七年级下册Unit 12 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U12 词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思

幼小的

自然的

单词

词性

意思

月亮

老鼠，耗子

羊，绵羊

蛇

惊奇，惊讶

帐篷

游客，访问者

到…里面，进入

作为，当作

扎营，搭帐篷

飞

跳，跃

移动

呼叫，喊叫

开始，着手

停留，待

使吃惊

弄醒，醒

单词

词性

惊慌的，吓坏了的

疲倦的，疲劳的

高的(地)

以前

离开，远离

(狗叫声)汪汪

婴儿

羽毛球运动

海滩，沙滩

蝴蝶

耳朵

森林

印度

风筝

湖，湖泊

语言

【单词变形】

单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

camp

fly

jump

move

shout

start

stay

surprise

wake

单词

baby

badminton

beach

butterfly

ear

tent

单词

scared

tired

复数

比较级

单词

forest

India

kite

lake

language

visitor

最高级

复数

单词

high

单词

moon

mouse

sheep

snake

surprise

比较级

复数

最高级

【单词变性】

natural

scared

high

india

形容词变名词

形容词变动词

形容词变名词

名词变形容词

____________

____________

____________

____________

visitor

move

名词变动词

动词变形容词

动词变形容词

____________

____________

____________ surprise

【一词多义】

1. as ____________ ______________ ___________ __________ ________________

As a student, study plays an important part.

You should come here as soon as possible.

As China develops, our life becomes better and better.

As I came here, I met a friend of mine.

I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.

2. move __________ ___________ ______________

We will move to a new house next week.

The movie moved us very much.

Could you move that box away?

3. stay ___________ ___________ __________

I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.

You should stay where you were.

He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.

4. surprise _______________ _____________

It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.

His behavior surprises me very much.

【词汇用法】

1. tired: adj./be tired/be tired of

2. shout: v./shout to/shout at

3. start: v./start to do/start doing/to start with/start out

4. wake: v./wake sb. up/wake up

【攻占语法】

复习情态动词(can/could/would), 句型(祈使句/there be)，副词(频度副词)，形容词(原级)，时态(一般现在时/现在进行时/一般现在时与现在进行时区别/一般过去时)，介词(方式介词)

【词汇练习】

1. She works a ________ a nurse in that hospital.

2. The e-book readers make it possible for students to throw a ________ heavy school bags.

3. Let’s go c ________ on the beach tomorrow. My father got me a tent for my birthday.

4. In parents’ eyes, teenagers are not expected to get their e ________ pierced. It looks awful.

5. The boy, with his brother, f _______ the birdlike kite high in the sky last Sunday.

6. The new term is coming. How time f ________!

7. The h ________ you climb the mountain, the more beautiful view you will see.

8. The government spoke h ________ of him for his courage and encouraged the public to learn from him.

9. Please turn the direct speech i ________ the indirect speech.

10. I was really scared when I saw a monkey j ________ towards me.

11. Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak both English and French.

12. There were several m ________ in the house. So he decided to keep a cat.

13. Today is Mid-autumn festival. Look! The m ________ is so bright and beautiful!

14. Snakes don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things m ________.

15. For her, books were as n ________ to life as bread.

16. He saw an old man lying on the side of the road, s ________ for help.

17. S ________ are a kind of animal that have no legs but can move quickly.

18. Before the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to s ________

away the bad luck.

19. To his s ________, he successfully passed TOEFL (test of English as a foreign language).

20. John felt really t ________ after working in the field for more than ten hours.

21. I worked from early morning till late at night. It has been a long and t ________ day. Now I really need to go to

bed.

22. As the owners of the Hangzhou, we warmly welcome all the v ________ from the world.

23. Sleeping Beauty has just w ________ from deep sleep. Everyone feels happy for her.

24. My mother w ________ me up ato'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.

25. The baby was w ________ by the loud noise outside.

【语法练习】

Henry likes music best of all the subjects and he dreams of being a singer. But because 1 ________ his poor family,

he dropped out of school(辍学) two years ago and now he works on a farm. Although his pay isn’t high, he spends

much money on CDs and music show 2 ________(ticket).

One day there was a music show in the park. 3 ________ Henry went there, all the tickets were sold out. He saw a

pole(杆子) outside the park and then climbed up the pole to watch the show. Three minutes later, a man came and

said 4 ________(serious), “It’s dangerous up there! Come down!”

“Wait 5 ________ minute, please!” Henry said. Then that man 6 ________(hear) someone playing the piano

beautifully. He asked, “Who is the 7 ________(perform)?”

“Bob!”

“Wonderful! He’s my friend.”

“What does he do? Is he a zookeeper?” asked Henry.

“No, he’s a reporter. What 8 ________(make) you so happy?”

“Oh, he is playing the piano with a dog,” Henry said.

“That dog is pretty smart. In fact, it’s the 9 ________(smart) dog that I’ve seen,” said the man.

“What other things can it do?” asked Henry.

“It can dance when Bob sings English songs.” said the man.

“Ah? ” Henry couldn’t believe his ears. “Wow, it’s so great. Look, it is enjoying 10 ________(it).

What’s the most important thing for athletes to win? Training hard? Having an excellent coach? Never giving up?

Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most important thing is getting enough sleep.

