李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 2　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 3　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 4　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 5　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 6

　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 7　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 8　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）的配套辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案内容。词汇短语中精选每单元的重、难点词汇，每个词后除了释义，还给出了相应的例句，及一些常用的搭配、词组、助记方法等。课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解，其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。全文翻译是在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上总结编写而成的。练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教程中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语学习者的喜爱和认可。弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aget by通过；过得去；过活；获得认可【例句】No one is able to get by without oxygen.

没有氧气人不能维持生命。frustration [frQs5treiFEn] n.

挫败；挫折；受挫【例句】He ground his teeth

（together） in frustration.

他因失败而把牙咬得咯咯响。

【词组】end in frustration以失败告终deep frustration

灰心丧气suburban [sE5bE:bEn] adj.

郊区的，城郊的；土气的；见闻不广的n.

郊区居民【例句】It travels on rails down a suburban road, and the cars travel underneath it.它会沿着郊区的路上轨道行驶，车辆可以在它下面穿行。contentment [kEn5tentmEnt] n.

满足的状态；令人满足的人或事【例句】Happiness consists in contentment.

知足常乐。self-reliant [selfrI5laIEnt] adj.

依靠自己的，独立的【例句】She liked this self-reliant, self-sufficient, straight-spoken boy.她喜欢这个独立自主，自命不凡，说话爽直的男孩。honey [5hQni] n.

（蜂）蜜，蜂蜜adj.

甘美的；蜂蜜似的vt.

对…说甜言蜜语；加蜜使甜vi.

奉承；说甜言蜜语【例句】Our baby-sitter is an absolute honey.

我们的临时保姆好极了。【助记】honey蜂蜜，honeymoon蜜月，honey wine蜂蜜酒。just about几乎，差不多【例句】This general store has just about everything you could wish for.

这家商店日用品应有尽有。canoe [kE5nu:] n.

独木舟，轻舟v.

乘独木舟，划独木舟【例句】The canoe was sucked

（down） into the whirlpool.

那独木舟卷进漩涡里了。【助记】canoe→ocean（ n.

大海，海洋）→大海里的独木舟。【派生】canoeist n.

划独木舟的人ski [ski:, Fi:] n.

滑雪橇vi.

滑雪【例句】This is the first time I’ve been on skis.

这是我第一次用滑雪板。【派生】skiing n.

滑雪运动low [lEu] adj.

低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的adv.

低声地；谦卑地，低下地

n.

低；低价；低点；牛叫声vi.

牛叫【例句】Rain collects in the lows.

雨水聚在低洼地。【派生】lowly adj.

卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的hawk [hC:k] n.

鹰，隼；贪婪的家伙，骗子；鹰派成员；掠夺他人的人vt.

兜售，沿街叫卖；捕捉；咳出vi.

清嗓；咳嗽；像鹰一般地袭击【例句】Who's been hawking gossip about?

是谁在散布流言蜚语?【助记】读：好客-好客的小贩才会叫卖【派生】hawkish adj.

鹰派的；强硬派的hawker n.

叫卖小贩；饲鹰者haul [hC:l] n. & v.

拉，拽，拖；搬运【例句】They hauled the boat up onto the shore.

他们用力把船拖上岸。【词组】over the long haul

长远地；从长远观点看for the long haul

长远地haul sb. up[口]

责问某人【助记】谐音：“吼”→“吼”一声用力拖曳，薅（拔草又称薅草）。拉；拖。【派生】haulage n.

拖运；拖曳；运费firewood [5faiEwud] n.

木柴；柴火【例句】As long as the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.

留得青山在,不愁没柴烧。sled [sled] n.

雪橇；（用于雪地上载货的）爬犁v.

用雪橇运【例句】Sled pulled by dog is in common use in the Arctic.

狗拉的雪橇在北极地区很常见。【词组】sled dog

雪橇犬；雪橇狗；拉雪橇的狗strawberry [5strC:bEri] n.

草莓；紫红【例句】Strawberry is in season this month.

