表示情绪的英语单词集锦(英汉对照)

情绪

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积极的（positive）

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快乐的，高兴的

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happy

The news made him very happy.

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glad/ɡlæd/

I'm so glad to see you.

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adj. 高兴的；感激的；乐意的，非常愿意的；令人愉快的

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cheerful /ˈtʃɪrf(ə)l/

Why are you so bright and cheerful today?

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adj. 欢快的，高兴的；令人愉快的；乐观的，开朗的

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joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/

It was a joyful meeting.

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adj. 高兴的，令人愉快的

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joyous /ˈdʒɔɪəs/adj. 高兴的，令人愉快的

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The end of the joyous day had come.

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merry/ˈmeri/

Merry Christmas, my best friend.

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adj. <旧>愉快的，高兴的；<旧>令人愉快的；<英，非正式>微醉的

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excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

Right now I'm feeling very excited.

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adj. 激动的，兴奋的；忧虑的，气愤的；已激发的，受激的；性兴奋的

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v. 使兴奋，使激动；激发，引起（excite 过去式和过去分词形式）

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delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

I was delighted with my presents.我对我收到的礼物很满意。

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adj. 高兴的

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v. 使高兴；以……为乐（delight 的过去式及过去分词）

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gladsome/ˈɡlædsəm/

Nature must be gladsome when I was so happy. 当我欣喜万分的时候，大自然也一定非常高兴。

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adj. 高兴的；可喜的

● 自信，乐观

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hopeful

So you are hopeful for the future. 所以你对未来充满希望。

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adj. 满怀希望的；有希望的，有前途的；（行动）被寄予希望的

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n. 希望成功的人，有前途的人

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confident/ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/

Marina was a confident, happy child.

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adj. （性格，态度）自信的，充满信心的；坚信的，肯定的

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self-confident自信的

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optimistic/ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/

He has an optimistic view of life.

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adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的；（估计）过于乐观的，高估的

● 信任，满意

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satisfied

I'm satisfied with it. How often did you feel satisfied? 你多久能体会到一次满足感？

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adj. 满意的，满足的；确信的，信服的

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v. 使满意；满足（要求、需要等）；使确信（satisfy 的过去式和过去分词形式）

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satisfying/ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.

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adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的

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approving/əˈpruːvɪŋ/

His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他妈妈向前探身并对他投出赞许的目光。

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adj. 赞成的，赞许的，满意的

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v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可，核准；证明，显示（approve 的现在分词）

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content

I am content to admire the mountains from below. 我满足于从山下观赏山。

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adj. 满足的，满意的，甘愿的

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n. 目录；所含物，容纳的东西；（书、文章、演讲、电影等的）内容；含量；满足，满意；投赞成票的贵族院议员；网上信息，电子信息

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v. 使满意，使满足

● 惊喜，惊讶(surprise)

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surprised

I'm really not a bit surprised. 我确实毫不吃惊。

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adj.意外的，惊讶的，诧异的

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v.使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外（surprise的过去式和过去分词形式）

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amazed/əˈmeɪzd/

We were amazed by the play's success. 我们惊叹该剧的成功

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adj.惊奇的，惊讶的

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v.使惊奇，使惊愕（amaze 的过去式和过去分词形式）

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astounded/əˈstaʊndɪd/

I was astounded by its beauty.

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adj.受惊骇的；被震惊的

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v.使惊愕（astound 的过去式和过去分词）

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astonished/əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

My parents looked astonished at my news. 我的父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶

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adj.十分震惊的，非常惊讶的

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v.使吃惊，使惊讶（astonish 的过去式和过去分词形式）

● 负面的（negative）

● 悲伤(sadness)

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sad

We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.

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adj. 伤心的，难过的；令人伤心的；糟糕的，不能令人接受的；不幸的，可怜的；（歌曲或音乐）显露悲伤的；状况不佳的；

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sorrowful/ˈsɑːroʊfl/

His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful.

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adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲伤的

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depressed

I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news.

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dj.抑郁的，沮丧的；萧条的，不景气的；降低了的，削弱了的；凹陷的，低陷的

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v.使抑郁，使沮丧；抑制；使萧条（depress 的过去式和过去分词形式）

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spiritless/ˈspɪrɪtləs/

The child used to be lively, why does he seem so spiritless today?

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adj.沮丧的；沉闷的；无生气的

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disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd

He was feeling a shade disappointed. 他略感失望。

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adj.失望的，沮丧的；（希望、期待）破灭的

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v.使失望；使破灭，使落空（disappoint 的过去式和过去分词形式）

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woeful/ˈwoʊfl/

His woeful eyes betrayed his feeling

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adj.悲哀的；悲惨的；遗憾的；不幸的

● 厌恶(disgust)

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disgusting/dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

My darling, it is delicious! Why do you find it disgusting?

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adj.令人反感的，令人恶心的；令人吃惊的，让人无法接受的

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v.使反感，使憎恶；使感到恶心（作呕）（disgust 的现在分词形式）

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disgusted/dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/

The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.

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adj.厌恶的；厌烦的

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v.使恶心；使讨厌（disgust 的过去分词）

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nasty/ˈnæsti/

This coffee has a nasty taste.

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adj.恶毒的，凶相的；令人不快的，令人厌恶的；（伤口、疾病等）严重的，恶性的；污秽的，下流的；（外表）丑陋的，（气味等）难闻的；造成很大伤害的；令人担忧的，难对付的；有威胁性的，吓人的

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cheesed

/tʃiːzd/

He's cheesed off with his job. 他厌倦了他的工作。。

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adj.厌烦的；厌腻的 v.停止（cheese 的过去分词）

● 恐惧(fear),紧张

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scared

/skerd/

I'm certainly not scared of him. 我当然不怕他。

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adj.惊恐的，恐惧的；担心的，焦虑的

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v.使惊恐，吓唬；受惊吓，害怕（scared 的过去式和过去分词形式）

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terrified

I was terrified that the plane would crash.

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adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的

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v.使害怕，使恐惧（terrify 的过去式和过去分词）

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nervous/ˈnɜːrvəs/

I was too nervous to eat.

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adj. 神经紧张的，担忧的；神经质的；神经的，神经系统的；（疾病）由精神紧张引起的；易激动的；强健有力的

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tense

Mark, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.

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adj. 紧张的，焦虑的；（气氛或局势）令人紧张的；（身体或肌肉）僵直的，绷紧的；（金属丝等）拉紧的；（语音，尤指元音）紧的

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v. （使）（身体或肌肉）绷紧，（使）变得僵直；变得神经紧张

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n. （动词的）时态

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strained

She looked a little pale and strained.

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adj. 紧张的；勉强的；牵强附会的；滤过的

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v. 使紧张（动词 strain 的过去式和过去分词）

● 愤怒(anger)

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angry

He was still a little angry with her. 他还是对她有点生气。

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adj.愤怒的，生气的；狂风暴雨的，波涛汹涌的；红肿的，感染的

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indignant/ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

They were indignant that they hadn't been invited.

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adj.愤愤不平的，愤慨的

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wrathful/ˈræθfl/

My mother was wrathful with my lying .

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adj.愤怒的；激怒的

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resentful/rɪˈzentf(ə)l/

She was resentful at having been left out of the team.她对被运动队淘汰感到气愤。

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adj.气愤的，憎恨的

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furious/ˈfjʊriəs/

My father was very furious at first, but eventually we reached an understanding.

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adj.狂怒的，暴怒的；狂暴的，猛烈的；喧闹的，热烈兴奋的