人教版新教材高中英语必修三
Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
1. moral: adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行;
道德; 寓意
morally adv.道德上 immoral adj. 不道德的
a moral question : 道德问题
traditional moral values 传统的道德观念
act morally 循规蹈矩
2. virtue: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质
virtual adj. 实质上的,实际上的,虚拟的
3. dilemma: n.困境; 进退两难的境地
face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境
be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地
5. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
faint from hunger 饿昏过去
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint light 微弱的光线
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
a faint chance很小的机会
there is a faint hope 有一线希望
6. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解
illustrative adj. 解释性的
illustrator n. 插图画家
an illustrated book 一本有插画的书
illustrate sth with sth 用…来讲解…
illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思
to illustrate my point 为了说明的的观点
7. precious: adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
precious time/memories/ treasure 珍贵的时间/记忆/财宝
be precious to sb 对某人来说很珍贵
8. entrust: v. 委托; 交付
entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth:
把什么交付/委托某人
be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人
9. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关
carry him through the hardships 帮助他度
过难关
carry through his plan 完成他的计划
carry out 实行;履行;执行
carry on[with/doing sth] 继续[做某事]
carry away 运走;使…失去自制力
carry sb. back[ to sth.] 使某人回想起[某事]
10. marriage ['mærɪdʒ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻; 婚礼wedding
marry [ˈmærɪ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼
marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶; 为...主持婚礼
be/get married to sb: 和…结婚
ty: n. 大部分;大多数
major: adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
n.主修课程,专业,主修学生v.主修
【major in+专业】
the majority of 大多数
the majority 大众,大多数人
the vast majority 绝大多数
be in the majority 占多数
major causes/source 主要原因/来源
play a major role in… 在…中扮演主角
The majority做主语,谓语动词可以用单数也可以 用复数
in: v. 抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚
complaint: n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满complain[to sb] about/of sth: [向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事
complain [to sb] that… [向某人]抱怨/投诉…
make a complaint 提出投诉
make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨…
a letter of complaint 投诉信
注意complain 后面不能直接跟人作宾语,
要加介词to。类似的还有explain[解释]、mention[提及]、announce[宣布]
◆单句写作
(4)[词汇复现]She____________________
(向我抱怨说)no one could tell her the
feature of the house.
第 1 页
(5)We should think how to deal with the =coworker /workmate
problems instead of : v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收
_____________________ n. 废品,次品;不合格者
(抱怨别人的错误). ion: n. 拒绝接受;否决
◆一句多译 reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion:
(6) 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。 拒绝一个决定/一项提议/一个建He is always________________________ 议
the stressful life. reject sb./sth: 拒绝接受 ; 不录用 ; 拒
=He is always_______________________ 收
the stressful life. a rejection letter 一封回绝信
15. school/tuition fees 学费=tuition for refuse: v. 拒绝; 回绝; 推却;
school refuse : 拒绝做什么
extra/legal/medical fees 额外/律师/医疗 refuse sth: 拒绝; 回绝; 推却
费用 26. appoint: v. 任命;委派 disappoint: v. 使charge a fee 收取费用 an entrance fee 入失望
场费 appoint sb (as) sth: 任命某人当什么
d : vt.回答;回复; vi. 做出反应; appoint sb to sth: 派某人任某职
回应 appoint sb to do sth: 派某人做某事
response: n. 响应; 反应;回答;答复 appoint a time/place for sth/to do sth
answer: v./n. 回答; 答复 约定时间/地点做…
: 对...回答/回应/回复 appointment: n. 任命; 预约; 约会; 委任
注意:respond常用作不及物动词,后接宾have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约语时,要加介词to,这与reply用法一样,会
而answer后直接接宾语。 make an appointment 预约
se: n. 反应;回答;回复 by appointment按约定
in : 作为…的答复;响应, 回keep/cancel an appointment 遵守/取消约会
答…; an appointment letter 任命书
make no response to 对…没做回应 appointed adj. 约定的,指定的
: n.协会;联合会;工会 at the appointed time 在约定的时间
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结 (1) Salmon,disabled,is attended(照united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的 料) throughout her school days by a
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
nurse_________(appoint)to guard her.
19. scholarship: n.奖学金 (2) I hate to rush you,(我不想催你)but I
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者 have another (appoint).