这个月草莓要上市了。overdue [5EuvE5dju:] adj.

过期（未付）的；迟到的，延误的【例句】①The library called in all overdue books.

图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回。②Legislative reform is long overdue.

立法方面的改革早该进行。【词组】overdue payment

逾期未支付款；过期付款

【助记】over（超过）＋due（日期）improvement [im5pru:vmEnt] n.

改进，进步，增进；改进措施【例句】Much improvement has been made in the public order of the city.

这个城市的公共秩序有了很大的改进。【词组】improvement in

好转；表示原物有改进room for improvement

改进的余地continual improvement

持续改进value improvement

价值改进land improvement

土地改良supplement [5sQplimEnt] n.

补遗，补充；附录，增刊v.

补充【例句】We often do odd jobs to supplement our income.

我们常要做零工来增添收入。【词组】supplement

（to sth.）

增补的事物；补充supplement sth.

（with sth.）

增加或补充某事物【助记】supple（看作supply补给）＋ment→补.【派生】supplementation n.

补充；增补indoor [5indC:] adj.

户内的，室内的【例句】No smoking in any indoor facilities.

在任何室内场所都禁止抽烟。orchard [5C:tFEd] n.

果园【例句】After the storm she gathered a basketful of windfalls in the apple orchard.风暴过后，她从苹果园地上拣了满满一篮子苹果。【助记】看作orange

＋ yard

或 garden；orchestra

管弦乐队在果园里演奏。typewriter [5taipraitE] n.

打字机v.

打字，用打字机打【例句】Please write your letter on a typewriter.

请用打字机把你的信打出来。freelance [5fri:lB:ns] n.

自由作家；自由记者【例句】She work freelance so she do not have a regular income.

她是自由职业者，所以她没有固定收入。【词组】freelance work

自由职业pursue [pE5sju:] v.

追求，追赶，追踪；从事；继续【例句】She is pursuing her studies at the university.

她在大学继续深造。【词组】pursue after

追赶

【助记】发音记忆：“怕羞”→尽管怕羞，她还是追求他到底。【派生】pursuit n.

追赶，追求；职业，工作oversee [5EuvE5si:] v.

俯瞰；监视；检查，视察【例句】You must employ someone to oversee the project.

你得雇个人监督这一工程。organ [5C:^En] n.

器官；机构，机关；风琴【例句】The FBI is an organ of the Justice Department.

联邦调查局是司法部的一个机关。【助记】：or-gan器官移植或者很难，但可以成功，还是干吧。【派生】organic adj.

有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的stack [stAk] n.

堆，垛；烟囱v.

堆积，垛起【例句】①I’ve got a stack of letters to write.

我有一堆信要写。②The floor was stacked high with piles of books.

地板上堆放着高高的一摞书。【词组】a stack of

一堆；一摞stack up

堆积；累计；加起来stack sth.

（gainst sb.）

洗（纸牌）时作弊【助记】库存（stock）一叠（stack）商品。wicked [5wikid] adj.

坏的，邪恶的；恶劣的；淘气的【例句】Wicked children are quite annoying.

淘气的孩子令人讨厌。virtuous [5vE:tjuEs] adj.

善良的，有道德的，贞洁的【例句】A woman regarded as proper and virtuous.

贤淑的女性被认为是正统的和有德行的女性。【词组】virtuous anger义愤virtuous circle

良性循环【助记】源于：virtue（ n.

美德；优点）blast [blB:st] n.

一阵（风），一股（气流）；爆炸；冲击波vt.

爆炸，毁灭；使枯萎；损害【例句】①A blast of wind blew the window and the door agape.

一阵风把门和窗子都吹开了。②Rock music blasted full from the parlor.

震耳欲聋的摇滚乐从客厅传来。【词组】at full blast大力地，最有效率地【助记】b（联想：不）＋last（持续） →无法持续→爆炸；毁灭【派生】blasted adj.

枯萎的；被害的；被咒的

blasting n.

爆炸；破坏；由爆破而产生的碎石块；枯萎overflow [5EuvE5flEu] v.

