高考英语复习:专题01 阅读理解之应用文(解析版)

专题01 阅读理解之应用文

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【精选真题01】

（2022·江西重点校联盟）

San Francisco better local garden

The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse gardens in the world. The garden is a living

museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres（英亩）of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.

The garden is open during COVID-19. It is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are

also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7：30 am to 9 am—a fantastic time for

bird-watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone.

Free Day:

Second Tuesday of every month;Free daily from 7：30 am to 9 am;Always free for San Francisco city and

county residents；Always free for garden members and school groups.

Regular Cost:

Adults $9;Foreign adults $12;Youth and seniors $7;Children $3;Children 4 years old and younger free.

Last Entry:

Fall and winter:October through early November（Last entry at 5 pm）;First Sunday in November through

January（Last entry at 4pm）;February through second Saturday in March（Last entry at 5 pm）.

Spring and summer:Second Sunday in March through September（Last entry at 6 pm）.

（The garden closes one hour after last entry. ）

21. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden?

A. It is closed during COVID-19. B. It is free for local people.

C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park.

22. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays?

A. $3. B. $7. C. $9. D. $12.

23. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden?

A. At 4pm in June. B. At 5 pm in December.

C. At 7pm in March. D. At 6 pm in February.

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山植物园的相关情况，包括票价、入园时间等。

【解析】

21. B细节理解题。根据第二段“It is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members.”可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故答案选B项。

22. D细节理解题。根据Regular Cost部分的“Foreign adults$12”可知，一位外国成年人在工作日参观植物园要花12美元。故答案选D项。

23. A细节理解题。根据Last Entry部分的“Second Sunday in March through September（Last entry at6pm）.”可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入植物园。故答案选A项。

【精选真题02】

（2022·河南中原名校）

Becoming a Nature Lover through Citizen Science

Citizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring

environment. There is no monetary registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they will

accept in exchange for class participation.

Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign up if you will

actually attend.

Date

Friday, May 4

Time

8: 30am—10: 30 am Class description

Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment,

but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms

that apply to our region. Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists

who will use your data to take meaningful conservation steps! We’ll show you how! It’s easy!

Suggested items in exchange for this class

*Baked snacks

*Homemade preserved foods

*Houseplants

*Nature art (draw me a picture?)

About the instructor

Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach (外展服务) for York County Parks, part-time

environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her

spare time. Kelsey’s passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native

plants.

1. Who are most likely to attend the class?

A. Art lovers.

C. Volunteers fond of cooking

A. Second-hand clothes.

C. An unused honey pot.

3. What can we learn about the instructor?

A. She is a full-time teacher.

C. She is in charge of Creative Nature Works.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Citizen Science这个教育课程。

【解析】

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据Time部分的“Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings,

helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s

favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region.(对研究自然感兴趣，感觉与周围的环境更紧密相连，帮助自然环境，但不确定从哪里开始？加入我们的PowerPoint之旅，浏览讲师最喜欢的适用于我们地区的B. She manages Lancaster County Parks.

D. She is actively busy with community work.

B. Outdoor fitness lovers.

D. Local people interested in nature.

B. Homemade tomato sauce.

D. A newly bought notebook.

2. Which of the following can participants provide in exchange for the class?

公民科学平台。)”可知，当地对大自然感兴趣的人最有可能来上课。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Suggested items in exchange for this class部分的“Homemade preserved foods(自制的保存食物)”可知，参与者可以提供自制番茄酱作为课程的交换，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据About the instructor部分的“Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach for York

County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative

Nature Works, in her spare time.(凯尔西·弗雷是York County Parks的教育和推广经理，Lancaster County Parks)”可知，的兼职环境教育家，并在业余时间经营着自己的企业——Creative Nature Works。导师是负责Creative

Nature Works的。故选C。

【精选真题01】

（2022·四川蓉城名校联盟）

JOBS AT HOLKER

Graduate Data Analyst

Following a recent reorganisation within the Holker Group, a new role of Graduate Data Analyst is to be

created to support the Holker Group Reporting Function. This is a new given working within a small team.

