas

poetries movies and other literary works where

the main aim of the author or the movie maker is

to who written the interest and attraction of the

Audi audiences are the readers. The main

function of dramatic irony is to be used as an

effective tool in sustainable and exciting the

interest of the readers of the audiences. The

irony gets created from a contrast situation.

The situation is different on the part of the

audiences and that of the leading actors or

characters. It helps in generating curiosity in the

readers for the audiences. The leaders are

allowed to have every knowledge or information

about the fact of the story which the leading

characters do not have. This is one of the

techniques which is used to keep the readers

and audiences above the characters and the

actors. It is also an effective tool in encouraging

the audiences of the readers to anticipate, fear,

and hope the moment when any character

would come to know about the real fact of the

situation of which the audiences of the readers

are already aware. Assingment Help will now

explain you the same with the help of an

infographic.

Dramatic Irony

Difference between situational, verbal, and

dramatic irony

Dramatic irony can also be defined as a type of

irony in which we can see the audience has all

the information regarding the plot of a story or a

movie or a play or even poetry than the actual

characters or actors of the work. It takes place

when the readers of the audiences know

something about the actors of characters of any

literary works on the movie. If we consider a

suspense horror movie, we can see that the

audience might know about the killer but the

other characters and the actors of the movie do

not know that killer.

This is a situation where dramatic irony gets

created by the movie maker. If the character

already knows about the presence of the killer,

the suspense will not be retained throughout the

end of the story point. To create suspense, the

author or the moviemaker uses dramatic irony

as a literary device or an effective stylist tool.

Suspense is created when the actors of the

characters do not know about the presence of

the killer in a particular room. The characters are

seen to be entering the room without knowing

the killer’s presence, this creates suspense and

keeps the audiences or readers encouraged or

interested at the end of the story.

There is a difference between verbal and

situation and irony dramatic irony. In the case of

situation and irony, the contradiction is created

between the actual and expected events. One

example can be used to make situation

situational irony clearly understood. For example,

an individual might expect something to happen

which does not occur. This is situational irony. In

the case of verbal irony, we can see the

contradiction takes place between what is said

and meant.

The contrast between the figurative and literal

meaning is created by using overstatement,

sarcasm, and understatement. This irony is

known as verbal irony because here the

intention hidden in any a dialogue or speech is

the opposite of what is meant. The speaker, in

this case, is not thrilled by the actual event. But

in the case of situational irony, the contradiction

takes place between what happens and what is

being expected. Coincidence and situation and

irony are different aspects. Verbal irony does not

need and expectation or anticipation. The

expectation which is contradicted forms

situational irony. Dramatic irony is also used in

creating turning points in the story or movies.

The use of dramatic irony is used to create

suspense for readers and audiences.

Some popular examples of Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony can also be observed in a

different place. In a play, the audiences can

watch the incidents or events directly and they

can give their reactions to any particular insight

where dramatic irony can be seen. In one of the

famous plays, Hamlet one such popular

dramatic irony can be observed. In Act 2 of the

play, Hamlet devised a plan to see whether his

uncle has killed his father or not. This is an

example of “play within a play” in which the

players of the play would act out the plan of

murder which Hamlet would believe to have

occurred.

The uncle of Hamlet, Kind Claudius does not

have any knowledge of the plot but the audience

had the idea of the plot planned by Hamlet. This

makes the audience to wait till the end to watch

whether Hamlet’s plan gets plotted or not. Here,

we can see the use of dramatic irony. The

audiences even after knowing the fact would

wait for the entire play to get completed because

they are only given some information above the

actual characters or actors of the play but they

are not provided with any other information.

In this way, the author of the play has created

intrigue by the use of dramatic irony. Therefore,

from this example, it can be said that dramatic

irony is a type of irony which takes place when

the readers and the audiences have the idea or

information of something which the other

characters do not have. This creates interests

and suspense in the audiences and the readers.

In Romeo and Juliet, we all can see that Romeo

commits suicide with the thought that Juliet is

dead. But Juliet was not dead and this fact is

known by the audiences and the readers. In

Macbeth, King Duncan has been observed to

have trusted Macbeth but the audiences have

the actual information which says that Macbeth

is planning a plot to kill King Duncan.

Oedipus is another famous example of dramatic

irony where Oedipus has been observed to have

wished to expose the murderer of Laius who

was the former King. The audience knows that

the actual killer is Oedipus. But Oedipus himself

does not have the knowledge that he murdered

the king. In another famous story of Snow White

and the Seven Dwarves, it has been shown that

an old brought an apple to snow-white intending

to kill her.

The audiences know that the old woman is the

wicked queen. But Snow White does not know

the fact and unknowingly she buys the Apple,

takes it, and falls. In a famous movie, Beauty

and the Beast, another excellent example of

dramatic irony can be seen. The audiences from

the beginning of the film know that the beast is

nothing but the prince. But the character Belle

does not know the same.

Why dramatic irony?

Dramatic irony is used in creating unfolded

episodes and situations of characters. It is used

mainly because the authors or the movie makers

want to retain the curiosity in the audiences or

the readers. In this case, the audiences or the

readers are provided with the important and

needful information so that they could have the

knowledge of something above the actors and

characters of the literary works which helps the

audiences to think about the storyline or to

anticipate the ending of the story.

The audiences also wait for the situations and

events of the story to take place which keeps

them attached with the play or story or theatre or

movie. Dramatic irony is also used in creating

tragedy. The readers become ready to

sympathize with the leading actors or the

characters. The irony is mainly used in

developing an understanding of innocent and

honest people and emphasizes on

demonstrating pitiful consequences of any kind

of misunderstandings. It also focuses on the

fatality of any kind of incomplete understanding

or misunderstandings.

Dramatic irony mainly takes place in literature

where the audiences have some information

more than the actors of the characters in the

narratives have. The readers of any poem or the

spectators of any play have the information

which at least the leading characters or actors

are unaware of. This impacts the interests of the

audiences and readers. For example, the

readers or the audiences might be aware of any

trap of which the other characters are not aware

of.

This creates tension or suspense and therefore,

the audiences are encouraged to wait until the

story or movie ends. This is mainly used in

creating either suspense or humour. In creating

tragedies, the authors or the movie makers also

use dramatic irony. In the famous movie of

Titanic by James Cameron, the audiences know

that the ship is going to hit the iceberg but they

cannot help the characters of the movie by

intimating them about the fact. The audiences

have to wait until the end of the movie to watch

the sequences and the story.

In Friends, Rachel just after giving birth to

Emma, thinks that she has been proposed by

Joey but the audiences know that Joey was

identified the lost ring from the pocket of Ross

and did not have any intention to propose

Rachel. Various humorous instances have been

observed with the use of dramatic irony where

the audiences have all the information and they

waited to watch the final ending of the movie.

There are several examples like The Merchant

of Venice or Animal Farm. These are the famous

examples where we can see dramatic irony

creating the magical moments and encouraging

the audiences and the readers to wait till the end

of the storyline.

Use of Dramatic Irony and suspense

The authors can use dramatic irony for different

purposes. They can either want to increase

tension or suspense within the audiences and

readers or to make them feel the touch of

tragedy which is about to take place. There are

several dramatic ironies where humour is the

main subject. The characters are found to

believe something to be real or true which is not

the case, it can create enormous humorous

instances or scenes entertaining the audiences

and the readers. In suspense, the role of

dramatic irony is very essential.

In Hitchcock movies, we can see that the use of

dramatic irony is quite common. The readers of

the audiences know the actual murder or the

killer but the characters of the leading actors of

the movie do not have such information. This

creates tension, curiosity, and suspense in the

audiences or readers. Suspense is achieved by

dramatic irony where the audiences are

provided with information about any threats

which the characters do not have.

Classic examples can be given from Hitchcock’s

works where suspenseful situations get created

by the help of dramatic irony. In horror movies or

suspense thrillers, the audiences are given a

privileged position where they are provided with

a perception about the threads. The wellbeing of

any character can get threatened by any

incident of which the audiences are aware of.

But the audiences cannot intimate the

characters and there they develop a sense of

tension or fear or suspense.

This helps the movie makers for the authors to

attract to the storyline until the end. In suspense,

comma information is provided to the audiences

so that they can keep the audience was involved

and engaged in any action and this works

effectively in situations that the story lacks any

substantial dramatic issue.