鲁教版英语六年级下Unit2 My favorite subject is science

Unit 2 My favorite subject is science.

Section A

视野聚焦

重点短语

1. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目

2. science teacher 科学老师

经典句型

1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？

2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。

3. Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢科学？

4. Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。

5. Who is your science teacher? 你的科学老师是谁？

6. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科学老师是王老师。

学海拾贝

◆1. What’s your favorite subject?

subject名词，意思是“科目；学科”，多指涉及面较广的概括性题目，也可指讨论、研究、写作或艺术性创造的题目。

●例如：你在学校学多少学科？

How many subjects do you have at school?

●这篇文章的主题是什么？

What’s the subject of this article?

◆2. ---Why do you like science?

---Because it’s interesting.

（1） why 是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由。

●例如：你为什么想加入英语俱乐部？

Why do you want to join the English club?

●你为什么又迟到了？

Why are you late again?

以why 引导的特殊疑问句，一般由because引导的句子来回答。because连词，意思是“因为”，用来引出一个原因状语从句。

●例如：我迟到是因为我的自行车坏了。

I’m late because my bike is broken.

●---这个孩子为什么哭？ ---因为他迷路了。

---Why does the boy cry? ---Because he is lost.

思维拓展

Why don’t you+动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不…”，同义句形Why not+动词原形。

※ Why don’t you ask the teacher? 为什么不去问问老师呢？

※ Why not look it up in your dictionary? 为什么不查一下词典呢？

（2）表示科目的名词前一般不用冠词。

◆3. Who is your science teacher?

who 是疑问代词，意思是“谁”，用来表示对人的主语提问。who通常被视为单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。它在句中主要作主语、宾语和表语。

●例如：谁在那里？

Who is over there?

●谁知道答案？

Who knows the answer?

如果说话双方都知道有一些人，那么谓语动词用复数形式。

●例如：---都是谁跟我们一起去呢？ ---李明和王磊。

---Who are going with us?

---Li Ming and Wang Lei.

如果说话双方不知道有多少人，则谓语动词用单数形式。

●例如：谁在屋里？

Who is in the room?

◆4. My science teacher is Mr. Wang.

若用英语表达“王老师”、“格林老师”，不能用汉语表达形式Teacher Wang, Teacher Green，而是根据老师的性别用Mr. Wang, Mrs. Green等。

特别提示

英语中用于姓之前的称谓通常用到：Mr. 先生，Mrs.夫人，Miss小，Ms 女士。

它们一般用在姓的前面，而不用在名的前面，如：Jim Green，Jim是名，Green是姓，我们可以说Mr. Green格林先生，而不能说Mr. Jim吉姆先生。

它们的用法如下：

Mr. “先生”，用于男士姓前。

Mrs. “夫人”，用于称呼已婚女士，注意的是，按照英语国家的习惯，Mrs.不能用于女子的本姓前，而应该用在其丈夫的姓的前面。

Miss “小”，用来称呼未婚女性。

Ms. “女士”，当对一位女士婚姻状况不明时，可用Ms.。

【牛刀小试】

单词归类

P.E. art fun science interesting music Chinese

English boring difficult math relaxing

Subject:_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __________

Description word: _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

单项选择

( )1. Mr Wang and Mrs Li are both .

A. English teachers B. Englishes teacher

C. Englishes teachers D. English teacher

( )2. I like teacher, Mrs. Green.

A. I music B. I music’s C. my music’s D. my music

( )3. ---What do you like best? ---English and math.

A. sports B. food C. subject D. music

( )4. is your PE teacher?

A. What B. Who C. Whose D. When

( )5. --- do you go to the movies?

---We go to the movies on weekends.

A. Why B. What C. Who D. When

( )6. Science is difficult it’s interesting.

A. so B. but C. and D. or

( )7. “What’s your favorite color?” means .

A. What’s your best color?

B. What do you like best?

C. What color do you like best?

D. Which is your best color?

( )8. What’s favorite food ?

A. her mother B. she mother C. her mothers

( )9. Why he English?

A. does; like B. do; like C. does; likes

( )10. Lily history very much but I like art .

A. like; favorite B. likes; best C. like; most

情景对话

1. A: What’s your ?

B: Chinese, I think.

A: do you like it?

B: Because it’s interesting.