（使）泛滥，（使）溢出；溢出，流出，漫出n.

充满，洋溢；泛滥；超值；溢值【例句】The river overflowed several farms.

河水淹没了几个农场。【词组】overflow with

充满着【助记】over（超过）＋flow（流动）swamp [swCmp] n.

沼泽，湿地；煤层聚水v.

陷入沼泽；淹没，覆没；使…应接不暇【例句】The soldiers became bogged in the swamp.

士兵们陷在沼泽中。【词组】swamp sb./sth.

（with sth.）

（以繁多的事物）压倒某人[某事物]【助记】swim

＋

音：坡→能游泳的山坡，是在沼泽里游【派生】swampy adj.

沼泽的；湿地的；沼泽多的cherry [5tFeri] n.

樱桃，樱桃树【例句】The cherry trees blossomed early this year.

樱桃树今年开花早。asparagus [E5spArEgEs] n.

芦笋，龙须菜（一种植物，可作蔬菜或入药）【例句】I like asparagus soup.我喜欢喝芦笋汤。【词组】asparagus lettuce

莴苣，莴笋asparagus juice

芦笋汁preserve [pri5zE:v] v.

保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制【例句】①They were fighting in order to preserve their independence.

他们为了维护他们的独立而斗争。②You can preserve meat or fish in salt.

你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。【助记】pre（前面）＋serve（服务）→提前提供服务→保护，保藏【派生】preservative adj.

防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的preservation n.

保存，保留squash [skwCF] n.

南瓜；易压烂的物品；拥挤的人；壁球v.

压扁，压制，镇压，挤进，挤压【例句】The cat got run over by the lorry and squashed.那只猫被卡车碾死了。【搭配】squash

（sb） up

（against sb/sth）

（使某人）（跟他人或某物）挤在一起【助记】crush

压碎；squeeze

压榨，

挤

（a=i=ee, z=s）pumpkin [5pQmpkin] n.

南瓜

get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过（困难时期等）【例句】Mary could hardly get through to Jack.

玛丽几乎无法使杰克明白她的意思。gallon [5^AlEn] n.

加仑【例句】Gallons of the stuff is going to waste.

大量这种东西正在被浪费。at that point在那时；在那个阶段【例句】The cliff drops away at that point.

那地方悬崖陡峭。decidedly [di5saididli] adv.

果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.

他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失。employer [im5plCiE] n.

雇主，老板【例句】The car industry is one of our biggest employers.

汽车工业是我们最大的雇主之一。【助记】employ（雇用）＋or（人）→雇用者blessing [5blesiN] n.

祝福；赐福；祷告【例句】A TV can be a real blessing for old people.

有电视看对于老年人来说是难得的好事。bless [bles] vt.

祝福，保佑；颂扬；使神圣【例句】God bless you!

愿上帝保佑你！【词组】be blessed with被施与，幸有【助记】（God） bless you.

国外人常说的一句话，尤其你打喷嚏时。【派生】blessed adj.

幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的on balance总而言之，总的来说【例句】On balance, joint ventures appeal to me more than state-owned enterprises.总的来说，合资企业比国有企业更吸引我。illustrate [5ilEstreit] vt.

举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图于vi.

举例【例句】His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.

他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。【词组】illustrate with

用…来说明；给…加（插图）【助记】il＋ lust（光，照亮）＋rate→用图说明【派生】illustration n.

说明；插图；例证；图解hitch [hitF] n.

急推，急拉；故障；钩；蹒跚vt.

拉，系住；猛拉；使结婚vi.

急动；蹒跚；搭便车旅行；结婚

【例句】①He hitched the horse’s rope over the pole.他把马缰绳拴在柱上。②The launch was delayed by a technical hitch.

由于技术上出现临时故障而发射延期。【词组】without a hitch

顺利地，成功地，容易地；不停地hitch a ride to the station搭车去车站【助记】h（联想到high），它（it）被高高的树杈（ch）钩住了。monster [5mCnstE] n.

