雅思同义转换词汇

启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

1. factor=element=ingredient=constituent=part=component

2. rarely=uncommon=unusual=hardly=seldom

3. fatal=deadly=dangerous=risky=hazardous=hazard=peril=perilous=

precarious=unsound=unsafe=critical

4. link=connect=associate=relate=join

link=connection=association=relationship

A bears little or no relationship with B.

5. desperate=despair= in dire need of

6. cold=freezing=frozen=icy=polar region=South Pole=temperature(-40℃)

7. depend on=rely on

decide =determine

8. priority 优先权 prior to=before

9. exposure=not covered=be trapped in= be caught in

ex-wife, ex-president, ex-soldier

external---internal exterior---interior export---import

exit----entrance extract excavate

10. qualify→qualification purify simplify signify identify

11. cover---coverage

12. vary=change=shift=variation=modify=revise

=adjust=transform=convert=alter=improve

13. prevent=inhibit=discourage=stop=obstacle=barrier

=obstruction=impediment=impede

=hinder=block

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

14. encourage=promote=facilitate=help=boost

15. expensive=costly=high-priced=pricy=pricey

16. disagree=ideas differ/vary radically,

=no consensus/agreement

17. growth= increase=go up= rise=boom=jump=leap

=climb=skyrocket=soar =explosion

18. worthwhile=worthy=beneficial

19. objective comment=unbiased statement

20. additional information=supplementary data

=complement

21. deficiency=lack=scarcity=shortage=insufficiency

=inadequacy

adequacy=sufficiency=abundant=substantial=enough

adequate=sufficient

Inadequate=insufficient

22. fundamental=basic=essential=elementary

23. restricted=limited=finite=exhaustible=narrow=restrain

24. discipline=subject=course

25. autonomous=independent=self-determining

26. obligatory=compulsory=required

27. indispensable=essential=necessary=prerequisite

28. consistently=always

29. guarantee=ensure

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

30. preservation=conservation=protection

conservative

31. pollution =contamination

pollutant =contaminant

waste =garbage=rubbish=trash=junk=stuff which has been thrown away

32. breed=generate=produce=engender

33. subject(人)=participant=those surveyed=sample

34. exceptional=wonderful=excellent

35. domain=field=area

36. Initially=originally=at first=earliest

37. demanding= difficult

38. complexity=sophisticated=complex

=far from being simple

39. appreciate=understand

40. apparent=obvious=evident=distinct=marked=clear

41. rudimentary=basic=elementary=underdeveloped

42. initiative adj.创始的, 初步的, 自发的 n.首创精神, 主动权, 第一步

initiate=originate=start=launch

initially=originally=firstly=at first

43. reluctant=unwilling=loath=involuntary

44. exclusively专门地, 排他地, 独占地

exclude exclusion exclusive

include inclusion inclusive

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

45. alternative adj. 两者择一的, 供选择的, 非主流的

n. 替换物, 取舍

46. therapy=treatment=remedy

47. chronic=long-term

48. erode=corrode=scour erosion

49. maintenance maintain

50. accessible adj.可得到的, 易接近的, 可进入的, 易受影响的, 易理解的

51. relieve=ease=alleviate=lighten

52. context=background

53. Stimulate stimulus

54. dramatic=noticeable=remarkable=marked=phenomenal=significant=considerable

55. dwelling dwell dweller

residence reside resident

inhabitance inhabit inhabitant

56. Conventional=traditional=old=established

57. Sustain=vt.支持, 承受, 维持, 认可, 经受

58. Facility facilitate

59. Demographic demography

60. Ambitious=ambition=with great goals

61. Financial=fund=funded support=budget

62. Flexibility flexible 反义词fixed

63. Stress=pressure=strain=tension stressful=nervous=strained

64. Interrupt interruption

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

65. Commerce=business =trade

66. Approach=method=way=means

67. Differentiate=distinguish=identify

68. Filter=screen

69. Categorize=classify=divide

