钻井（Drilling）专用词组
Choke valve 阻风门
Power plant 发电机组
Hoisting floor 起重设备
Lubrication 润滑油
Safety valve 安全阀
Mud pump 抽泥泵
Discharge capacity 排放容量
Centrifugal pump 离心泵
Agitator 搅拌器
Drill collar 钻铤
Degasser 脱气装置
Console 控制台
Auxiliary 辅助的，补助的
Kill line 压井线
Kelly hole 放放钻杆洞，方钻杆鼠洞BOP 防喷器
Chart recorder 图表记录器
Gage=gauge 仪表（压力计）
SCR 半导体可控整流器
Wiring diagram 配线图表
Stress relief grooved 压力释放槽
Friction welded 摩擦
Crossover subs 过渡接头
Bit sub 钻头短接
Float valve 浮阀
Casing 套管
Hole 井眼
Near-bit 近钻头
Stab 对扣，入扣，下管入井
String stabilizer 稳绳器
Corridor 走廊
Casing elevator 套管吊卡
Inspection reports 检查报告
Single joint 单根
Swivel 枢轴
Sling 吊索
Slip-type 卡瓦式
Casing spider 套管卡盘
Casing slip 套管卡瓦
Lift ram 起落油缸
Torque gauge 扭矩仪
1
Load cell 测压元件
Tubing 套管整形器
Thread protector 螺纹护环
Cementing unit 水泥灌浆机组
Mixing hopper 混台漏斗
Shaker assembly 振动筛
Choke manifold 节流/阻流管汇
Preventer 防喷器
Make up tong 上口钳
Break out tong 卸扣钳
Top driver 顶驱
Crown saver device 天车拯救装置
Pipe rack 管架，管排
Suction screen 真空筛浆机
Trash pump 杂质泵
DW 绞车
Nominal 名义
RT 转盘
Solids control system 固控系统
Dual standpipe 双立管
Shaft 轴
Drum 滚筒
Auto-feeding unit 自动送钻装置
WOB 钻压
Parameter 参数
Stepless speed adjustment 无级调速
Clutch 离合器
Safety caliper 安全钳
Eddy brake 电磁涡流刹车
Existing power rated 额定的砺磁功率Ex-proof 防爆
Mast 井架
General 概述
Handle 安装
Piston 活塞
Stroke 冲程
Territory 代理区域
Commission 佣金，代理费
Discharge 排量
Liner 钢套
C/W 包括，配有
BOP 防喷器 blowout prevention
Master skid 主撬
Structure 井座
2
Wire rope 钢丝绳
Drug feeding device 加药设施
Spare 备用
Load 负载
Casing tong 套管钳
Fitting 紧固件
Scope of business 经营范围
Set back 立根
Span 跨距
Racking platform 二层台
During rising lowering 起放井架
In virtue of 有利于
Technical developing 技术开发
Production mode 经营模式
Shaft 轴
With care of humanity 人性化的
Dimension 尺寸
Seamlessly 无级
Transmission 传动
Opening 开口
Anti-fall device 防坠落装置
Climbing assistant device 登梯助力器
Oil cylinder 油缸
Dog house on drill side 司钻偏房
Output breaker 出路断路器
In & out breaker 入出断路器
Threaded bolts 螺栓
Active tank 活性罐
Charge 灌注
Dampener 缓冲器
Trip tank 补给罐
Supplementary 增加项
Driller’s console 司钻台
Wire line spooler 钢丝绳倒绳机
Wire line stringer 穿绳器
Rat hole and mouse hole 大小鼠洞
Cantilever 悬臂式
Frame 架
Braking disc 刹车盘
Casing stabbing board 套管扶正台
Stabilizer 稳定器
Crane arm 吊臂
Conform to 符合
Sprocket teeth 链轮齿
3
Rear mounted 后置
Belts sheave 皮带轮
Gauge 压力计
Applicable 适用
Centrifuge 离心分离机
Humidity 湿度
Level operated suction valve 液位制动吸入阀
Linear shale shaker 线性振动筛
Parallel running 并车运行
Control cubicle 控制室
MCC motor control cubicle 马达控制室
Bus bar 母线
PLC system 可编程逻辑控制系统
Relay protection signals 继电保护信号
Compressor 压缩机
Ram 闸板
Freight 运费
Black start 冷启动
Audio/video warning function for power off
断电声光报警系统
Auxiliary 辅助
Hopper 漏斗
Processing 对。。进行处理
Wind break 档风墙
Drawing 图样
Attachment 附件
Lbs=pound 磅
Pipe setback 立根架
Velocity 速度，速率，周转率
OEM 原始设备制造商
Vendor 卖主
In lieu of 代替
Fast line guide 快绳导向
Kingpin 中心销，中心立轴
Tool joint 钻具接头
Fire extinguisher 灭火器
Diesel 柴油机
Breaking strength 破断强度
Down payment 预付定金
Corresponding 相应的/通讯的
Rotary hose 钻进水龙带，回转高压胶管
Power factor 功率因数
Gear 齿轮
Expedite 加速
4
Panel of management 管理层
Deputy general manager 副总经理
Rig assembly yard of plant 钻台组装车间场地
Kelly cock 方杆钻旋塞（防喷用）
Kelly 放杆钻
Air hoist 气动升液机，风动体升级
Storage tank 储油罐
Shackle 锚卸扣
HVAC 采暖通风与空调，高压交流电
Choke line 阻塞线
BOP stack 防喷器组
Pipe ram （防喷器）闸板
Trip tank 泥浆补给罐
Decanting centrifuge 沉淀式离心分离机
Surge tank 缓冲罐
Return line 回液管路
Bell nipple 钟形螺纹接管
Heating coil 加热盘管
Manifold valve 联箱阀
Bleed off valve 泻压阀
Exclusion valve 隔离阀
Sand line 捞砂绳
Design proposal 设计理念
Apply to 将。。。应用于
Consulate general 总领事馆
Shift 档数
Overall drawing 外形尺寸图纸
United drive 复合驱动
Wind channel 风道
Permanent magnet 永久磁铁
Regulator 调节器
Rotary beam 转盘大梁
Sheave 滑轮
Lower clevis 下部提环
Approx=approximately 大约大概；近似
Spring 弹簧
Spindle 中心管
Goose neck 鹅颈管
Boom hoist 臂式吊车
Dual use 两用的
Air ping 气管线
Dead line anchor 死绳固定器
Dynamic brake 能耗制动刹车
Predetermined 预设的
5
Traveling block 游车
Rain scrapper 雨刮器
Drawwork 绞车
Change over switch 转换开关
Metric unit 公制单位
Cord 电缆
Over/under frequency 过/欠频率
Reverse power 逆功率
Ditto 同上，重复
Epoxy resin casted transformer
环氧浇铸变压器
Double open protecting door
对开式防护门
Cable tray 电缆
Tail chain 平衡链
Stump 尾绳器
Air intake 进风口
Traction motor 牵引马达
Dial plate 拨号盘
Tachometer 流速计
Consumption meter 流量表
Logging unit 测井仪
Spark arrestor 阻火器
Pipe work 管道工程管
Power train 传动系
Strainer 过滤器
Snubbing line 制动链
Off take 排水沟
Chikesan 高压旋转接头
Closed end 封闭端
Stripping tank 种板槽
Accessory 零件
Poor boy 泥浆器分离器
Vent line 放空管线
Elbow 弯头
FOB=free on board 离岸价格，
船上交货价格
Cubic 立方体，立方的
Due 应付的，应付款
Bid closing date 报价截止日期
Attachment 附件
Guy line 绷索
Welding code 焊接规范
Constitutional portion 结构部分
6
Self-erect up and self-lower down
自我直起落下
Stipulate 规定，保证
Deem 认为，相信
Deemed acceptance 视同验收
Force majeure 不可抗力
Tribunal 法院
Clearing 清关
Right of first refusal 优先权
Right of option 选择权
Phase missing 短相
NDT 碳伤工艺
Rig-up yard 井场
Pill tank 药品罐
Crown-o-matic valve 过卷阀
Spraying water 喷淋
Fastener 紧固件
Enforced cooling 强制冷却
Short ton 短吨=2000英磅
Static load 静负荷
Brake control 制动
Cubicle 柜
Relay valve 继气器
Belly table 飘台
Aligned to center point of 对准。。。
中心
Service life 使用寿命
Calibrate 校准
Rear base for DW 后台绞车底座
Advanced payment 预付款
Racking capacity 靠放能力
Standpipe bolster 立管支架
Wood block 枕木
Tolerance 误差
Coordination 坐标
Catwalk 猫道，钻杆跑道
Motor drive screw type air compressor
电动螺杆压缩机
Motor 电动机
Engine 柴油机
Generator 发电机
Drilling fluid 钻探泥浆
Relative humidity 相对湿度
Drawing force 牵引力
7
Interlocking 联锁的
Rectifier 整流器
Bologna stone 重晶石
Reducer 减压器
Liner 寸管
钻杆动力钳=液压大钳
Displacement 排量
Clevis U形接头
Cock 接头
Shim 垫片
Fabrication 建造，制作，装配
Shackle 钩环
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid
胺基 || amino
铵基 || ammonium
安全地层 || safe formation
安全试破 || safe destruction
安全钻井 || safe drilling
坳陷 || down warping region
螯合 || chelation
凹陷 || sag
凹陷地层 || subsidence formation
奥陶系 || Ordovician system
API模拟法 || API recommended method
B
多靶点 || multiple target point
白沥青 || white asphalt
白油 || mineral oil
白云母 || white mica
半透膜 || semi permeable membrane
包被絮凝剂 || flocculent
包被 || envelop
包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability
饱和度 || saturation
饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation
饱和盐水 || saturated salt water
背斜 || anticlinal
钡 || barium
苯环 || benzene ring
苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide
8
本质区别 || essential difference
泵压过高 || over-high pumping pressure
比表面积 || specific surface area
比吸水量 || specific absorption
比重瓶法 || density bottle method
避免 || avoid
蓖麻油 || ricinus oil
边界摩擦 || boundary friction
扁藻（浮游植物） || algae
变化趋势 || variation trend
标准化 || standardization
标准粘度测量 || standard viscosity measure
表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface
表面电位 || surface electric potential
表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能 || interface energy
表面粘度 || surface viscosity
表面抛光 || sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity
表面张力 || surface tension
表明 || verify /reveal
表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient
憋钻 || bit bouncing
宾汉方程 || bingham equation
丙三醇 || glycerine
丙烯情 || acrylonitrile
丙烯酸 || acrylic acid
丙烯酸盐 || acrylate
丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||
薄片 || flake
薄弱地层 || weak formation
泊松比 || poisson’s ratio
剥离 || peel off
补救 || remediation
不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud
不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging
不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir
不均匀 || uneven
不可逆 || irreversible
不同程度 || inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
9
C
参数优选 || parametric optimization
残酸 || reacted acid
残余饱和度 || residual staturation
残渣 || gel residue , solid residue
测量 || measure
侧链 || side chain
侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well
层间 || interlayer
层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
层理 || bedding
层流 || layer flow
差减法 || minusing
尝试 || trial
柴油 || diesel oil
长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter
操作方法 || operation method
超伸井 || high deep well
超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well
超声波 || ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud
超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate
产层 || production/pay zone
产层亏空 || reservoir voidage
产量 || production ,output
沉淀 || precipitation
沉降 || subside
沉降速度 || settling rate