怪物；巨人，巨兽；残忍的人adj.

巨大的，庞大的【例句】This machine is a real monster.

这台机器真是个庞然大物。【助记】星期一（Mon），忙了整个周末的明星（star）都累成了异（E）类怪物（monster）【派生】monstrous adj.

巨大的；怪异的digest [dai5dVest] vt.

消化；吸收；融会贯通vi.

消化n.

文摘；摘要【例句】Some girls can’t digest fat.

有些女孩子吃肥肉不消化。【助记】di（两个）＋gest（运）→两个分别搬运→分解→消化【派生】digestion n.

消化；领悟boundary [5baundEri] n.

分界线，边界，主要指领土的边界【例句】The Yalu forms the boundary between China and Korea.

鸭绿江形成了中国和朝鲜之间的分界线。【助记】bound绑，a一，ry人妖。绑一个人妖在分界线上。wilderness [5wildEnis] n.

荒野，茫茫一片，大量，荒地【例句】She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.

她赶着牛穿过荒野。【搭配】in the wilderness

在野的；荒原；离开政界的wilderness area

荒野保护区generate [5dVenE7reit] v.

产生，发生；引起，导致；生殖，生育，产卵【例句】The racial prejudice generated hatred.

种族偏见引起了仇恨。【助记】gene（基因）＋rate（速度）→基因产生速度【派生】generative adj.

生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的generation n.

一代；产生；一代人；生殖generator n.

发电机；发生器；生产者dental [5dentl] adj.

牙齿的；牙科（用）的

n.

齿音【例句】I had undergone a major dental operation.

我经受了一次牙科大手术。【助记】dent（牙齿）＋al（…的）→牙齿的【派生】dentist n.

牙科医生insurance [in5FuErEns] n.

保险，保险费；安全保障【例句】I am an insurance broker.

我是一名保险经纪人。policy [5pClisi] n.

（pl. policies）政策，方针【例句】Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是最好的策略。fee [fi:] n.

费（会费、学费等）；酬金vt.

付费给…【例句】Does your school charge high school fees?你们学校的收费很高吗？【助记】free自由的；免费的；无…的。两词属字母增减词。在fee的“f”字母后加上字母“r”，正是free，意义相反。minor [5mainE] adj.

较小的，较次要的n.

兼修学科；未成年人v.

（in）兼修【例句】He won’t be content with a minor share of the profit.

只分得较小一部分利润，他不会满意的。【词组】minor in

辅修；兼修【助记】min＋or形容词，太小了，次要的。premium [5primjEm] n.

额外费用，附加款；保险金；奖品，赠品adj.

高级的，优质的；售价高的【例句】Employers put a premium on honesty and hard work.

雇主们鼓励诚实和勤奋的工作。【词组】a premium on鼓励；助长；导致pay a premium for付…佣金【助记】pre

＋ em买，提前买的，保险费；买东西超出的部分，多给的部分，奖金。aside from除…以外【例句】Your talk is a little aside from the subject of our discussion.

你的发言稍微偏离了我们讨论会的主题。cut back削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；急忙返回【例句】Social work services have been cut back drastically.

社会工作服务已经大大减少了。appreciable [E5pri:FiEbl] adj.

可以察觉的；可估计的；相当可观的【例句】There are many appreciable changes in nature, such as the change of temperature.

自然界中可感知的变化很多，比如气温的变化。【词组】an appreciable drop in temperature

气温些微的下降【助记】ap（加强）＋preci（价值）＋able→可以给出价值的→可评估的【派生】appreciably adv.

明显地；相当地；可察觉地lower [5lEuE] vt.

减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低vi.

降低；减弱；跌落adj.

下游的；下级的；下等的【例句】The temperature has lowered gradually this month.

这个月气温渐渐降低。【词组】lower oneself

失身份；自甘堕落【助记】low低的⇒lower较低的，低等的；下面的，下游的。dine out外出进餐patronize [5pAtrEnaiz] vt.

庇护，保护；资助；惠顾；以高人一等的态度对待【例句】①I’ll never patronize that store again.

