美国文学史总结

Part I The Literature of Colonial America殖民地时期的文学

Chapter 1

John Smith 约翰.史密斯

1. A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in

Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony 自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍1608

2. A Map of Virginia with a Description of the Country 弗吉尼亚地图,附：一个乡村的描述1612

3. The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles 弗吉尼亚通史1624

Chapter 2

William Bradford 威廉.布拉德福德

Of Plymouth Plantation 普利茅斯开发史1826

. John Winthrop 约翰温思罗普

The History of New England from 1630 to 1649 新英格兰史1856

Chapter 3

John Cotton 约翰.科登

Roger Williams 罗杰.威廉姆斯

A Key into the Language of America 开启美国语言的钥匙/美国新英格兰地区土着居民语言指南

Chapter 4

Anne Bradstreet安妮.布雷兹特里特女性作家

The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America 在美洲诞生的第十位缪斯

Edward Taylor 爱德华.泰勒女性作家

Psalms 诗篇

Part II The Literature of Reason and Revolution理性和革命时期文学

Chapter 5

Benjamin Franklin 本杰明.富兰克林

1. Poor Richard ’s Almanac 穷理查德年鉴1732-1758,1729年正式出版

2. The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言Franklin & Jefferson 杰弗逊

3. The Autobiography 自传

4. Collect Works 作品选集

Chapter 6

Thomas Paine 托马斯.佩因

1. The Case of the Officers of the Excise 收税官的案子1772his first pamphlet

2. Common Sense 常识1776

3. The America Crisis 美国危机1776-1883a series of sixteen pamphletssigned “Common

Sense”

4. Rights of Man 人权I 1791年, II 1792年

5. The Age of Reason 理性时代

6. Agrarian Justice 土地公平his last important treatise 他最后一部重要着作

Chapter 7

Thomas Jefferson 托马斯.杰弗逊

The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言Benjamin Franklin & Jefferson 杰弗逊1776

Chapter 8

Philip Freneau 菲利普.弗瑞诺

1. The Power of Fancy 想象的力量1770

2. The House of Night 英国囚船1781

His earlier poems were collected in The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly

During the Late War

这些早期作品后来于1786年一起被收录在战争后期弗洛诺主要诗歌集中;

3. Miscellaneous Works 札记1788

4. The Wild Honey Sukle 野忍冬花

5. The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人的坟地

6. To a Caty-Did 致凯提.迪德

Part III Literature of Romanticism

Chapter 9

Washington Irving 华盛顿.欧文

1. The Sketch Book 见闻札记

2. Jonathan Oldstyle 老古董乔纳森/ 乔纳森.欧尔德斯泰尔

3. A History of New York 纽约外史1809

by Diedrich Knickerbocker 所用笔名：迪德里奇.尼克博克

4. Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇庄园1822

5. Tales of a Traveller 旅行者故事1824

6. Charles the Second 查理二世or The Merry Monarch 快乐君主Washington Irving &John

...Howard Payne华盛顿欧文&约翰霍华德佩恩

7. A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗.哥伦布生平及航海历史1828

8. A Chronic of the Conquest of Granada 格拉纳达征服编年史1829

9. Voyages and Discovery of the Companions of Columbus 哥伦布同伴航海及发现1831

10. The Alhambra 阿尔罕伯拉1832

11. Legends of the Conquest of Spain in The Crayon Miscellany, 1835西班牙征服传说1832收录在1835年的见闻札记

12. A Tour on the Prairies 草原游记1835

13. Astoria 阿斯托利亚1836

14. The Adventures of Captain Bonneville 博纳维尔船长历险记1837

15. Life of Oliver Goldsmith 奥利弗.戈尔德史密斯

16. Life of Gorge Washington 乔治.华盛顿传

17. The Author’s Account of Himself 作者自叙

18. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷传奇

Chapter 10

James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀

1. The Spy 间谍1821

2. The Pilot 领航者1823

3. The Leatherstocking Tales 皮袜子故事集1823-1841{ 该故事集由5部小说组成,该集子并不是按写作顺序来安排的,而是按事件发展的先后顺序重新编排,即：The Deerslayer杀鹿者；The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫希干人；The Pathfinder探路人；The Pioneers拓荒者；The Prairie大草原}

Chapter 11

William Cullen Bryant 威廉.卡伦.布莱恩特

1. Thanatopsis死亡思考/死之思考1817

2. To a Waterfowl致水鸟is perhaps the peak of his work 是其巅峰之作

Chapter 12

Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加.艾伦.坡

1. MS. Found in a Bottle 金瓶子城的方德先生

2. The Fall of the House of Usher鄂榭府崩溃记

3. Tales Of the Grotesque and Arabesque述异集1840

4. The Raven乌鸦1845

5. To Helen给海伦

6. Annabel Lee安娜贝尔.李

Chapter 13

Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生

1. Nature论自然1836

2. Two speeches正真让他功成名就的是两次演讲 ：The American Scholar美国学者a great

statements 一篇优秀的论说文& Divinity School Address神学院致辞

3. Poem诗集1847

4. Essay随笔录

5. Representative Men代表1850

6. English Traits英国人1856

7. Nature论自然

8. Self-Reliance论自助

Chapter 14

Henry David Thoreau亨利.戴维.梭罗

1. Walden沃尔登1854

Chapter 15

Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔.霍桑

1. The House of the Seven Gables七个尖角阁的房子

2. Mosses from an Old Manse古厦青苔1846

3. The Scarlet Letter 红字1850

The Scarlet Letter is the introductory chapter of The Scarlet Letter. 海关是红字的前言;