沉砂 || sand setting
衬套 || sleeve
程序 || program
成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells
成分 || ingredient
成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent
成膜树脂 || film-forming resin
成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade
承压 || bearing pressure
承压低 || lower pressure resistance
承压能力 || loading capacity
尺寸 || dimension
斥力 || repulsion
除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect
除硫剂 || sulfur elimination
除砂器 || desander
10
触变性 || thixotropy
触变剂 || thixotropic agent
垂沉 || sag
垂直井 || vertical well
充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid
磁化 || magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer
冲砂 || sand removal
冲蚀 || flush
冲刷 || washing out
冲洗 || clean
冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency
冲洗液 || washing fluid
从…角度 || from the standpoint of
丛式井 || cluster well
稠化剂 || gelling agent
稠油区 || viscous oil area
稠油藏 || high oil reservoir
初步分析 || preliminary analysis
初始稠度 || initial consistency
初始粘度 || initial viscosity
初探 || primary investigation
处理剂 || additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝剂 || accelerating agent
醋酸 || acetate
醋酸钠 || sodium acetate
窜流 || fluid channeling
脆裂 || embrittlement crack
脆性 || brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化剂 || accelerant , catalyst
萃取剂 || extracting agent
D
达西定律 || Darcy’s equation
大段水层 || thick aqueous formation
大分子氢键络合作用 || polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量 || mass slurry
大井斜角 || high deviation angle
大块岩样 || big rock sample
大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings
大类 || genera
大理石 || marble
11
大砾石层 || large gravel bed
大量分析 || quantitative analysis
大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover
大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井 || extended-reach directional well
大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling
大直径井眼 || large hole
代表性岩心 || representive core sample
单宁酸 || tannate
单体 || monomer
单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation
单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation
单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial compressive strength
氮 || nitrogen
N-羟甲剂胺 || N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水 || fresh water
单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly
导向器 || guider
等温曲线 || isothermal curve
低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based
低返速 || low return-velocity
低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid
低级醛 || low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent
滴定 || titration
底水丰富 || basal water abundance
底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well
第二界面 || second contact surface
缔合物 || associated matter
地层 || formation
地层出液量 || formation fluid production
地层破碎 || straturn breaking
地层倾角大 || higher formation clination
地层水 || formation water
地层损害 || formation damage
地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test
地下水 || groundwater , subsurface water
地应力 || ground stress
地质 || geology
地质构造 || geologic structure
淀粉 || starch
电测 || electronic logging
12
电导率 || electric conductivity
电荷 || electricity
电化学法 || electrochemistry method
电解质 || electrolyte
电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos
电位 || potential fall
ξ电位 || zeta potential
电性 || electric property
电泳法 || electrophoresis method
电子探针 || electron spectrum
调查 || census
顶替过程 || displacing operation
定量设计 || quantitative design
定向井 || direction well
定子 || stator
冻胶 || gel
动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus
动力稳定性 || settling stability
动力学 || kinetics
动态滤失 || dynamic filtration
动切力 || yield value
动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏 || plugging
堵塞 || seal
堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio
堵塞物 || bulkhead
堵水 || water shutoff
毒性大 || high toxicity
毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment
短过渡 || short transition time
短纤维 || brief fiber
断层发育 || mature fault
断裂带 || faulted zone
对策 || countermeasure
多产层 || multilayered reservoir
多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive
多孔介质 || porons medium
多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol
多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression
多元统计 || multivariate statistics
13
惰性材料 || inert material
惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant
E
二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation
二叠系 || Permian system
二甲胺 || dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二价阳离子 || bivalent ion
二开 || second section
二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide
二元共聚物 || binary polymer
F
发气剂 || gas-development
发展趋势 || development tendency
反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力 || van der waals force
范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter
返回 || go back to
方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder
方程 || equation
芳香烃 || aromatic group
防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐 || anti-corrosion
防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失 || lost circulation prevention
防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling
防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving
防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止 || prevent…from
纺织 || textile
放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium
非均质 || nonhomogeneity
非离子 || nonionic
非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid
非渗透性 || impervious
废泥浆 || mud disposal
沸石 || zeolite
分布 || distribution
分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology
分光度法 || spectrophotometer
分类 || division
分散 || dispersion
14
分散剂 || dispersant
分散介质 || dispersion medium
分析 || analysis
分形理论 || fractal theory
分形几何 || fractal geometry
分子 || molecules
分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules
分子量 || molecular weight
分子链 || molecular chain
分子形态 || shape of molecular chain
粉尘 || dust
粉煤灰 || fly ash
粉末 || powder
粉砂质 || aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封闭剂 || sealing agent
封闭稳定 || good isolation
封堵 || formation sealing
封堵剂 || formation sealant
封固段 || interval isolation
扶正器 || centralizer
氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric
浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy
孵化速度 || incubation
浮游植物 || floating vegetation
复合 || combine
复合离子 || multifunctional ionic
复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud
复配方案 || compositional formulation
复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
复杂度 || complex rate
复杂时效 || outage time
复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition
腐蚀 || corrosion
腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential
腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate
腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic
辅料 || auxiliary material
负 || negative ||
负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling
符合 || accord with
15
符合率 || coincidence || rate
副产品 || by-product
附加密度 || addition mud density
G
改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake
改性 || modification
改性淀粉 || modified starch
改性沥青 || modified asphalt
改造 || refomation
钙 || calcium
钙矾石 || ettringite
钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite ||
干混拌技术 || mixing technology
干扰 || interfere with
甘油 || glycerol
锆 || zirconium
高分子 || higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer ||
高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant
高负荷 || high load
高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol
高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic
高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture
高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines
高岭土 || kaolinite
高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag
高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid
高难度 || high challenge
高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比 || high sand ratio
高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature
高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud
高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin
高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer
高效润滑剂 || super lubricant
高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer
膏岩层 || gypsolyte
膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone
膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt
隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid
隔离膜 || isolating membrane
各向异性 || anisotropy
工程 || engineering
16
共聚 || copolymerization
共聚物 || copolymer
共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner
狗腿 || dogleg
构造裂缝 || structural fracture
固化 || solidification
固化剂 || hardener , curing agent
固井技术 || cementing technology
固体团块 || solid cake
固相 || solid phase
固相含量 || solid concentration
固相颗粒 || solid particles
固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion
固相控制技术 || solid control technology
固相损害 || damage of particles
固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method
胍胶 || guargum
瓜尔胶 || guar
挂片失重法 || weight loss method ||
关掉电机 || turn off the power
光谱 || spectroscopy
硅 || silicone
硅粉 || silica powder
硅氟 || fluosilicic
硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸钠 || sodium silicate
硅酸盐 || silicate
滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method
国内外 || home and abroad
过渡金属 || transitional metal
过平衡压力 || over-balanced pressure
过剩浓度 || residual concentration
过氧化物 || peroxide
H
海绿石 || chlorite
海上 || offshore
海水泥浆 || sea water mud
海湾 || bay
海洋生物 || marine animal
含量 || content
含水量 || moisture content
耗氧量（COD） || chemical oxygen demand
耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand
17
核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour
核磁共振（NMR） || nuclear magnetic resonance
合成 || synthesis
合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid
合格 || eligible
合理级配 || reasonable distribution
褐煤 || lignite
赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model
黑正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel
恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate
葫芦串 || irregular borehole
护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance
护胶作用 || colloid stability
互层 || interbeded
红外光谱 || infrared spectrography
花岗岩 || granite
划眼作业 || reaming operation
化学螯合剂 || chelating agent
化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution
化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation
环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable
环境保护 || environment protection
环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density
环空返速 || velocity in annular
环空压耗 || annular pressure lost
环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare
环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric
缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor
磺化 || sulfonation
磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化剂 || sulfonating agent
磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives
磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite
磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud
磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde
磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group
灰关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method
灰岩 || limestone
回归分析 || regressive analysis
回收率 || recovery percent
回填还耕 || refilling for plowland
火成岩 || igneous rock
火山喷发岩 || volcanic
混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound
18
混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides
混合纤维 || composite fiber
混合盐水 || mixed salt
活动套管 || moving casing
活度 || water activity
活性硅灰 || activated grammite
活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral
活性污泥法 || activated sludge process
宏观 || macroscopic
J
基液 || base fluid
机械力 || mechanical
机械杂质 || mechanical impurity
机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate
及时反出 || timely return
极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity
极限应变 || ultimate strain
极性基团 || polar group
极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator
挤堵 || squeeze
激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer
激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer
激活剂 || activator
技术措施 || technical measure
技术讲座 || workshop for technology
技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect
技术套管 || intermediate casing
季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group
钾 || potassium ,kalium
钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane
甲基 || methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸盐 || formate
加量 || dosage
加重剂 || heavy weight additive
加重泥浆 || weighted mud
加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架桥粒子 || bridge particle
价数 || valence
监督 || supervision
19
碱 || alkali
简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment
简介 || brief description
检查井 || inspection well
检测 || inspection/monitor
减轻剂 || lightening admixture
减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破坏 || shear failure
剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切应力 || shear stress
键 || bond
健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment
间隙 || clearance
降解产物 || degradation products
K
卡森方程 || Casson equation
卡钻 || pipe-sticking
卡钻因子 || stuck-pipe factor
勘探与开发 || exploration and development
开发井 || development well
开钻泥浆 || spud mud
抗冲击韧性 || toughness
抗冲击性 || impact resistance
抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination
抗钙 || compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度 || rupture strength
抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance
抗压强度 || compressive strength
抗折强度 || breaking strength
栲胶 || tannin , quebrocho
克 || gram
颗粒 || particle
颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity
苛刻 || rigorous
可变形粒子 || deformation particle
可靠 || inerrable
可逆 || reversible
可溶性盐 || soluble salt
可压缩性 || compressibility
可用性 || feasibility
可钻性 || drillability
刻度盘 || dial scale
坑内密封法 || seal in a pit
20
空气湿度 || air humidity
孔洞 || cavern
孔喉 || pore throat
孔隙 || pore
孔隙度测井 || porosity log
孔隙压力 || pore pressure
孔隙液 || pore fluid
快钻剂 || quick drilling
矿化度 || mineral salt concentration , mineralization
矿石 || ore
矿物 || mineral
矿物组分 || mineralogical composation
矿物晶体 || mineral crystal
矿物油 || mineral oil
矿渣 || slag
扩散 || diffusion
L
老化时间 || ageing time
老区 || maturing field
雷诺数 || Renault number
类别 || category
累计厚度 || gross thickness
累托石 || rectorite
沥青 || asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen
沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials
离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
离心机 || centrifugal machine
离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control
离子 || ionic
离子形态 || ionic forms
粒度 || grain grade
粒度分布 || particles/size distribution
粒度分析 || particles size analysis
粒子 || particle
砾石充填 || gravel pack
连通性 || formation communication
连续提取法 || continuous extraction
两凝水泥浆 || two-stage cementing cement
两性离子 || zwitter ionic
裂缝 || fissure
裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging
裂隙地层 || fractured formation
裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag-effect
21
邻井 || offset/adjacent well
林产 || forestry
淋洗量 || wash out amount
磷 || phosphorus
磷酸 || phosphate
磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate
磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt
磷酸酯 || organic phosphate
临界点 || critical point
临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity
临界流量 || critical flow velocity
临界盐度 || critical salinity
零点 || zero point
零析水 || zero free water
硫 || sulfur
硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide
硫化物 || sulfide
硫酸 || sulfate
硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate
流变参数 || reheological parameter
流变模式 || reheology model
流变性 || rheology behavior
流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner
流变学 || rheology
流动度 || fluidity
流动介质 || flow media
流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat
流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag
流动实验 || flow test
流动阻力 || flow resistance
流沙层 || drift sand formation
流态 || flow pattern
流体力学 || hydromechanics theory
流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding
流型 || fluid type
漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity
漏失 || lost circulation
漏失层位 || location of the thief zone