我再也不去光顾那家商店了。②He resented the way she patronized him.

她待他那种屈尊纡贵的样子，他十分愤恨。opera [5RpErE] n.

歌剧，歌剧艺术；歌剧业【例句】Have you heard the opera sung in French?

你听过用法语唱的这场歌剧吗？ballet [5bAlei, bA5lei] n.

芭蕾舞（剧、团）【例句】The ballet sparkled with vitality.

那场芭蕾舞演得生动活泼。extravagant [iks5trAvE^Ent] adj.

奢侈的，铺张的；过分的，过度的；（言行等）放肆的【例句】She’s very extravagant；she spends all her money on clothes.

她很奢侈，花掉了所有的钱来买衣服。【助记】extra（在外面）＋vag（走）＋ant（形容词后缀）【派生】extravagance n.

奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行combine [kEm5bain] v.

联合，结合；化合n.

联合企业；联合收割机【例句】The two parties have combined to form a government.

两个政党已经联合起来组成政府。【词组】combine…with…联合，结合【助记】com共同，一起，bine捆，绑-捆绑在一起-结合【派生】combination n.

结合；组合；联合suspect [sEs5pekt] n.

嫌疑犯adj.

令人怀疑的，不可信的，可疑的

v.

怀疑；猜想；对…有所觉察【例句】He was suspected of selling state secrets and arrested last month.

他涉嫌出卖国家机密，于上月被捕。【词组】suspect sb. of doing sth.

怀疑某人干某事【助记】su（在…下）＋spect（看）→在下面偷偷地看→怀疑【派生】suspected adj.

有嫌疑的solitude [5sClitju:d] n.

独居；孤独，寂寞；与外界隔绝【例句】①The scientist has spent six months in the solitudes of the Antarctic.

这位科学家已经在人迹罕至的南极待了六个月了。②The night regressed into utter silence and solitude.

黑夜重归孤寂。【助记】sol＝sole孤独，itude表示状态budget [5bQdVit] n.

预算，预算表；（有限制的）供应vi.

作安排，作预算vt.

规划，安排adj.

低廉的【例句】Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.

下一年度的预算将大幅度削减。【词组】budget for

为…作预算【助记】bud（芽）＋get（获得）→在出芽前获得预算【派生】budgetary adj.

预算的involve [in5vClv] v.

（使）卷入，（使）陷入；包含，包围；涉及【例句】Don’t involve other people in your trouble.

别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。【词组】be involved in sth.

陷入；专注【助记】in（使…）＋volve（卷）→使卷入，涉及【派生】involvement n.

牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难requirement [ri5kwaiEmEnt] n.

（for）需要，需要的东西；必要条件，必需品【例句】They cannot

（choose） but admit that our requirement is reasonable.

他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的。self-sufficiency [9selfsE`fIFEnsI] n.

自足，自负；独立性【例句】They have made great strides towards self-sufficiency.

他们在自给自足方面已取得了很大的进步。scale [skeil] n.

刻度；天平，磅秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞v.

过秤；重；攀登【例句】The map was drawn to the standard scale of 1:150 000.

地图是按标准的1：150 000的比例绘制的。

【词组】on a large/small scale

大/小规模地in scale

依比例on the scale of

按…的比例；以…的规模scale up

按比例放大；按比例增加【助记】scale买卖需要秤resist [ri5zist] v.

抵抗，反抗；忍得住，抵制【例句】She could hardly resist laughing.

她真忍不住要笑。【助记】re（回来）＋sist（站）→往回站→拒绝对方不往那里站，拒绝。【派生】resistant adj.

抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的resistance n.

阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗temptation [temp5teiFEn] n.

诱惑，引诱；诱惑物【例句】I couldn't resist the temptation to get into a guy's hair.

我总是忍不住要抓别人的辫子。【助记】tempt

引诱；attempt

尝试，就是受到引诱。device [di5vais] n.

装置；策略；图案【例句】We feel safe with a protective device in the house.