Although basically we are looking for data analyst/reporting skills, there will be a need to accept tasks in other

areas of the IT/Business cycle.

Skill Requirements:

As a data analyst, you will need to

● Develop and track key performance indicators, using data dashboards, graphs and visualisations.

● Manipulate, analyse and interpret complex data sets relating to the employer’s business.

● Mine and analyse large and diverse datasets, drawing out key information and presenting them successfully

to management using Microsoft BI.

● Prepare reports for internal and external stakeholders using business analytics reporting tools.

● Gather, understand and document detailed business requirements using appropriate tools and techniques.

● Identify areas to increase efficiency and automation of processes.

● Develop records management processes and policies.

● Identify, evaluate and implement external services and tools to support data validation and cleansing.

Salary:

£20-25k dependent on experience

Hours:

Normal office hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm but the person appointed (委任的) will be required to

work extra hours that are reasonably required to achieve their duties.

Staff Benefits (员工福利):

● Yearly Leave

● Company Pension

● Company Discounts

● Free On-site parking

Please apply providing your CV (简历)andcoveringlettertoGlynBiggs–**************.ukorbymail to The Estate Office, Cark-in-Cartmel, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria LA11 7PH

Closing date for applications: 16th October 2022.

21. Who is fit for the job wanted at Holker?

A. A software designer.

C. A graduate data analyst.

A. Salary of over £25,000.

C. Free parking outside.

23. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. An application letter.

C. An academic article.

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是霍尔克集团的招聘广告。

【解析】

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Following a recent reorganisation within the Holker Group, a new role of Graduate

Data Analyst is to be created to support the Holker Group Reporting Function.(霍尔克集团最近进行了一次重组，将设立一个新的职位——毕业数据分析师，以支持霍尔克集团的报告功能)”可知，霍尔克集团要招聘毕业数据分析师。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据粗体字Salary部分中“£20-25k dependent on experience(2 - 2.5万英镑，视经验而定)”可知，A错误。工资最高是2.5万英镑，不会超过，根据粗体字Hours部分中“Normal office hours are 9:00 am to 5:00

pm but the person appointed will be required to work extra hours that are reasonably required to achieve their

duties.(正常办公时间为上午九时至下午五时，但受聘人员须在履行职责所需的合理情况下加班)”可知，工作时间是会超过八小时，所以B选项正确。再根据粗体字Staff Benefits部分中的“Yearly Leave(年假)”和“Free

On-site parking(免费现场停车)”可知，并没有说是带薪年假，所以D选项错误，也没有室外免费停车，所以C项错误。故选B项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Please apply providing your CV and covering letter to Glyn Biggs –

B. A science report.

D. A company website.

B. An activity planner.

D. An advanced business manager.

B. Working hours of over 8.

D. Paid yearly leave.

22. Which of the following can you have if you are employed?

**************.ukorbymailtoTheEstateOffice,Cark-in-Cartmel, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria LA11 7PH(请将您的简历和求职信发送至Glyn Biggs -**************.uk或通过邮件发送至The Estate Office,

Cark-in-Cartmel, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria LA11 7PH)”可知，这是一篇招聘广告，所以能从该上看到。故选D项。

【精选真题02】

（2022·河南开封五校）

Consumer Electronics Show（CES）is the global stage where the world’ s next-generation inventions are

introduced towards the market place, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing

inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.

August Wi-Fi Smart Lock

It’ s an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any

additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the

door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and

records of your door’s locks, unlocks, and who have visited.

Motion Pillow

It’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring（打鼾）problem. The solution box detects, records, and

analyses the sleeping person’ s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’ s pressure, it fixes the position of

the sleeping person’ s neck and head gently to improve their breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material

minimize the user’ s sleeping disturbance.