漏失通道 || porous media
陆上 || onshore
卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean
卤水 || bitter
铬 || chromium
络合 || coordination ,chelate
22
络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination
录井 || log
裸眼 || open well
裸眼井段 || barefoot interval
滤饼 || filter cake
滤失量 || filtration
滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property
滤液 || filtrate
滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion
铝 || aluminum
铝酸盐 || aluminate
氯酚 || chlophenol
氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride
氯化物 || chloride
KCl溶液 || potassium chloride solution
M
马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride
埋深 || burial depth
满足…需要 || meet requirement of
曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction
芒硝层 || chuco
毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer
毛细管压力 || capillary pressure
酶 || enzyme
煤层 || coal bed
煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir
镁 || magnesium
门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow
蒙脱石 || smectite
咪错基 || imidazoline
醚基 || ether
密胺树脂 || melamine resin
密闭液 || sealing fluid
密度 || density
密实 || dense
幂律模式 || power law method
敏感性 || sensitivity
敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test
膜 || film , membrane
磨铣 || mill
摩擦 || friction
摩擦付 || friction couples
摩擦系数 || friction coefficient
23
摩阻损失 || friction loss
末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure
木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate
模拟 || analog, simulate
模式(型) || model
目 || mesh
N
纳米材料 || nano-composite material
纳米技术 || nano-tech
钠 || sodium
钠化 || sodium treatment
钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud
囊衣 || capsule dressing
囊芯 || capsule-core
内聚力 || cohesion
内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle
内泥饼 || internal filter cake
内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius
内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins
内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula
内在因素 || intermediate factor
能量交换 || energy exchange
泥包 || bit balling
泥饼 || mud-cake
泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester
泥浆处理 || mud treatment
泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer
泥浆配方 || mud formula
泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement
泥岩 || mudstone , conglomerate
泥页岩 || shale , || argillutite
泥质膏岩 || argillaceous
粘度 || viscosity
粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity
粘度计 || viscosimeter
粘附 || adhere
粘附张力 || adhesive tension
粘弹性 || viscoelastic
粘土 || clay
粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud-making clay
粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices
粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content
粘土片 || clay latice
24
粘土膨胀 || clay swelling
粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays
粘土稳定性 || clay stability
粘性流体 || viscous fluid
柠檬酸 || citric acid
凝固点 || freezing point
凝析油 || condensate oil
牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid
扭距 || torque
浓度 || concentration
浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric
浓缩 || concentration
P
排列 || line along
排驱压力 || displacement pressure
排水 || water draining
剖面图 || profile map
泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator
泡沫剂 || foaming agent
泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism
泡沫质量 || foam quality
泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid
配方 || formula ,recipe ,composition
配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time
配位体 || ligand
配伍性 || compatibility
配制 || madeup
盆地 || basin
喷 || blowout
喷射钻井 || jet drilling
喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity
膨润土 || bentonite ,montmorillonite
膨润土含量 || bentonite content
膨胀 || swell
膨胀剂 || sweller
膨胀率 || expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶 || boracium gel
硼砂 || borax
硼酸盐 || borate
偏心度 || excentricity
偏移 || shift
25
片麻岩 || gneiss
漂珠 || hollow microsphere
品种 || variety
平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling
评价 || evaluation
评价标准 || evaluation criterion
评价井 || appraisal well
平板型层流 || plate laminar flow
平均井深 || average well depth
平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate
平均直径 || mean diameter
屏蔽环 || shielding zone
屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal
incores
破胶剂 || gel breaker
破胶性 || breaking property
破裂压力 || fracture pressure
破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient
破乳 || break the emulsion
破乳剂 || demulsifying agent
葡萄糖 || glucose
Q
起到重要作用 || play an important role
起泡剂 || frothing agent
起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping
气液表面能 || gas-liquid interface energy
迁移 || migration
前置液 || prepad fluid
铅（Pb） lead
潜在因素 || implicit factor
潜山 || buried hill
浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation
浅海 || shallow-water , neritic area
浅井 || shallow well
嵌段聚合物 || block polymer
欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid
欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling
欠压实 || uncompaction
羟基 || hydroxy
羟基水 || hydroxy water
羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose
26
强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂 || bridge additive
切力 || shearing force
侵入深度 || invasion depth
侵蚀 || erosion
亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption
亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment
亲水性 || hydrophilcity
亲油性 || lipophilic
氢 || hydrogen
|| hydrofluoric acid
氢键 || hydrogen bond
氢氧化钠 || alkali
氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide
清扫液 || sweeping fluid
清水 || clear water
清洗剂 || cleaning agent
蜻纶 || acrylon fiber
蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon
倾角 || dip angle
丘陵 || hill type
球形胶束 || roundness glues
区块 || block
屈服强度 || shear strength
屈服值 || yielding point
曲边三角形 || curved line trangle
取代度 || substituted ratio
取芯 || core,coring operation
取芯进尺 || coring footage
取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate
曲线 || curve
去除 || wipe off
醛 || aldehyde
R
热采井 || thermal production wells
热分析 || thermoanalysis
热滚 || hot aging
热滚分散实验 || roller oven test , hot rolling test
热力学 || thermodynamics
热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber
热效应 || thermal effect ||
热稳定性 || temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability
at high temperature
27
热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry
人工神经网络 || artificial neural network
韧性 || tenacity
韧性粒子 || tenacity particle
日产气 || daily gas
融合 || amalgamation
溶洞 || cave
溶胶 || sol
溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen
溶蚀 || corrode
溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave ||
溶液 || solution
柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues
蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues
乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test
乳化 || emulsify ,emulsion
乳化剂 || emulsifier
乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid
乳化作用 || emulsification
入井液 || working fluid
软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt
软泥岩 || soft mudstone
软件包 || software package
润滑剂 || lubricant
润滑仪 || lubricity tester
润湿反转 || wetting transition , wettability reversed
润湿性 || wettability
弱面 || weak plane
S
塞流顶替 || plug-flow displacement
3r/min读值 || 3r/m reading
三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆 || three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三钾胺 || dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 || trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三维网状结构 || three-dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺 || triethavolamine
散射 || scatter
铯 || cesium
射孔 || perforation
射孔液 || perforation fluid
X-射线计算机层析技术(CT) || computerized tomography
沙砾岩 || glutenite
28
砂泥岩 || sand shale
砂岩 || sand ,sandstone
杀菌剂 || bacteriostat
筛管 || screen pipe
上泵容易 || easy pumpability
上部地层 || upper formation /segment
上古生界 || upper palaeozoic
上升趋势 || escalating trend
上下密度差 || difference of densities
上下限 || top and bottom limitation
上游领域 || upstream
扫描电镜 (SEM) || scanning electronic microscope
设计 || design
设计原理 || design principle
神经网络 || nerve network
深穿透射孔弹 || deep penetrating bullet
深度 || depth