70. Encompass=include=cover=contain

71. Disparate=different=unique=individual

72. Separate=alienate=segregate=isolate

73. Massively=massive=huge=large=considerable=enormous=tremendous=immense

74. Fertility fertilize fertilizer

75. Accumulate=build up=amass=gather

76. Precipitate precipitation

77. Surpass=overtake=exceed

78. Evaporate evaporation vapor

79. Suppress=inhibit=discourage=prevent

80. Perpetuate=last=continue=extend

81. Hypothesis=supposition

82. Synthetic=hybrid=man-made=compound

83. Empirical 实证主义的

84. Prominence=highlight=evident

85. Contract=shrink=reduce=decrease

86. Circumstance=environment=surrounding

87. Extract=remove

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

88. Constitute=make up=compose

89. Diligent=studious

90. Pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutical

91. Incongruous=inconsistent

92. Physician, surgeon, doctor, therapist,

Surgery 手术

93. Promotion n. 提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进

94. Prescribe 规定，开处方，开药方

Prescription

Prescriptive Prescriptive Linguistics [语] 规定语言学； [语] 规范语言学

Diagnose 诊断 diagnosis

95. Criticize criticism critical critic

Skeptical skepticism

96. Practice 练习，实践，做法，业务，惯例

97. Escalate escalation 增加，发展，逐步升级

98. Extravagant =luxurious=wasteful 奢侈的，浪费的，豪华的，过度的

99. Glossary n. 术语（特殊用语）表；词汇表；专业词典

小册子 brochure=pamphlet=booklet

100. Specialist=expert=professional

业余人员 amateur

101. Loyal=faithful=devoted loyalty

102. Hand out=distribute=dispense

103. Receive reception receptive receiver receipt recipient receptivity

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

104. Pattern 图案，模式，样式 spending pattern

105. Scrutinize=examine very carefully scrutiny

106. Strategy=tactic战略 策略

107. Artificial =man-made=synthetic

108. Temporary =casual=provisional=occasional=contingent

109. Excessive=too much=redundant

110. Stable=steady=constant stability

111. Predict=expect=anticipate=forecast

112. Ignore=neglect=overlook

113. Suggest=show=reveal=demonstrate

114. Concentrate on=focus on=deal only with=be absorbed in=have one’s minds on

115. Anxious=worry=concern

116. Lexical lexis lexicology

117. Installment 分期 payment by installment 分期付款 down payment 首付款

118. Quote quotation =reference=cite

119. Draw on利用

120. Confer=award=grant=give=endow

121. Survive=survival=exist=existence

122. Sustenance 食物

123. Instruction n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明

124. Obey=observe=follow=abide by=comply with

Obedient obedience

125. Influence=impact=effect

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

126. Succeed v 成功；继承；继任；兴旺 succession successive

Succeed=take over=inherit=inheritance=carry forward=carry on

127. 为了 for the sake of=in order to= for the purpose of=so as to= so that

128. Consensus=agreement=come to an agreement=reach an agreement

129. Virtually=almost=nearly=practically

130. Overwhelming 压倒一切的，势不可挡的

131. Repeat repetition repetitive

Compete competition competitive

132. Instinct instinctive

注意区分 Distinct distinctive a.

133. Think=consider=deem=regard=argue=claim=insist=maintain=hold

134. Benefit=advantage=merit=strong points=strength=virtue=positive points

Drawback=shortcoming=disadvantage=demerit=weak points

=weakness=limitation=negative points

Beneficial

135. Trait=property=quality=character=characteristic=feature

136. Hardship=tough=demanding=difficulty=trouble=troublesome situations

Dilemma

137. Finally=ultimately=eventually=at last

138. Ancient=antique=old=archaic=primitive=primeval=ancestor=ancestral

Modern=current=contemporary=up-to-date

139. Surrender=yield

140. Authority authoritative authoritativeness

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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启德学府 闫老师雅思阅读词汇

141. Underestimate overestimate

142. Respond to =react to

Response

坚持就是胜利，重复就是王道。重复......

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