我们因为家里有了防护装置而感到安全。【助记】de＋ vice（代替）→器械代替人力→装置，设备。machinery [mE5Fi:nEri] n.

机械；机器；机构；机械装置【例句】We should send a man to superintend the erection of machinery.

我们应派一个人去监督机器的安装。【搭配】machinery and equipment

机器及设备【助记】machinen.

机器⇒machinery（总称）机器，机械horsepower [5hC:s7pauE] n.

马力【例句】The car has a forty-horsepower engine.

这辆汽车的发动机有40马力。【助记】horse（马）＋power（力量）rotary [5rEutEri] adj.

旋转的，轮转的；轮流的n.

旋转式机器；[动力]

转缸式发动机【例句】The gardener asked me for a rotary lawn mower.

园丁向我要一台旋转式割草机。profit [5prCfit] n.

利润，益处，收益v.

（by，from）得益，获益；利用【例句】I have read it to my profit.

我读了它大有收益。【词组】profit from

得益于；利用

net profit

净利润in profit

在产乳期的（乳牛）profit and loss

盈亏帐目，损益for profit

为了赢利profit by

得益于make a profit

获利；赚钱at a profit

获利gain profit

获得利益【助记】pro（向前）＋fit（做）→一直向“钱”追，为了利润invest [in5vest] vt.

投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围vi.

投资，入股；花钱买【例句】①They invested their savings in stocks and bonds.

他们将积蓄投资于股票和债券。②Fog invests the city.

大雾笼罩城市。【词组】invest with赋予，授予。invest in投资于；[口]

买进；寄希望于【助记】in（在里面）＋vest（背心）→早期投资者将钱藏在背心里以防被偷【派生】investment n.

投资；投入；封锁economic [7i:kE5nCmik] adj.

经济上的，经济学（上）的；经济的，节省的【例句】They had led the country into economic disaster.

他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。【词组】economic crisis

经济危机【助记】ic结尾为形容词，以y结尾的词变成形容词，把y变成ic，经济的。old-fashioned [`EJld`fAFEnd] adj.

老式的；过时的；守旧的【例句】The house was dull, old-fashioned and in bad condition.

那幢房子阴暗、老式，并且破烂。Text Bswing [swiN] v.

摇摆，摆动；回转，旋转n.

秋千；摇摆，摆动【例句】The boy swung on the rope tied to a tree.

这个男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡秋千。【词组】in full swing全面展开go with a swing顺利进行；节奏轻快get in the swing

（of sth.）

适应情况

【助记】小蛇的翅膀是在不停的摆动的。【派生】swinging adj.

活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的aroma [E5rEumE] n.

芳香，香气，香味；气派，风格【例句】①The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.

满屋子都是咖啡的香味。②The president's room conveyed a delicate aroma of the mysterious East.总统的房间洋溢着神秘的东方风味。roast [rEust] v.

烤，炙，烘adj.

烤过的n.

烤肉【例句】The meat is roasting in the oven.

肉在炉子里烤着。【助记】在海岸（coast）边烤（roast）肉scrabble [5skrAbl] vi.

乱写，乱涂；扒寻；摸索；挣扎vt.

扒成，拼凑成n.

一种拼字游戏，扒，抓，摸索，挣扎【例句】The opportunity had gone. His mind scrabbled for alternatives.

机会已经失去。他苦苦思索别的方案。majority [mE5dVCriti] n.

多数，大多数；成年，法定年龄【例句】His opinion represents that of the majority.

他的意见代表大多数人的意见。【词组】majority of

大多数；大部分at one time曾经，一度；同时【例句】The song had a great vogue at one time.

这首歌曾风行一时。comedy [5kCmidi] n.

喜剧；喜剧性，幽默事件【例句】No one can touch him as a comedian in comedy.

他这个喜剧演员[演喜剧]

没人能比得上。pearl [pE:l] n.

珍珠；珍品，人杰；珠状物adj.

镶有珍珠的；珍珠状的【例句】Her ring had pearls on it.