深井钻井 || deep drilling
深探井 || exploration well
渗流 || phase flow s
渗漏 || leakage
渗透 || peculation `
渗透率 || fluid permeability
渗透率各向异性 || permeability anisotropy
渗透率恢复值 || return permeability
渗透水化 || osmotic hydration ||
渗透性地层 || permeable formation
渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method
声波测井 || sonic logging
声幅值 || acoustic amplitude
生产能力 || production capacity
生态环境 || ecology environment
生物处理 || biological treatment
生物毒性 || biotoxicity
生物降解 || biological degradation
生物聚合物 || biological polymer ,xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物滤池法 || bio-filter process
生物转盘法 || biological rotary method
实验 || trail
十八醇 || octadecanol
失水 || water loss
失重 || weightlessness, || weight loss
时间推移技术 || time delaying method
29
石膏 || gypsolyte, gypsum
石灰 || lime
石蜡 || alpha , paraffin wax
石炭系 || carboniferous system
石英 || quartz
石油加工 || oil refinery
石油裂化 || petroleum cracking process
施工作业 || field operation ||
事故率 || failure rate
湿挤压 || wet-extrusion
室内模拟实验 || simulating lab test
室内实验和现场 || lab and field
室内研究 || laboratory study
室温 || ambient temperature
适量 || defined amount ||
适应温度 || reaction temperature
示踪分析法 || mud filtrate tracer analysis
释放 || release
收缩 || shrink
疏水性 || hydrophobicity
叔胺盐 || tertiary ammonium salt
数据库 || data base
数学模型 || mathematical model
数字模拟 || digital analog
塑料小球 || plastic beads
树脂 || resin, || colophony s
束缚 || irreducible
束缚水 || bond water
衰变 || decay
瞬时滤失 || instantaneous filtration , spurt loss
瞬时速度 || instantaneous velocity
双层组合套管固井技术 || pipe-in-pipe casing string
双电层斥力 || double electrode layer repulsion
双分支侧钻水平井 || bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液 || oil-in-water fluid
水不溶物 || water insoluble matter
水层 || water layer
水化 || hydration
水化膨胀分散 || hydrous disintegration
水化抑制剂 || hydrate control
水泥环 || cement sheath
水泥浆 || cement slurry
水泥石 || set cement
水泥熟料 || cement clinker
30
水泥早强剂 || cement hardener
水解 || hydration
水解度 || hydrolyzing degree
水力学 || hydraulics
水基泥浆 || water-base drilling fluid
水敏性 || water sensitivity
水平井段 || net horizontal section
水平井段长 || extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心环空 || horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移 || horizontal displacement
水溶性 || water-soluble
水溶液 || aqueous solution
水锁 || water lock
水眼粘度 || bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity
锶 || strontium
四苯硼酸钠 || sodium tetraphenyl borate
四级固控系统 || four stage solid control system
四球机 || four-ball instrument
松弛测量法 || relaxation measurement
松散地层 || unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水 || adsorbed water
塑性粘度 || plastic viscosity
塑性水泥 || plastic cement
速度场 || velocity field
速敏 || speed-sensitivity
速凝 || fast setting
速凝剂 || accelerator
酸度计滴定法 || acidometer titration
酸酐 || anhydride
酸碱滴定法 || acid-base titration
酸敏 || acid sensitivity
酸溶性 || acid soluble
酸性条件 || acidic condition
酸性粘土 || acid clay
酸渣 || acid-slug
随钻堵漏 || plugging while drilling
顺利 || go smoothly
缩合 || condensation
缩合共聚 || condensation-copolymerization
缩径 || hole shrinkage ||
羧基 || carboxylic ,carboxyl
羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) || sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose
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T
塔里木盆地 || tarim basin
太古界 || archaeozoic
滩海 || tidal
坍塌 || slough /cave
坍塌压力 || collapse pressure
坍塌页岩 || sloughing shale
弹塑性 || plastoelasticity
弹性力学 || elastic mechanic
弹性模量 || elastic modulus
探井 || prospecting well
碳化 || carbonization
碳酸钙 || calcium carbonate
碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) || bicarbonate ion
碳酸盐 || carbonate
碳质 || carbon
羰基 || carboxide
陶粒 || ceramsite
套管 || casing
套管壁 || casing wall
套管居中 || casing centralization
套管开窗井段 || window killing section
套管外封隔器 || external casing packer
特低密度 || ultralow density ||
特性粘度 || intrinsic viscosity
梯度 || gradient
梯度多凝水泥浆 || gradient multi-setting cement slurry
提出 || propose
提取 || extraction
体积分布 || volume distribution
体积分散 || volume ratio
体积恢复当量 || equivalent volume
体系 || system
天然或人造 || natural and synthetic
填充粒子 || filler particle
田青粉 || sesbania
调凝剂 || thickening time control agent
调整井 || adjustment well
铁垢 || iron dirty
铁矿粉 || hematite
铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion
铁离子稳定剂 || ferrous stability
铁落木质素磺酸盐 || fer-rochrome lignosulfonte
烃类 || hydro carbons
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通井 || drafting process
同时 || simultaneously
同心环空 || concentric annulus
统计 || statistics
统计分析 || statistics analysis
投料比 || rate of charge
土酸 || clay/mud || acid
钍 || thorium
途径 || way
突破 || breakthrough
W
外部因素 || external factors
外源 || exogenous
完井液 || completion fluid
完善井 || improved well
完钻井深 || total depth
烷基化 || alkylate
烷氧基 || alkoxy
钻井（Drilling）
1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。
3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1 个立柱。
13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot .用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
17. Run in hole. 下钻。
18. Put out of hole. 起钻。
19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。
20. Use spinning tong. 是用气动扳手。
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21. Operate the air winch. 是用气动绞车。
22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根 5” 钻杆。
23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻柱测试工具。
24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2 个小时。
25. Move string during circulation. 再循环时注意活动钻具。
26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼。
27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周。
28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌一次泥浆。
29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查一次泥浆比重。
30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环提出多余的水泥浆。
31. Change (replace) old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替出旧的泥浆。
32. Stop drilling. 停止钻时。
33. Drilling ahead. 钻进。
34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头。
35. Change bit. 换钻头。
36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补芯。
37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣。
38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣的扭矩要多大？
39. Run in 9” collar. 下9” 钻铤。
40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头的力量不够。
41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头。
42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小。
43. Sotp circulating. 停止循环泥浆。
44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱。
45. Set the single into the mouse-hole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞。
46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table？ 可以用转盘卸扣吗？
47. No! Break it out with tongs. 不行！要用大钳卸扣。
48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣。
49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器。
50. Don’t set this stand back. 这柱钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上。
51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节。
52. Secure the safety clamp. 上好安全卡瓦。
53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了。
54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度。
55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段
56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书。
57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压？
58. Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 转速保持120-140转/分。
59. Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM. 保持排量 3000 升/分。
60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了。
61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快。
62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化。
63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了。
64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了。
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65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000 米停钻。
66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时。
67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了。
68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有个水眼（喷嘴）堵了。
69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少？
70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提悬重是多少？
71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放悬重是多少?