2. A: does John go to school?

B: He to school at 7 o’clock.

3. A: is the CD player?

B: It’s 800 yuan.

4. A: Does Kate like to play the violin?

B: Yes, .

A: Tom?

B: He likes the guitar.

5. A: does your mother like best?

B: Her favorite city is Dalian.

翻译句子

1. —你最喜欢的学科是什么？

—我最喜欢的学科是科学。

D. her mother’s

D. is; like

D. likes; much

—

—

2．—她为什么喜欢体育？

—因为它令人振奋。

—

—

3． —你爸爸最喜欢什么颜？

—他最喜欢的颜是绿。

—

—

中考链接

（ ）1. I like Chinese best. My subject is Chinese.

A. best B. favorite C. like D. good

（ ）2. Why don’t you join us in the game?

A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to

（ ）3. Our English teacher’s name is Ann Ally Green. We can call her .

A. Miss Ann B. Mr. Ann C. Miss Green D. Mr. Green

（ ）4. --- is your favorite sportsman?

---Liu Xiang.

A. How B. When C. Who D. Which

5. 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

Science is one of my favorite （科目）. What about you?

创新全解

参考答案：

单词归类

Subject: P.E. art science music Chinese English math

Description word: fun interesting boring difficult relaxing

单项选择

1---5 A D C B D 6---10 B C D A B

情景对话

1. favorite subject; Why 2. What time; goes 3. How much

4. She does; What about; playing 5. Which city

翻译句子

1. What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is science.

2. Why does she like P.E?

Because it’s exciting.

3. What’s your father’s favorite color?

His favorite color is green.

中考链接答案

1.B（前面说“我最喜欢语文”，也就是“最喜欢的科目是语文”，横线后面是“科目”，可猜出所填是“最喜欢的”favorite。故答案为B）

2.B（why don’t you意思是“为什么不做某事”，其同义句式是why not do，故答案为B）

3.C（在英语姓名中，姓放在最后。而称谓要放在姓在前面，又因为her，我们知道老师是女的，故正确答案应该为Miss Green）

4.C（对人提问疑问词用Who）

5. “科目”英语是subject，又因为前面有one of ，后面的名词应用复数形式，故正确答案为subjects。

Section B

重点短语

1. have math 上数学课

2. on Monday 在星期一

3. after lunch 午饭后

4. after class 课后；课下

经典句型

1. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学课？

2. I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我在星期一、星期三、星期五上数学课。

3. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是十一月十一日，星期二。

4. I’m really busy. 我真得很忙。

5. After class I have volleyball for two hours. 下课后我打两个小时的排球。

6. Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired. 我们的老师非常严格，下课后我通常很疲劳。

学海拾贝

◆1. When do you have math?

have math 上数学课，math是mathematics的缩写形式，是美式英语，英式英语中用maths。

have 在这里作“进行；举行”讲。

●例如：我们今天没有课。

We have no classed today.

●学校每年举行一次运动会。

Our school has a sports meeting every year.

思维拓展

have 的意思有很多，现总结其常用用法：

1. 作“有”讲，指“所属，拥有”。

※ I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。

2. 作“吃；喝”讲。

※ We have lunch at school. 我们中午在学校吃午饭。

※ He has an egg, an apple and a cup of milk in the morning.

他早上吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一杯牛奶。

3. 作“用；借用”讲。

※ May I have your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的词典吗？

4. 作“买”讲。

※ This sweater is fit for me. I’ll have it. 这件毛衣很适合我。我买下了。

5. 作“经历；度过”讲。

※ We have a good summer holiday in the village. 我们在乡村度过一个愉快的暑假。

※ The students have a good time on their trip. 学生们在旅行中玩得很高兴。

◆2. It’s Tuesday, November 11.

（1）同时表达日期和星期几时，通常先说星期，再说日期。这与中文的表达习惯不太一样。在疑问句和否定句中，通常用it作主语，而不用today, yesterday等。

●例如：今天是六月二号，星期三。

Today is Wednesday, June 2nd.

●昨天不是星期二。

It was not Tuesday yesterday.

（2）表示星期、月份的专有名词，单词的第一个字母必须大写，而且前面不加任何冠词。

●例如：今天星期天。

Today is Sunday.