她的戒指上有珍珠。【助记】漂亮（p1）的耳朵（ear）上佩带珍珠（pearl）耳环。get along（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处【例句】Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.

在商业界善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。workforce [5wE:kfC:s] n.

劳动力；工人总数，职工总数【例句】In a globalized economy we cannot expect to fill all of our labor needs with a homegrown workforce alone.

在全球化经济中，我们不能指望仅靠本土劳动力就能满足我们对于劳动力的需求。mushroom [5mQFrum] n.

蘑菇；食用菌；暴发户vt.

迅速生长，迅速增加；采蘑菇【例句】Can you tell mushrooms from toadstools?你能区分食用蘑菇和有毒蘑菇吗？【助记】mush（软块）＋room（房子）→蘑菇就像一个软软的房子。miss out on错过机会；错失了…in addition另外，此外【例句】In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing.

除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。gasp [^B:sp] v.

喘息；气喘吁吁地说n.

喘息，气喘；深呼吸【例句】I gasped as I jumped into the cold river.

当我跳进冰冷的河里时，简直透不过气来。【词组】at the

（one’s） last gasp临终，筋疲力尽，最后一刻gasp forth/out喘着气说出/发出【助记】来自gas（气，煤气）commute [kE5mju:t] v.

交换；减刑；通勤【例句】It's a long commute from New York to Boston.

从纽约通勤到波士顿路程很长。【助记】com共同，mute改变-坐车换车-坐公车上下班com共同，mute哑巴：只有在公车里的人才都不说话。【派生】commutative adj.

交换的，交替的commuting n.

乘公交车上下班；经常往来whip [(h)wip] n.

鞭子；车夫v.

鞭打，抽打；突然移动【例句】The culprit would be whipped when he is found.

那个罪犯被到后就要挨鞭子抽打。【词组】whip up

激起；鞭打whip out

突然拿出，现出【派生】whipping n.

鞭打；笞刑go with伴随；与…相配；和交朋友shake [Feik] v. & n.

摇动，摇；颤抖，震动【例句】The housewife shook the rug to get the dust out of it.

那位主妇抖动毛毯，来除掉上面的灰尘。【词组】shake off摆脱，甩掉shake hands握手

shake down

；适应新环境；摇落shake it off

摆脱【助记】shake的过去分词shaken音“谁啃”，摇动，震动。谁啃的树摇动，不是野猪，是狗熊。【派生】shaky adj.

摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的shaking n.

震动，震惊；挥动，摇动thaw [WC:] n.

解冻；缓和v.

（使）融化，解冻；（使）变得友善，变得随和【例句】The snow is beginning to thaw.

雪已经开始融化。【搭配】thaw out

融化，解冻relate [ri5leit] v.

叙述，讲述；使相互关联【例句】The symbols relate to an earlier system.

这些标志和以前的制度有关。【词组】be related to同…有关relate with

使相关，使符合【助记】re（回）＋late（拿出）→拿回→还原→叙述【派生】relative adj.

相对的；有关系的；成比例的relative n.

亲戚；相关物relation n.

关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系take over接管；接收【例句】There are not enough trained younger men and women ready to take over from older experts.现在科技人材青黄不接。array [E5rei] n.

排列，编队；大量，一系列；衣服vt.

部署；穿着；排列【例句】①She put on her finest array.

她穿上了最漂亮的衣服。②The general arrayed his troops.

将军部署部队。【词组】an array of

一排；一批；大量【助记】ar（一再）＋ray（光线）→一再排列光线cable [5keibl] n.

缆，索，钢丝绳；电缆；（海底）电报v.

打电报【例句】We cabled congratulations to him.

我们打电报祝贺他。network [5netwE:k] n.

网络；网状物；广播网，电视网

【例句】Under the mountain there is a network of caves.

这座山里有许多相通的洞穴。【词组】a network of一套…，…网【助记】组合：net-workmake sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理Saturn [5sAtE(:)n] n.

土星，农业之神【例句】The satellite of Saturn is fifth in distance from the planet.

土星卫星是离那个星球第五远的星体。弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录