: v. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借; 租用 (3)To his joy,he ___________ (appoint)
hire sth out [短期] 出租某物 as manager. After all, this represented his
hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 ability. And the moment he received
hire的反义词:fire vt.开除,解雇 the_____________( appoint)letter,he
21. physician: n.医师;(尤指)内科医生 called and made an _________ (appoint)
phycial adj. 肉体的,物质的,有形的,with his former teacher,for whose help
物理的 he was grateful.
physician order 医嘱
nt physician:住院医师 27. clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
gue n.同事;同僚 clinician n. 临床医师
第 2 页
clinical adj. 临床的 The staff + 动词单数/复数
Clinically adv. 临床地 Eg: The staff is/are working.
28. faraway: adj. 遥远的 37. retire: v. 退休; 退职;退出
far away: 在远处 retire from office/service/the world/: 退 far away from 远离,离…远 职/退役/脱离社会
in the distance: 在远处
retire as… 从…职位上退休
a faraway look/expression
retire from one’s job: 退休
心不在焉的表情 retired adj. 退休的
: vt. 选举,推选 a retired worker/teacher:退休工人/教师
30. election: n. 选举;推选;当选 retiring adj. 将要退休的
run for election : 参加竞选 retirement n. 退休,退职,退休生活
在“elect+sb.+职务”的结构中,总统、市长 take early retirement 提前退休
等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。 1、She was forced to retire from teaching
: n. 十年;十年期 because of ill health.
in the decade: 在这十年 2、The country’s official retiring age is
in the next decade: 在下个十年 65.[退休年龄]
in the past/last decade 在过去的十年中 (1) He has agreed to struggle on(奋斗),33. tend: v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于 though he hopes to retire______
tendency n. 趋势;倾向 his position.
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 (2) They will hold a party in celebration
to do sth: 易于做某事; 往往会发of her___________
生某事 (retire).
tend (to) sb/sth: 照料,照顾 (3) The other day a _________ (retire)tend to/towards + 名词: 倾向于…; 趋于… couple came to my office.
look after: 照顾; 照料 (4) My father______________ (从……take (good) care of : 照顾; 照料 退休)teaching 3 years ago.
(1)Typically,people tend __________ : n.节省物;节省;节约;(复数)储蓄(make)mistakes when tired. 金;存款
(2)The nurses were tending save: v. 救; 挽救; 储蓄; 救助;
those injured by firecrackers. 攒钱; 收集; 收藏
(3)I have a tendency save sb. from doing sth. 省了某人做某事的(talk)too much when nervous. 时间
(4) The modern furniture designs tend
39. kindergarten: n.学前班; 幼儿园
nursery: n. 托儿所
__________simplicity(简约).
infant n.婴儿,幼儿
(5)People (往ple: n.道德原则; 法则; 原则
往需要)less sleep as they get older.
principal adj. 最重要的,主要的,资h: v.发表(作品); 出版
本的
publisher n. 出版人[或机构];发行人 n. 校长,主要演员,主角,当事人
[或机构]
a man of principle 有道德准则的人
publish to the world 公之于世
be against one’s principles 违背某人的 publish under one’s real name 用真名原则
发表
stick to your principle 恪守你的原则
print: v. 打印; 印刷;登载; 刊登
in principle 原则上,按道理,基本上
36. staff: n. 员工; 全体职员
on principle 依据[道德]原则
第 3 页
◆单句写作
(1) Anyway,I can’t cheat in the
exams—it’s __________________( 违背我的原则).
(2) (原则上),the new
software should make the accounting
system a lot simpler.
原则上,新软件会使会记系统变的简单很多。
(3)Though poor,he still ________________
(坚持他的原则).
e: adj.被动的; 顺从的
n. 被动式,被动语态
passive voice 被动语态
active: adj. 积极的; 忙碌的; 活跃的
: adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
vt. 惊吓,使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scary adj. 恐怖的,吓人的
be scared/afraid/frightened of[doing]sth:
害怕…
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare…off/away 把…吓跑
a scary moment / movie
恐怖的一刻 /恐怖片
44. sharp:
adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
sharply adv. 急剧地,尖刻地,严厉地
sharpen v. [使]锋利,[使]提高
a sharp knife 锋利的刀
a sharp bend 急拐弯
a sharp pain 一阵剧痛
have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛
have a sharp tongue 说话尖刻
a man with a sharp mind
一名头脑敏锐的男士
a sharp drop/increse in prices 价格的骤降/骤升
a sharp rise in crime
犯罪率的急剧上升
a sharp increase in unemployment
失业人数的剧增
45. insurance: n.保险; 保险业
insure vt. 确保,保证,给…保险
vi. 确保,投保
an/the insurance company
保险公司
China Life Insurance Company:
中国人寿保险公司
life/car/travel/household insurance
人寿/汽车/旅行/家庭财产保险
take out insurance against ...