Aō Air

It’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls

air inside through a filtrationprocess and uses fans to create a clean area in front of the device. It’s designed

（过滤）in such a way that it can clean more than 98% of PM2.5 through filtration.

Transparent Hood

The company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle

Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’ s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind

spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind

spots and prevent even parking damage too.

1. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To show the wide popularity of CES.

B. To advertise a global stage called CES.

C. To predict some next-generation inventions.

D. To introduce some inventions at CES 2020.

2. According to the text, August Wi-Fi Smart Lock ________.

A. has a storage function

B. serves only its owner

C. is uncontrollable from far away

D. requires extra hardware to work

3. What can be known from the text?

A. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock he]ps improve the comfort of homes.

B. Aō Air produces completely pollution-free air for its users.

C. Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.

D. Motion Pillow contributes to fighting against sleeplessness.

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。

【解析】

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段“Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show

in 2020.（以下是2020年展览会上引进的几项令人惊叹的发明。）”可知，文章的目的是介绍2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据August Wi-Fi Smart Lock介绍中的“It keeps statistics and records of your door's locks, unlocks,

and who have visited.（它能记录你家的门锁上、开锁以及访客等相关记录和数据。）”可以推断，八月Wi-Fi智能锁具有存储功能。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Transparent Hood介绍中的“It's a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and

blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time

blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.（这项技术使驾驶员能够从驾驶席上看到障碍物和盲点。四个摄像头可以拍摄周围的照片，这样司机就可以看到实时的盲点，甚至可以防止停车损坏。）”由此可以推断，透明的车篷使驾驶更安全、更容易。故选C项。

【精选真题03】

（2022·西安未央区）

Here are some of the most famous duos (双人组合) to hit the big screen that have provided us with endless

classic movie scenes.

Woody and Buzz-Toy Story

This duo first hit the big screen in the buddy-comedy Toy Story, released in 1995. The film takes place in a

fictional world where the toys like human pretend to be lifeless when humans are present, but come to life when

they leave the room. The film’s central plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned doll, and

Buzz, an action figure.

Cheech and Chong—Up In Smoke

Cheech and Chong are an award-winning comedy duo consisting of Richard “Cheech” and Tommy “Chong”

who first found a following in the 1975 through their stand-up routines. The duo went on to release several albums

throughout the 1970s.

Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club

The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the

most interesting duos on this list. Tyler Durden played by Brad Pitt and the Narrator played by Edward Norton

serve as the film’s central antagonists (对手) and leading characters.

Han Solo and Chewbacca—Star Wars

Star Wars is one of the most beloved science-fiction movies and features the famous duo of Han Solo and

Chewbacea, who have been a pair since they were first introduced in 1977. Chewbacca became the co-pilot of the

Millennium Falcon and a trusted companion to Han as they traveled the space in search of space adventure.

1. Which are the earliest duo?

A. Woody and Buzz.

B. Han Solo and Chewbacca.

C. Tyler Durden and the Narrator.

D. Cheech and Chong.

2. What’s special about Fight Club?

A. It takes place in a fictional world.

B. It is based on the novel of the same name.

C. It provided us with endless classic movie scenes.

D. It was the only science-fiction movie at that time.

3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Education.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组。

【解析】

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Woody and Buzz-Toy Story部分的“This duo first hit the big screen in the buddy-comedy Toy

Story, released in 1995.(这对搭档首次登上大银幕是在1995年上映的伙伴喜剧Cheech

《玩具总动员》中。)”，and Chong—Up In Smoke部分的“Cheech and Chong are an award-winning comedy duo consisting of Richard

“Cheech” and Tommy “Chong” who first found a following in the 1975 through their stand-up routines.(Cheech

and Chong是一个获奖的喜剧双人组合，由Richard “Cheech”和Tommy “Chong”组成，他们在1975年通过单口相声节目首次获得了追随者。)”，Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club部分的“The 1999 film Fight

Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on

this list.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年Chuck Palahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣B. Science C. Entertainment. D. Health.