72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆。
73. A stabilizer is needed here.这里需要一个扶正器。
74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头。
75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录。
76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有（入井工具）内外径。
77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤。
78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头。
79. Operate the break lever (break). 操作（扶）刹把。
80. Stop the pumps. 停泵。
81. Make a wiper trip. 通井。
82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出耐磨补芯。
83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压（力）。
84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5 圈。
85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦。
86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井径紧，重复划眼。
87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内。
88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有警报信号都开着。
89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶驱的旋扣器。
90. Run in hole bit # 15 to bottom. 用15 好钻头下钻到底。
91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋。
92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装行同样的钻头和钻具组合。
93. Lay down 5” HW Drill pipe. 甩 5” 的加重钻杆。
94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2个小时活动一次钻具。
95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净。
96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气。
97. Ream if needed. 如有必要进行划眼。
98. Select the best penetration. 选择最佳的钻进速度。
99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定流动系统。
100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台上。
101. What is the weight on bit(WOB)？ 钻压是多少？
102. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合？
103. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥。
104. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20” 套管鞋。
105. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡。
106. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡。
107. Set the slip. 放卡瓦。
108. Adjust the crown-o-matic ( crown saver). 调整防碰天车。
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109. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大沟销子。
110. Check OD of stabilizers.检查扶正器的外径。
111. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂（渗漏）试验。
112. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线。
113. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆。
114. Make a short trip. 进行短起下钻。
115. Change the cutters. 换割刀。
116. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆。
117. Drill the stand down.. 钻完立柱。
118. Start（run）the shale shaker. 开振动筛。
119. Start the desanders. 开除砂器。
120. Start the desilters. 开除泥器。
121. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40 目筛布。
122. Shut it off. 关掉。
123. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去。
124. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快。
125. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆放到海里。
126. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸扣。
127. Put a thread protector. 加一个（丝扣）护箍。
128. Can we use the power slips? 可以用动力卡瓦吗？
下套管与固井（Casing and cementing）
129. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井。
130. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序。
131. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管。
132. Make everything ready for running 7” casing. 做好下7” 套管的准备。
133. Make cementing job. 固井。
134. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替水泥浆。
135. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞。
136. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头。
137. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固。
138. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注隔离液3方。
139. Pump down the plug. 泵压（胶）塞。
140. Wait on cement. 候凝。
141. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋。
142. Connect the float collar. 接浮箍。
143. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线。
144. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。
145. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20” 套管丝扣。
146. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪？
拖航、抛锚、定位 Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning
147. What is our position now? 我们现在的船位在哪里？
148. What’s the moving speed now? / What is the towing speed? 拖航速度是多少？149. The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4 节左右。
150. Which one is the main tug? 主拖船是那条。
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151. The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖船是南海205。
152. Which one is chase boat? 护航船是哪一条？
153. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力？
154. She（it）has 6000 HP（horse power）. 有6000马力。
155. Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺。
156. We are ready to drop the anchors. 已经做好抛锚准备了吗？
157. Secure all the movable equipment. 固定各种活动设备。
158. Preload. （自动式）压载。
159. Ballast. （半潜式）压载。
160. Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱里灌压载水。
161. We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水。
162. Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载。
163. Drain the water off. 防水。
164. The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载。
165. Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升/浆船。
166. The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米。
167. The jetting pressure is 100 psi. 冲桩压力是100psi。
168. Penetrate the legs. 插桩。
169. How much penetration do we have? （插桩）入泥多深了？
170. No. 1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1、2 号桩插入10米。
171. Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上、下楔块。
172. Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳。
173. Skid the derrick. 移动井架。
174. The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺饮用水。
175. Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2、3 号猫。
176. Why has the main engine stopped？ 主机为什么停机？
177. Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具。
178. Tight up. 绷紧（上紧）一点。
179. Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开猫机刹车冷却水。
180. Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起 1# --8# 猫。
181. Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查猫机上的油漆记号。
182. Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位。
183. Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚（抛锚）。
184. Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备。
185. Carry out stability and load calculatons. 做稳定和载荷试验。
186. Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将抛锚短索、卸扣浮标吊给起锚船。
187. Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风猫到海底。
188. Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风猫。
189. Take anchor chaser back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台。
190. Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆联接到拖轮。
191. Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号，每20 分钟响两秒。
打捞 Fishing
192. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井。
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193. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循凡打捞篮。
194. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物。
195. The fish is 235.46 meters. 落鱼长度235.46米。
196. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters long. 预定位置2478.34米。
197. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯。
198. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头。
199. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?
200. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头。
201. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以头球取芯了。
202. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了。
203. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装进岩芯盒里。
204. Don’t break suddenly. 不要猛刹车。
205. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒。
206. How long is the core? 岩芯多长？
207. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%。
208. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下取芯筒（岩芯筒）。
209. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒。
210. Drop ball. 投钢球。
211. Recover core. 取出岩芯。
212. Use same parameters as for core 1#. 使用与1# 取芯同样的参数。213. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 惊吓情况很复杂。
214. The hole is tight. 遇阻了。
215. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡 (overpull—超拉力)。
216. The formation is unstagble. 地层不稳定。
217. The well caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重。
218. There are many return cutting. 返出的岩硝特别多。
219. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少。
220. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了。
221. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了。
222. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150 吨。
223. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放50 吨。
224. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼。
225. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动。
226. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里？
227. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验。
228. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣。
229. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣的位置在那？
230. Plug the well for side reacking. 打水泥侧钻。
异常井况与压井 Abnormal Well condition and Well control.
231. The mud is gas cut. 泥浆有气侵。
232. The pit level has lowered quickly. 泥浆液面下降很快。
233. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆了。
234. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小。
235. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里？
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236. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量。
237. Lower the mud density. 降低比重。
238. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少净压。
239. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓。
240. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花。（trace—痕迹）
241. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳。Fluctuate—波动
242. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层。
243. The hole（well）is kicking! 井涌了！
244. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器！
245. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合报警！
246. the stand pipe pressure is 10kg/cm。立管压力10公斤/平方厘米。
247. The casing pressure is 25kg./cm. 套压25公斤/平方厘米。
248. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表。
249. Kill the well. 压井。
250. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又涌，情况复杂。
251. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气。
252. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少？
253. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定。
防喷器与水下设备 BOP and Subsea Equipment
254. Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管。（conductor指自升式平台的隔水管）。255. Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰。
256. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器。
257. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2”rams. 把这个5”闸板焕成3-1/2”。
258. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子。
259. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈。
260. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环。
261. Test BOP. 测试防喷器。
262. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子。
263. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压。
264. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi。
265. Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力。
266. Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度。
267. The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝。
268. Estabish the guide lines. 装导向绳。
269. Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具。
270. Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底。
271. Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具。
272. Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管。
273. Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管（riser—指半潜式平台的隔水管）。
274. Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节。
275. Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力。
276. Function test the diverter system. 对转喷器系统进行功能试验。
277. Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器。
278. Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到圆井甲板的活动门上。
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279. Run the test plug. 下试压塞。
280. Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器。
281. Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀。
282. The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿压力是400千磅。
283. The locking load is 100000 pounds. 锁紧负荷100千磅。
284. Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环。
285. Remove the hose bundles. 卸下跨接软管。（hose bundle: 软管束）
286. Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自动转动。
287. Set the LMRP on the test stump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上。
288. Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头。
289. Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头。
290. Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察。
291. Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具。
292. BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车。
293. Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架。
294. Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号。
295. Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够。
296. Move temporary guide base(TGB)into moonpool. 将临时导向基板移到圆井甲板。
297. Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接。
298. Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给临时导向基板及下入工具上黄油。
299. Test fitTGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接。
300. Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物。
301. Pick for 30” conductor handing slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣。
302. Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好？
303. Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态。
304. Place BOP stack on the test stump. 将防喷器放在试压桩上。
305. Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30” 套管接头的情况。
306. Replace O-rings as required. 按需要、更换O型密封圈。
307. attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪。
308. Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器。
309. Prepare spud plate and wire-line to check water depth. 准备测探板和钢丝绳测量水深。
310. Record all pressure test on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录。
311. Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件。
312. Check and tighten all bolts. 加查并上紧所有螺栓。
313. Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气。
314. Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏。
315. Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈。
316. Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验。
317. Fill kill and choke calves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水。
318. Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi然后放掉压力。
319. Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200kpa. 将液压控制管汇压力减小到5200千帕。
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320. Switch to alternate control pod. 将闸门关到倒控制面板。
321. Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了。
322. Slack off drill pope and release running the tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具。
323. Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水下电视观察钻头是否进入导向基板。
324. Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 再扩眼器通过临时导向基板之前不要旋转。
325. Position permanent guide base(PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板。
326. Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量灌来控制隔水管内的液面。
327. Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi.
328. Pick up test mandril and place in BOP stack. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组
安全与消防 Safety and Firefighting
329. Get a work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业。
330. Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊。
331. Put on your (safety) helmet. 带上安全帽。
332. It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区。
333. That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业。
334. Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要再吊物下走动。
335. The repairing is under way. 正在检修。
336. Keep your hands clear! / keep you hands off、Do not touch! 不要乱动（不要触摸）。
337. Wear and secure your safety belt. 带上并系好安全带。
338. Life jacket must he worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣。
339. Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保证附近有防毒面具。
340. It’s a drill. 这是演习。
341. It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习。
342. Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇。
343. Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣。
344. Abandon the vessel! 弃船！
345. Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报！
346. Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合！
347. Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇。
348. Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸。
349. Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备。
350. It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的。
351. Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵。
352. This rope is too small. 这绳子太细。
353. It should be function tested. 需做功能测试。
354. A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌。
355. Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划？
356. It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须保持良好的应急状态。
357. Will the typhoon bit our rig? 台风要袭击（经过）我们的平台吗？
358. We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台。
359. Personnel on board (POB). 在船总人数。
360. Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报。
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361. This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习。
362. Conduct-abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习。
363. Release the boat hooks. 释放救生吊钩。
364. Board the life boat. 要挂警告牌。
365. Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆
366. Three raft are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还有3个救生筏。
367. Wear work vests when working below. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时必须穿工作救生衣。
368. The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新。
369. Check he expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间。
370. Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门。
371. Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时间都应遵守安全程序。
372. Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头。
373. Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜标明各管线。
374. Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报。
375. Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸。
376. Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机应有两套独立的启动方法。
377. Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳。
378. Clean the intemals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部。
直升机与供应商Helicopter and Supply Vessel
379. Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台。
380. Offload casing.（从供应船上）卸套管。
381. Load (offload/unload)the boat. 装（卸）船。
382. Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船（拖轮）。
383. The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台上降落。
384. Tell the base to get (send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来。
385. Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 直升机不能降落。
386. Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞机驾驶员报天气。
387. Inform the boat come to stand-by. 通知拖轮过来待命。
388. Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷。
389. We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮。
检修 Repair and maintenance.
390. Have an overall check. 进行全面检查。
391. MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤。
392. Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 Ibs. 证明上扣警备锚头能拉到7000磅。
393. Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 出漏气的地方并处理。
394. Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁。
395. Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到。
396. Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1-3/8”+1/32” template. 用1-3/8”+1/32” 量规检查绳
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槽的磨损情况。
397. Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车的栏杆。
398. Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验。
399. Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手。
400. Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓。
401. Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 标明钻台地下气动绞车的安全工作负荷。
402. Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补芯磨损情况。
403. Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查。
404. Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三抽缸泵马达安装接地线。
405. We need a 48”pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48” 的管钳。
406. Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打。
407. We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀。
408. Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝。
409. Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下。
410. Put some engine oil. 抹点机油。
411. Have it greased. 给它上黄油。
412. Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串。
413. Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备。
414. There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病。
415. Rig inspection will be performed in August. 船检安排在8月份。
416. Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统。
417. Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹把。
418. Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油。
419. Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵。
420. It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀。
421. This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需要修理。
422. This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要换了。
423. Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移大绳6米。
424. Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米。
425. Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查（泥浆）泵缸套和活塞。
426. The piston has been washed. 活塞吃坏了。
427. The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水。
428. Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀。
429. This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对。
430. The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了。
其他 Miscellaneous
431. No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟。
432. Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪。
433. Speed up please. 请快点。
434. The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须在场。
435. We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气。
436. There will be strong wind. 有强风。
437. Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙。
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438. Do you understand? 明白吗？
439. No way! 不行！
440. Man overboard! 有人落水！
441. Help! Help! 救命!
442. Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了，医生！
443. Call for the medic. 叫医生。
444. Get stretcher please. 拿担架来。
445. No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人。
446. Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒。
447. Don’t overrun your equipment. 不能超负荷运转。
448. Be careful at work. 工作时要小心。
449. No joking here. 别开玩笑。
450. Rig up for logging. 准备（安装设备）电测。
451. What is the next step? 下一步怎么办？
452. Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备！附录一：平台人员岗位名称
一. 承包商人员 ( Contractor’s personnel):
1. Rig manager 平台经理
2. Equipment Supervisor 设备总监
3. Materials Supervisor 材料监督
4. Senior Toolpusher 高级队长
5. Junior Toolpusher 值班队长
6. Driller 司钻
7. Sub Sea Engineer 水下工程师
8. Assistant driller 副司钻
9. Derrick man 井架工
10. Floor man 钻工
11. Barge Master（captain）船长
12. First Mate (Barge Engineer) 大副
13. Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工
14. Chief Engineer 轮机长
15. Head of roustabout 甲板班长
16. Crane Operator 吊车工
17. Roustabout 甲板工
18. Mechanic 机械师
19. Electrician 电气师
20. Repairman 修理工
21. Welder 电焊工
22. Radio Operator 电报员
23. Warehouse Man (store keeper) 材料员
24. Medic 医生
25. Safety Supervisor 安全监督
26. Interpreter (translator) 翻译
27. Chief Steward 管事
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28. Cook 厨师
29. Steward 厨工
30. Laundry man 洗衣工
一、作业及服务公司人员（Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel）
1. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
2. Company man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表
3. Geologist 地质师
4. Mud Logging engineer (mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师
5. Sample Catcher 捞砂工
6. Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师
7. ROV Engineer 潜水工程师
8. Cementer 固井工
9. Testing Engineer 试油工程师
10. Coring Engineer 取芯工程师
11. Wireline logging Engineer 电测工程师
附录二、平台主要设备
一、钻井设备（Drilling equipment）
1. Drawworks 绞车
2. Rotary table 转盘
3. Bushing 补芯
4. Top driver system 顶驱
5. Swivel 水龙头
6. Crown block 天车
7. Traveling block 游车
8. Hook 大钩
9. Derrick 井架
10. Pipe Spinning wrench 钻杆气动扳手
11. Ezy-torq 液压锚头
12. Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
13. Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
14. Iron roughneck 铁钻工
15. Pipe Racking system 钻杆排放系统
16. Drill string 钻柱
17. Drilling sub 钻井短节
18. Fishing tool 打捞工具
19. Power tong 动力大钳
20. Air winch (air tugger) 启动绞车
21. Crown-o-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二、泥浆系统（mud system）
1. mud pump 泥浆泵
2. shale shaker 振动筛
3. mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器
4. desilter 除泥器
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5. desander 除砂器
6. degasser 除气器
7. centrifuge 离心机
8. mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器
9. mud mixing system 泥浆混合系统
10. centrifugal pump 离心泵
11. standpipe manifold 主管管汇
12. rotary hose 水龙带
13. bulk air system and tank 吹灰系统和灰罐
三、井控设备 （well control equipment）
1. ram type preventer 闸板防喷器
2. annular type preventer 万能防喷器
3. BOP stack 防喷器组
4. gate valves 闸阀
5. choke and kill manifold 阻流压井管汇
6. remotely operated panel 远程控制面板
7. choke control panel 阻流控制面板
8. BOP handling equipment 防喷器搬运设备
9. diverter 转喷器
四、海事系统( Marine system)
1. ballast system 压载系统
2. bilge system 污水系统
3. vent 通风（气）口
4. air supply fan 供气扇
5. mooring system 锚泊系统
6. communication equipment 通讯设备
7. jacking system 升降系统
8. skidding system 井架移动系统
9. windlass 锚机
10. anchor 锚
11. pendant 短索
12. buoy 浮标
13. lifting and handling equipment 起吊和搬运设备
五、机房（Engine room）
1. diesel engine 柴油机
2. emergency generator 应急发电机
3. water maker ( desalinization unit) 造淡水机
4. air compressor 空气压缩机
5. boiler 锅炉
6. air-conditioning system 空调系统
7. sea water service pump 海水供给系统
8. piping system 管汇系统
9. generator 发电机
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10. transformer 变压器
11. DC motor 直流马达
12. AC motor 交流马达
六、安全设备（safety equipment）
1. fire control system 消防控制系统
2. fire detection system 火情探测系统
3. CO2 system 二氧化碳系统
4. fixed fire extinguishing system 固定消防系统
5. portable extinguisher 移动灭火器
6. fire-fighting equipment 消防设备
7. foam system 泡沫（灭火）系统
8. lifeboat 救生艇
9. (inflatable) life raft （气涨式）救生筏
10. davit 吊艇架
11. escape routes 逃生路线
12. breathing apparatus (breather) 呼吸器
13. life jacket (lift vest) 救生衣
14. life buoy 救生圈
15. gas detection system 气体探测系统
16. Helicopter Facility 直升机设施
17. Sick-bay (Hospital) 医务室
18. pollution control 防污控制
七、其他（others）
1. cementing unit 固井装置
2. well testing equipment 试油设备
3. mud logging unit 泥浆录井房
4. wire logging unit 电测装置
5. ROV 潜水器
6. meter (metre) m-米
7. foot (feet) 英尺
8. Inch 英寸
9. supply boat (supply vessel) 供应船
10. standby boat 值班船
11. day (night) shift 白（夜）班
12. crew change 倒班
13. Crew 船员、（作业）队员、井队
14. position 岗位
15. draft (draught) 吃水
16. air gap 空气间隙、气隙
17. penetration （桩腿插桩）入泥
18. evacuation撤离
19. rig (drilling rig) 钻机
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附录三、平台场所
1. bow 船首
2. stern 船尾
3. forward (FWD) / fore 船首的
4. aft 船尾的
5. port 左舷
6. starboard ( STBD) 右舷
7. upper deck 上部甲板
8. main deck 主甲板
9. quarters (living quarters/accommodation area) 生活区10. drill floor (rig floor) 钻台
11. bridge (pilot house / steer-wheel house) 驾驶室
12. control room 控制室
13. helideck 直升机甲板
14. cementing unit room 固井泵房
15. air compressor room 空气压缩机房
16. BOP control room BOP控制房
17. radio room 报（电台）房
18. engine room 机房
19. thruster room 推进器房
20. mud pump room 泵房
21. warehouse (store) 材料房
22. print room (paint locker) 油漆房
23. leg 桩腿
24. jacking house 升降室
25. column 立柱
26. sack storage are 散装材料存储区
27. mud pit 泥浆池
28. cellar deck 圆井甲板
29. riser tack area 隔水管排放区
30. pipe rack area 钻杆排放区
31. pipe slide 滑道
32. ramp 坡道
33. spud tank 桩脚箱
34. pontoon 浮箱
35. moonpool 月池/圆井甲板
36. pump room 泵房/（半潜式平台）压载舱
37. shale shaker house 振动筛房
38. coffee room 咖啡室
39. rig office 平台办公室
40. mess(dining) room 餐厅
41. recreation room 娱乐室
42. TV room 电视房
43. change room 工衣房
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44. kitchen 厨房
附录四、钻具，井口工具，打捞工具
1. drill pipe 钻杆
2. drill collar 钻铤
3. heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
4. elevator 吊卡
5. tong 大钳
6. make-up tong 上扣大钳
7. break-out tong 卸扣大钳
8. mud box 泥浆防喷盒
9. casing stabbing board 套管扶正器
10. slips 卡瓦
11. spider 卡盘
12. mouse hole 小鼠洞
13. Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转器
14. Kelly cock 方钻杆阀
15. chain tong 链钳
16. tubing 油管
17. casing 套管
18. drill string 钻柱
19. jar (drilling jar) 振击器
20. right hand thread 正口
21. stabilizer 扶正器
22. rabbit 通管器
23. liner 尾管
24. conductor 导管
25. thread protector 护丝
26. stand 立柱
27. single （钻具）单根
28. joint （钻具）单
29. bend 弯头
30. sub 短节
31. pup joint 短钻杆
32. connector 接头
33. bit 钻头
34. bit breaker 钻头盒
35. box 母扣
36. pin 公扣
37. hole opener 开眼钻头
38. reamer 扩眼钻头
39. overshot 打捞筒
40. junk basket 打捞篮
41. junk mill 平头磨鞋
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