4. The Blithedale Romance睡谷传奇1852

5. The Marble Faun玉石神像1860

6. Ethan Bland伊桑.布兰德

7. Young Goodman Brown好小伙子布朗

8. Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment海德格博士的体验

9. The Ambitious Guest野心勃勃的客人

10. The Great Stone巨石脸allegorical stories寓言性小说

Chapter 16

Herman Melville 赫尔曼.麦尔维尔

1. Moby-Dick白鲸

2. Typee泰比1846

3. Omoo欧穆1847

4. Redburn雷德本1849

5. White-Jacket白外衣1850

6. Billy Budd比利.伯德1924short novel短篇小说

7. Benito Cereno班内托.西兰尼short novel短篇小说

8. Mardi玛地

9. Pierre皮埃尔

10. Bartleby the Scrivener书记员巴特贝

Chapter 17

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利.沃兹沃斯.朗费罗

1. A Psalm of Life人生礼赞

2. The Slave’s Dream奴隶的梦

3. My Lost Youth逝去的青春

4. The Song of Hiawatha海华沙的禁食

5. Outre-Mer海外游记1833-1835

6. The Poets and Poetry of Europe欧美诗人及诗歌1845

7. Hyperion许珀里翁1839prose散文

8. The Wreck of the Hesperus金星号遇难

9. A Psalm of Life人生礼赞

10. Excelsior精益求精

11. The Village Blacksmith乡村铁匠

12. My Lost Youth逝去的青春

Part IV The Literature of Realism 现实主义文学

Chapter 18

Walt Whitman沃尔特.惠特曼

1. Leaves of Grass 草叶集In the cluster of poems he called Leaves of Grass he gave

America its first genuine epic poem其草叶集以一系列诗歌成为美国文学史上第一部地道的史诗

2. Song of Myself 自己之歌

3. I Sit and Look Out 我坐在这眺望着

4. Beat Beat Beat 敲呀敲呀敲呀

Chapter 19

Emily Dickinson 艾米莉.狄金森

1. I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed我品尝未经酿造的饮料

2. I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain我感受了一场葬礼,在脑中

3. A Bird Came Down the Walk鸟儿沿着小径过来

4. I Dead for Beauty—But Was Scarce我为美而死

5. I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died—我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声—在临死之前

6. Because I Could Not Stop for Death因为我不能停下来等候死神

Chapter 20

Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽雅特.比彻.斯托女性作家

1. Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋or The Man That Was a Thing 一个卑贱者的生活

as it was originally entitled 一个卑贱者的生活是它初始的冠名

2. A Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔小屋题解

3. A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 德雷德,阴暗大沼地的故事

Chapter 21

Mark Twin马克.吐温

1. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 跳蛙1867

2. Innocents Abroad傻子出国记1869

3. Roughing It艰苦岁月1872

4. The Gild Age镀金时代1873

5. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆.索亚历险记1876

6. Life on the Mississippi密西西比河上的生活1883

7. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝里.费恩历险记1884

8. Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊1894

9. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 败坏了哈德莱堡的人1900

10. What Is Man 什么是人1906

11. The Mysterious Stranger神秘来客1916

12. Autobiography自传1907

Chapter 22

O. Henry欧.亨利

1. The Four Million四百万Probably his best volume is The Four Million.

能是他最好的小说集

2. An Unfinished Story未完成的故事

3. A Retrieved Reformation旧知

4. The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物

5. A Municipal Report市政报告

Some of his best

6. Phoebe月亮女神

individual stories

7. A Lickpenny Lover吝啬爱人

8. The Furnished Room装饰过的房间

Chapter 23

Henry James亨利.詹姆斯

1. Watch and Ward观察和守护his first novel

2. Roderick Hudson罗德里克.赫德森1875

3. The American美国人1877

4. Daisy Miller黛西.米勒1878

5. The Portrait of a Lady一个贵妇人的画像1881

6. The Bostonians波士顿人1886

7. The Princess Casamassima卡萨玛西玛公主1886

8. The Tragic Muse悲惨的缪斯1890

9. The Wings of the Dove鸽翼1902

10. The Ambassadors大使1903

11. The Golden Bowl金碗1904

Chapter 24

四百万可

Jack London杰克.伦敦

1. The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们1903

2. The Iron Heel铁蹄1908

3. The War of the Classes阶级的斗争1905

4. Revolution革命1910

5. The Call of the Wild荒野的呼唤1903

His most popular novels 他最受欢迎的小6. The Sea Wolf海狼1904

说

7. The Son of the Wolf狼子1900his first collection of stories他的第一本故事集

8. White Fang白牙1906

9. The Law of Life生活的法则

10. Martin Eden马丁.伊登

Chapter 25

Theodore Dreiser西奥多.德莱塞sè

Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹1900

Nigger Jeff尼吉尔.杰夫

Butcher Bogaum’s Daughter巴塞尔.洛格劳的女儿

Jannie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘1911that marked his turn to writing as a full-time career