的二人组之一。)”和Han Solo and Chewbacca—Star Wars部分的“they were first introduced in 1977(它们于1977年首次推出)”可知，Cheech and Chong是最早的双人组，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club部分的“The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the

1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年Chuck Palahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣的二人组之一。)”可知，Fight Club是根据同名小说改编的。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Here are some of the most famous duos (双人组合) to hit the big screen

that have provided us with endless classic movie scenes.(以下是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，他们为我们提供了无尽的经典电影场景。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，因此可能出现在报纸的娱乐版，故选C。

【精选真题04】

（2021·河南中原名校）

Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?

Check out one of these hot new restaurants.

Fast Best

Fast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with

the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed

and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.

Your Local Caff (小餐馆)

Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a

strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day

while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.

Last Days of the Raj

A centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy

your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot

spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!

The Chocolate Box

The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to

anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.

Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.

1. Fast Best suits a person ______.

A. who has a sweet tooth

C. who wants to have good breakfast

B. who loves spicy food

D. who gets 30 minutes off for lunch

2. Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?

A. You can listen to great music in it.

C. It serves an all-day breakfast.

3. Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?

A. Fast Best.

C. Last Days of the Raj.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍了几家独具特的餐厅。

【解析】

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad

either.(速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错)”可知，Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with

mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!(最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。这里有特辣食物给勇敢的顾客！)”可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅The Chocolate Box“If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do

desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点！有很多不同种类的糖果。)”可知，这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。

【精选真题05】

（2022·河南周口质检）

British Museum Visitor Rules

Admission

We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all our visitors we ask

you to follow these Visitor Rules.

Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry(进入) to some exhibitions(展览会) and events.

Opening hours

We open the Museum’s galleries(陈列室) daily from 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries open until

20:30 on Fridays.

The Museum’s Great Court is open from 9:00 until 18:00, except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30.

You are asked to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.

The Museum is closed on 24-26 December and 1 January.

Food and drink

B. Your Local Caff.

D. The Chocolate Box.

B. It serves hot food with pepper.

D. It is prefect for vegetarians.

You aren’t allowed to eat food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes

or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors in the basement of the

Museum’s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.

Animals

If you have a disability(残疾), you may be followed in the Museum by your guide or an assistant animal. You

aren’t allowed to bring animals into the Museum in any other case.

Film, photography and audio recording.

Except where shown by notice, you’re permitted to use hand-held cameras(including mobile phones)with flash

bulls or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand.

You may use your photographs, film and audio recording only for your own private and non-business purposes.

21、What are the Visitor Rules mainly designed to do?

protect exhibits keep visitors safe

control the entry of visitors increase entry charges

22、When can you visit the British Museum?

18:30 on Fridays 17:55 on weekends

11:00 on Christmas Day 10:15 on New Year’s Day

23、What can visitors do in the British Museum?

films for sale along their pet dogs

and drink as they like

【解析】

21.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In the interest of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow

these Visitor Regulations.为了我们所有访客的安全，我们要求您遵守这些访客规则。可知要求游客服从游览规则的目的是为了保证游客的安全。故选B。

22.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep

selected galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays.美术馆每天上午10点至下午17：30开放。我们每周五保留部分画廊开放到晚上20：30。可知星期五博物馆开放至晚上8点半，也就是周五晚上6点半，游客可以参观博物馆。故选A。

23.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段You may use your photographs，film and audio recordings only for your

own private and non—commercial purposes.您只能将您的照片、胶片和录音用于您自己的私人和非商业用途。可知游客可以使用图片作为个人所用，但不能用作商业用途。故选D。

photos for personal use

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准

高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做

会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。四是

落实“作业自助餐”。对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。五是强化精神激励。高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：

英语

一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。做一些真题的听写训练。基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分

在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重

阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分

对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇

重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。