This book is Sleep to Win! 1 ________(write) by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out

how getting more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win 2 ________ Olympic gold medal. She said 3

________ the biggest change she made in her training for the Olympics was getting more sleep. Sleep to Win! also

gives examples of other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because 4 ________

getting more sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time

from seven to over nine hours each night, her running speed 5 ________(increase) a lot. She finally became the state

champion after 6 ________(break) five school records.

Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful? The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still growing

need 7 ________(get) about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. That’s about two hours more than most American

teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work 8________(proper). While teenagers are sleeping, 9

________(they) brains are preparing for the next day. A good 10 ________(night) sleep can help them make decisions,

be creative and active.”

Can you sing or dance? Do you ride a unicycle(独轮车)? Do magic tricks? Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds?

Recite 1 ________(poem) from memory? Well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And what 2 ________(good) time to

show it off than at the school talent show!

Middle school talent shows in the us happen every year. Whatever you’ re good at, have five minutes 3

________(show) the world. It’s early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities(明星). The shy boy

who spends his evenings 4 ________(practice) Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The

sporty girl on the soccer team will wow(使惊叹) the crowd 5 ________ her sweet singing voice. Everyone 6

________(have) a chance to shine.

Almost anyone doing almost anything 7 ________ (allow) into a talent show. As long as your isn’t rude 8 ________

illegal(不合法的), it’s a “go”.

On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gymnasium, ready to cheer for the many skills of their

classmates.

Many of today’s stars 9 ________(start) their careers in school talent shows---Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin

Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. 10 ________ you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your

own right at your middle school talent show.

When September is coming, it means it’s time to go back to school! For Chinese students, most school starts 1

________ the same day. Except for the first-year students, most of you know you will share summer 2 ________(story)

with the same classmates from last year. But in US schools, students are getting ready for classes 3

________(different).

First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. 4 ________(class) begin at any time between August and

September. Every school 5 ________(decide) when their class will begin. If summers are hot, then school will usually

start a little 6 ________(late).

Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, 7 ________ US students have some big

changes(变化).

In American high schools, teachers divide subjects into different levels(等级). Students can choose their favourite

teachers and courses according to their abilities(能力) and interests. This means that every year students will go to

different 8 ________(classroom) for each class. They will meet new classmates and teachers in each one.

________ the first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物柜).

Primary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once students make it to junior

high, they finally get their own. Then they will have a place 10 ________(put) bags and coats.

【参考答案】

意思

幼小的

自然的

单词

baby

natural

词性

adj.

adj.

adj.

意思

月亮

老鼠，耗子

羊，绵羊

单词

moon

mouse

sheep

词性

n.

n.

n.

惊慌的，吓坏了的

scared

疲倦的，疲劳的

高的(地)

以前

离开，远离

(狗叫声)汪汪

婴儿

羽毛球运动

海滩，沙滩

蝴蝶

耳朵

森林

印度

风筝

湖，湖泊

语言

单词

camp

fly

jump

move

shout

tired

high

ago

away

woof

baby

badminton

beach

butterfly

ear

forest

India

kite

lake

language

adj.

adj.&adv.

adv.

adv.

interj.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

蛇

惊奇，惊讶

帐篷

游客，访问者

到…里面，进入

作为，当作

扎营，搭帐篷

飞

跳，跃

移动

呼叫，喊叫

开始，着手

停留，待

使吃惊

弄醒，醒

snake

surprise

tent

visitor

into

as

camp

fly

jump

move

shout

start

stay

surprise

wake

n.

n.

n.

n.

prep.

prep.&adv.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

三单

camps

flies

jumps

moves

shouts

过去式

camped

flew

jumped

moved

shouted

过去分词

camped

flown

jumped

moved

shouted

现在分词

camping

flying

jumping

moving

shouting

start

stay

surprise

wake

单词

baby

badminton

beach

butterfly

ear

tent

单词

scared

tired

natural

scared

high

India

visitor

move

starts

stays

surprises

wakes

复数

babies

badmintons

beaches

butterflies

ears

tents

比较级

more scared

more tired

started

stayed

surprised

woke

单词

forest

india

kite

lake

language

visitor

最高级

most scared

most tired

started

stayed

surprised

woken

复数

forests

/

kites

lakes

languages

visitors

单词

high

starting

staying

surprising

waking

单词

moon

mouse

sheep

snake

surprise

比较级

higher

复数

/

mice

sheep

snakes

/

最高级

highest

形容词变名词

形容词变动词

形容词变名词

名词变形容词

名词变动词

动词变形容词

动词变形容词

nature

scare

height

Indian

visit

moving

surprising surprise

1. as 作为 与... 一样 随着 当…时候 举例

As a student, study plays an important part.

You should come here as soon as possible.

As China develops, our life becomes better and better.

As I came here, I met a friend of mine.

I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.

2. move 搬家 使…感动 搬

We will move to a new house next week.

The movie moved us very much.

Could you move that box away?

3. stay 待在 待着 保持

I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.

You should stay where you were.

He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.

4. surprise 惊喜 使…吃惊

It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.

His behavior surprises me very much.

【词汇练习】

as away camping ears flew flies

language mice moon moving nature

tiring visitors woken woke woken

higher

shouting

hightly

snakes stay

into jumping

surprise tired

【语法练习】

of tickets When seriously a heard performer makes smartest itself

written an that of increased breaking to get properly their night’s

poems better to show practicing in has is allowed or started Although

on stories differently Classes decides later but classrooms for to put