办理...的保险
pay
交...的保险金
have insurance on…
给…上保险
tic: adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
keep energetic 保持活力
energetic exercise 剧烈运动
energetically adv.精力充沛地,积极地
talk energetically 满怀热情地说
energy: n. 精力; 力量; 能源
renewable energy 可再生能源
apply/devote/put one’s energy to sth.
把精力投入到某事中
be full of energy 充满活力
traditional sources of energy
传统能源
have the energy to do sth.
有精力做某事
◆词语辨析
strength,force,energy 与 power
易混词辨析
strength 体力;强度;强项
force 武力,暴力;部队
energy 精力,活力;能量
power 权力;能力;动力
(1)The teenagers have many virtues,who
are lively and (energy).
(2) He works so hard that he doesn’t
have the energy (exercise).
(3) You are always ___________
(精力充沛的). Can you tell me the secret?
(4) Do you wake up every morning
_______________(感到精力充沛)and
ready to start a new day?
第 4 页
e: v.接替; 取代; 更换
operate on/upon… 给...动手术
replacement n. 取代,代替 operate a computer/company 操作计算机 replace A with B 用B取代A /经营一家公司
A be replaced by B 被…取代 be easy to operate 容易操作
replace sb. as… 取代某人当… operating costs/table 运营成本/手术台
eg: replace supper with snacks operator n. 操作员,经营者
用零食代替晚饭 50. whisper: v. 悄声说;耳语;低语
replace the old with the new 除旧迎新 n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传
◆归纳拓展 in a whisper: 悄悄地
“代替”的表达法:
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
in place of sb. whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语
=in one’s place,
it is whispered that… 有人私下说…
take the place of sb. 【whisper后接双宾语时,间接宾语无论在= take one’s place
前还是在后,其前面都要带介词to】
instead of 代替;而不是 whisper sth to sb= whisper to sb sth
(1)He replaced the pudding ________ 类似的结构还有:
mashed potatoes. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth
(2) It is still under discussion whether the announce sth to sb = announce to sb sht
old bus station should (replace) introduce sth to sb = introduce to sb sth
with a modern hotel or not. suggest sth to sb = suggest to sb sth
(3) If your passport is stolen,you should report sth to sb = report to sb sth
apply for a__________(replace)
immediately. 51. midnight: n.子夜;午夜
48. accident: n.事故;车祸;失事 [指偶然发 at noon/midnight: 在中午/半夜
生的不幸事故] = in the middle of the day/night
accidental adj. 意外的,偶然 work until midnight 工作到半夜
accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地 : -er
have an accident 出事故 n.进口; 进口商品 v. 进口;输入;引进
a fatal accident 致命的事故 n. 出口,出口商品 vt. 出口, avoid an accident 避免事故 输出,传播 -er
cause an accident 引发事故
export sth. (from…) to… (从… )向…出口 by accident 偶然地,意外地 某物
event 指重大事件或比赛项目 incident: n.(行星的)极;地极
n. 事变;冲突; (严重)事件; 暴力事件 (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一[可以指小事件,也可指政治上的具有影响圈 v .轻拍,轻打。
力的事件或事变] [baɪt]: v. (bite-bit--bitten ) 咬;叮;蜇
幻灯片52 n.咬; (咬下的)一口; 咬伤
49. operation: n. 手术;企业;经营 be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于;被…do an operation: 做手术 咬了
put sth. into operation 使…运转,启动 beat[biːt] (beat-beat--beaten)
come into operation 投入运营 v.打;敲打;打败; (心脏)跳动
in operation 在运行 bite one’s tongue 忍住不说
have an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 bite off 咬掉
operate: v. 操作; 使用; 控制; 动手术 take/have a bite of… 咬…
第 5 页
give sb. a bite 咬某人一口
: n. 嘴唇 bite one’s lip: 竭力忍住不说话; 抑制情感的流露
58. assist : v.帮助; 援助 assistant n.助手,助理assistance n. 援助,帮助,支持
assist sb in doing…: 帮助某人做…
assist sb in(doing)/with sth:
在…方面帮助/协助某人
assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做…
with the assistance of… 在…的帮助下
give/ offer assistance to sb. 给某人以援助
59. first aid: 急救
do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb) 进行急救 financial aid 经济援助
first aid kit: 急救箱come to one’s
aid=come to the aid of sb帮某人的忙
in aid of 为了帮助…
aid v. 帮助,协助
aid sb. in [doing] sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
60. pass away: 去世
pass by 经过
pass… on[to…] 转交,传给
pass down 把…传给后人[常用被动语态]
die: v. 死亡
death : n. 死;死亡
dead: adj. 死的
deadly: adj. 致命的
an n.主席;主持人;董事长
chairman of board/directors董事长/department 系(科)主任
63. in memory of ...: 作为对…的纪念
n. 记忆力,记忆
have a good/bad memory: 有好的/差的记忆力
memorize v.记住,熟记
memorize English words 记英语单词
1)Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article
in memory of
him, in which he praised Dr. Bethune
as a hero to be
remembered in China.