这本作品是他走上专职作家创作道路的标志

5. The Financier金融家1912

6. The Tian巨人1914

“Trilogy of Desire”这三部作品并称为欲望7. The Stoic斯多葛1947

三部曲

8. The “Genius” 天才1915

9. An American Tragedy美国悲剧1925Dreiser’s greatest and most successful novel

德莱塞最为辉煌、最为成功的小说

10. Dreiser Looks at Russia德莱塞访苏印象记1927

Part V Twentieth-Century Literature 二十世纪文学

Chapter 26

Ezra Pound埃兹拉.庞德

1. Waste Land荒原1922

2. Homage to Sextus Propertius向赛克斯图.普罗佩提多斯致敬

3. Personae人物或人格面具a volume诗集

4. The Cantos诗章1917The Pisan Canto比萨诗章1948Rock-Dill石锯1955

5. A Virginal处女无暇

6. Salutation the Second再次致意

7. A Pact合同

8. In a Station of the Metro在地铁车站

9. The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter长干行

Chapter 27

Edwin Arlington Robinson埃德温.阿林顿.杰克逊

1. The House on the Hill山上的古屋

2. Richard Cory查理.珂理

were good examples of his realistic

3. Miniver Cheevy米尼弗.契维

attitudes

4. Tilbury Town蒂尔伯里小镇

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. Captain Craig克雷格舰长1904

6. Merlin默林

7. Lancelot兰斯洛特

8. Tristram特拉斯特拉姆

Chapter 28

Robert Froster罗伯特.弗洛斯特

1. A Boy’s Will少年的心愿1913

2. North of Boston波士顿以北1914

3. Mountain Interval山间洼地1916

4. New Hampshire新罕布什尔1923

5. West-Running Brook西流的溪涧1928

6. A Further Range又一片牧场1936

7. A Witness Trees见证树1942

8. Steeple Bush绒毛绣线菊1947

9. In the Clearing空旷地1962

10. After Apple-Picking摘苹果之后

11. The Road Not Taken没有走的路

12. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林边小立

13. Departmental职责分明,各管各的

14. Design天意

15. The Most of It它至多是

Chapter 29

Carl Sandburg卡尔.桑德堡

1. Chicago芝加哥1914

2. Chicago Poem芝加哥诗集1916

3. Cornhuskers剥玉米的人1918

4. Smoke and Steel烟与钢1920

5. Slabs of the Sunburnt West大峡谷石壁夕照1922

6. Cool Tombs冰冷的墓

7. Flash Crimson闪烁的深红

8. The American Songbag美国歌谣汇编1927

9. The People, Yes人民,是的1936

10. Rootabaga Stories路特拜故事集

11. Steichen the Photographer摄影家斯泰肯1929

12. Marry Lincoln玛丽.林肯 1932

13. Abraham Lincoln阿伯拉罕.林肯His major works in prose他的散文代表作

It begin with two-volume The Prairie Year1926culminating in The War Years1939

该书开头部分是1926年出版的两卷本大草原岁月,高潮部分则是1939年出版的四卷本战争岁月

14. The Prairie Year大草原岁月1926

15. The War Years战争岁月1939won the Pulitzer Prize in 1940

16. The Harbor港湾

17. Fog雾

18. Cool Tombs 冰冷的墓

19. Flash Crimson闪烁的深红

20. The People, Yes人民,是的

Chapter 30

Wallace Stevens华莱士.斯蒂文斯

1. Harmonium风琴1923

2. Ideas of Order关于秩序的思想1935

3. The Man with the Blue Guitar带蓝吉他的人1937

4. Parts of a World世界的各个部分1942

5. Transport to Summer入夏1947

6. The Auroras of Autumn秋天的曙光1950

7. The Necessary Angle必要的天使1951

8. Collected Poem诗歌合集1954

9. Opus Posthumous遗着1957

10. Letters书信集1966

11. Sunday Morning星期日早晨

12. Peter Quince the Clavier彼得.昆士弹琴

13. Anecdote of the Jar坛子的轶事

14. The Emperor of Ice-Cream冰淇淋皇帝

Chapter 31

T. S. Eliot托马斯.斯特恩斯.艾略特

1. Prufrock and Other Observations普鲁弗洛克及其他一些观察his first book of poems

2. Gerontion小老头

3. The Sacred Wood圣林1920

4. Traditional and the Individual Talent传统与个人天才

5. The Waste Land荒原1922

6. The Hollow Men空心人1925

7. Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三1930

8. Four Quartets四个四重奏1936-1942；1943

9. Homage to John Dryden向德莱顿致敬1924

10. For Lancelot Andrewes致兰斯洛特.安德鲁斯1928

11. Sweeney Agonistes斯威尼的论战

12. Marina玛丽娜1930

Chapter 32

Chapter 33

Chapter 34

Chapter 35