◆3. I’m really busy.

busy形容词，意思是“忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的”，可以在句中作表语或定语。

●例如：他今天很忙，不能来参加你的生日聚会了。

He is so busy today that he can’t come to your birthday party.

●我昨天非常忙。

I had a busy day yesterday.

思维拓展

busy 还有一些表示“忙”的常见结构：

1. be busy with…忙于…

※ I’m busy with my English test. 我正忙我的英语考试。

2. be busy doing…忙着做…

※ He’s busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做作业呢。

◆4. After class, I have volleyball for two hours.

（1）after 意思是“在…之后”，after class课后，after lunch午饭后，after school 放学后

●例如：星期二在星期一之后。

Tuesday comes after Monday.

●做完作业之后你才可以去踢球。

You may play soccer after you finish your homework.

（2）for+一段时间，意思是“经过…之久”，表示时间段，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词How long，意思是“多久，多长时间”。

●例如：我在济南住了10年。

I live in Jinnan for 10 years.

●---你每天看多长时间电视？ ---两个小时。

---How long do you watch TV every day?

---For two hours.

◆5. Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after class.

strict 形容词，意思是“严格的；严厉的”。通用短语：be strict with sb 对某人严格要求，be strict in

sth. 对某事或某物严格要求。

●例如：老师要严格要求学生，父母应严格要求子女。

The teachers must be strict with their students and the parents should be strict with

their children.

●王老师教学很严谨。

Mr. Wang is strict in his teaching.

牛刀小试

词形转换

1. good（最高级） 2. long（反义词）

3. city（复数） 4. twenty（序数词）

5. watch（单三形式） 6. get up（反义词组）

7. we（宾格） 8. twin（名词所有格）

9. play（动名词） 10. tomato（复数）

选择填空

( )1. is the first day of the week.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Saturday

( )2. I have history the afternoon of Thursday.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

( )3. The boys usually play basketball an hour after school.

A. for B. of C. from D. in

( )4. His father is very strict him and strict his study.

A. at; in B. in; with C. with; in D. with; with

( )5. He has many things to do .

A. after a class B. after the class C. after class D. at after class

( )6. Ken’s favorite day is Friday because he art and he art very much.

A. has; like B. have; like C. has; likes D. has; is like

( )7. We have classed Monday Friday.

A. on; at B. from; to C. to; from D. in; and

( )8. --- he have math?

---He has math on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.

A. What time B. When time does C. When does D. What time does

( )9. ---What’s favorite food?

---His favorite food is chicken.

A. your father B. your mother C. your father’s D. your mother’s

( )10. She math it’s boring.

A. doesn’t likes, because B. doesn’t like, but

C. don’t likes, and D. doesn’t like, because

阅读短文回答问题

John is an English boy. He likes making tings with clay（胶泥）. He makes a lot of things.

Such as（例如）buses, cats, cups and so on（等等）.They are very nice, but he always forgets（忘记）to wash his hands.

One day his mother makes him wash his hands. She takes one of his hands and says, “Look!

John, I’m sure this is the dirtiest（最脏的）hand in the world（在世界上）. We can’t find a second

one in the world.

“No, you can find it here,” John hands up（举起）his other hand says.

1. Who is John? .

2. What does John like doing? .

3. Are his hands clean? .

4. Who makes him wash his hands? .

5. Can John find a second dirtiest hand? .

中考链接

（ ）1. I don’t understand the text there are few new words in it.

A. so B. because C. if D. though

（ ）2. --- does your teacher talk to you this afternoon?

---Something about our sports meeting.

A. Why B. What C. Where D. How

（ ）3. We went to the country a very cold morning.

A. at B. in C. on D. to

4. 请按照下面的词汇分类写出单词。

科目

5. 根据汉语意思和句意，写出句中所缺单词。

It’s important for us students to study the （历史）of our country.

创新全解

中考答案：

词形转换

1. best 2. short 3. cities 4. twentieth 5. watches

6. go to bed 7. us 8. twin’s 9. playing 10. tomatoes

选择填空

1---5 A B A C C 6---10 C B C C D

阅读短文回答问题

1. John is an English boy.

2. He likes making things with clay.

3. Yes, they are.

4. His mother. / His mother does. / His mother makes him wash his hands.

5. Yes, he can. His other hand.

中考链接答案

1.D（前一句意思是“我看不懂这篇文章”，后一句是“里面没有几个生词”，从句子意思可知这两句话是一个转折关系，故连词应该是D. though尽管。A 和B都表示原因；C的意思是“如果”，不符合题意）

2.B（根据回答“一些运动会的事”可知上面的疑问词是What 什么）

3.C（根据题意“在一个寒冷的上午”，可知特指具体一天的上午，所以介词用on）

4. 本题要求写出有关学科科目的单词，我们学过的有：语文Chinese，数学math，英语English，历史history，音乐music，自然科学science，体育P.E.等。

5. 历史 history

Self

Check

重点短语

1. play with my dog 和我的小狗一起玩

2. run around 到处跑

3. good friends 好朋友

经典句型

1. I don’t like any subject. 我不喜欢任何学科。

2. I like to play with my dog, Nick.我喜欢和我的小狗尼克一起玩。

3. But his “subject” is only running around with me. 他的科目就是和我到处跑。

学海拾贝

◆1. I don’t like any subject.

any 在这里意思是“任何…”，any of you你们中的任何人

●例如：他什么也没说就走了。

He left with saying any word.

◆2. I like to play with my dog.

play with sb. 和某人一起玩…，play with sth. 玩…（玩具）

●例如：和我们一起踢球吧。

Come and play soccer with us.

●不要玩火。

Don’t play with fire.

◆3. His “subject” is only running around with me.

running around with me 作is的表语。在英语语法中，动词不能够作表语，需要将其转化为动名词形式。

●例如：他的爱好是弹吉他。

His hobby is playing the guitar.

牛刀小试

单项选择

( )1. ---_____________ do you have P.E.?

---On Monday afternoon.

A. Why B. How C. When D. What time

( )2. ---__________ do you like music?

---Because it’s relaxing.

A. Why B. When C. How D. What

( )3. I’m ________you like green because it’s your favourite colour.

A. sorry B. sure C. not D. glad

( )4. Miss Han teaches _______ Chinese and we like ________ a lot.

A. us, her B. our, she C. us, she D. we, her

( )5. --- What time is it?

---It’s ______ eight o’clock.

A. at B. on C. in D. around

( )6. --- ______ do you not go to school?

---On Sunday.

A. What B. How C. Why D. When

( )7. After class, we play basketball ______ two hours.

A. at B. for C. of D. in

( )8. Do you have math ______ the morning of Friday?

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )9. It’s _______ to play football.

A. funs B. a fun C. fun D. a funny

( )10. He knows ______ China.

A. many about B. much about C. lot of about D. a lot on

拼写单词，并用其正确形式

1. My _________(最喜爱的) sport is soccer.

2. How many ___________(科目) do you learn in Grade One?

3. She likes ________(科学) very much.

4. I don’t like __________(历史), it’s boring.

5. Is English ____________(难的)?

6. I don’t like maths ______________(因为) it’s not interesting.

7. P.E is very ____________(令人兴奋的), and we all like it.

8. September 10th is _____________(教师) Day.

9. Our teachers are very friendly and ___________(严格的).

10. Are you ____________(疲倦的) after class?

阅读理解

There are 45 students in our class. About 30 students like English very much. They think

it is very interesting. Our English teacher is . He teaches us very well. 25 of us like math

very much, but 5 students don’t like it at a11. They think it’s too difficult. My favorite subject is

music, and our music teacher often teaches us lots of English songs, such as Yesterday Once

More and My Heart Will Go On and so on. My music teacher is 25 years old, and she is very kind

to us. She is also our good friend. Our history teacher is very funny. He often tells us some

interesting stories in his class. We don’t like our biology teacher. We think her class is very

boring.

根据短文判断对(T)错(F)

( ) the students in our class like English very much.

( )2. About 20 students in our class don’t like math at a11.

( ) can learn lots of English songs in our music class.

( ) biology teacher often tells us some interesting stories in her class.

( ) don’t like our history teacher.

创新全解

参考答案：

单项选择

1---5 C A B A D 6---10 D B C C B

拼写单词，并用其正确形式

1. favorite 2. subject 3. science

6. because 7. exciting 8. Teachers’

阅读理解

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F

4. history

9. strict

5. difficut

10. tired