2)We will set up a monument(纪念碑) in
memory of the
dead in the earthquake.
3)In memory of the great scientist, a new
library has been
built.
64. chain : n. 一连串(人或事);链子; 连锁商店
break a chain: 弄断链子
a chain of supermarkets
= a supermarket chain: 连锁超市
a chain of restaurants 连锁餐厅
department store/ restaurant/hotel
chain
连锁百货商场/饭店/酒店
a chain reaction 连锁反应
food chain 食物链
1)I am sure you have heard the famous
country music
song “Chain of Love”.
2)She wore a heavy gold chain around her
neck.
ss: n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
waiter: n. 男服务员; 男侍者
actor: n. 男演员
actress: n. 女演员
host: n. 男主人
hostess: n. 女主人
67. pregnant: adj.怀孕的,妊娠的;充盈着
be pregnant with [a child]…: 怀上[孩子]
be pregnant with admiration 饱含欣赏之情
give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)
a pregnant woman 一位怀孕的妇女
pregnancy n. 妊娠,怀孕
during pregnancy 在怀孕期间
se: v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
disguise sb./oneself as… 把某人/自己伪装成…
in disguise: 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
第 6 页
71. spill: v.(使)洒出; (使)溢出 (spilt -- do/cause harm/ damage to sb/sth = be
spilt; spilled -- spilled) harmful to 对…有害,伤害…
spill(sth.)out 喷涌出来,倾诉… be harmless to 对…无害
spill over 溢出 spill into… 洒向…/流 come to no harm 没有受到伤害/损害
入…/涌向… do more harm than good 弊大于利
it is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难 it does no harm to do sth.
收 =there is no harm in doing sth
spit (spat/spit,…) : v. 吐; 吐痰;吐口水 做某事无妨/做某事无害
spit in someone’s eye 轻视某人
: n.力量; 威力
spit on/at/in…: 吐口水 mighty adj. 强有力的,巨大的,非凡的
No spitting! 严禁吐痰! adv. 非常,极其
72. trip over (sth.): 被…绊倒
with all one’s might 用尽全力
trip over the stone 被石头绊倒 power: n. 力量; 体力; 电力
trip and fall 绊了一下摔倒了 strength: n. 强度; 力量; 体力; 毅力
trip: v. 绊; 绊倒; 将…绊倒; 使跌倒 n. 80. a great/good deal (of + 不可数名词): 大旅行; 旅游 量
: v. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走 -ed a lot of = lots of = plenty of + 不可数名 lame: adj. 跛的; 瘸的 -d 词/名词复数: 大量; 许多
sb. be lame/blind/: learn a great deal 学到了很多
某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聋的 know a great deal about sb. 对某人了解很 : n. 眼泪; 泪水 v. 撕裂/掉/碎/破/多
开 feel a great deal better 感觉好多了
burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭 mean a great deal 意义重大
起来 le : adj. 灵活的;可变通的;易弯曲 be filled with tears 眼里充满泪水 的
move sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪 inflexible adj. 顽固的,不易弯曲的
be close to tears 几乎落泪 -ly
hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 flexible policy 灵活的政策
r: n. 绝望 v.绝望;感到无望 flexible mind 头脑灵活
despair of sb./sth.: 对...绝望; 丧失信心 be flexible in 在某方面灵活的
despair of[doing] sth 对做某事感到绝望 87. tension : n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
lose heart: 泄气; 灰心 lose hope: 失望 reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压
77. in despair: 处于绝望中
a tension between…and… …间的紧张关系
give up the struggle in despair 绝望中放弃 create an atmosphere of tension 制造紧张斗争 a cry of despair 绝望的叫声 气氛
drive sb. to despair 把某人逼得走投无路 tense: adj. 紧张的; 担心的
78. harm: n./v. 伤害; 损害 nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的;
harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无 担忧的; 惶恐的
害的 anxious: adj. 焦虑的; 忧虑的;
渴望的; 担心的
第 7 页
本文发布于:2024-09-21 20:31:02,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.17tex.com/fanyi/37580.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |