2022年安徽省安庆市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年安徽省安庆市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few days later（）

usly y ly

teacher used a microphone _____ his voice could reach the back of the

room（）

as order that that

was in Johnson’s hotel（）the business meeting was held last year

sed me most about the bridge is how it was designed to resist the

huge waves（）

5.I will not make a noise for fear that I you（）

disturb bed disturbed bing

the accident was a complete mystery（）

r

law, personal of guns is illegal in China（）

sion

sister has made an_____for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon（）

tment iew unity ment

two brothers are so much _____ and it is difficult to tell one from the

other（）

ists say it may be five or six years（）this medicine is tested on

human beings

quality of education in this small school is better than _____ in some

larger schools（）

12.______ , Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate（）

a short man

short

he is short

as he is

you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of

the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard（）

14.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car______（）

fix

_______ to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the most

famous pianists in our country（）

been gone

the end of last month we this assignment（）

ed

have finished

finished

finished

will soon get tired of learning more than they can（）

they expect to learn

they are expected to learn

they learn to expect

they are learned to expect

. Morgan can be very sad though in public he is extremely cheerful（）

himself person private himself

decision made at the meeting was ______ to my wishes（）

s sive ry

two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning（）

te ce mise ate

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

r,the cost of studying is on the increase means that

most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course ts must also 3 for

room and addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and

other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers

can give students suggestions on how to spend their first thing

they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get

from your family or a part-time list all of your your

expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that

will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your

expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your

means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from you

can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the

classroom.

____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums

can live longer than 1 who do s from University College London

have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they

found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to

concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14

researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the

addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The

UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the

said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and

9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to

use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said,“Our

results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that

affect our health.” 1.____

三、填空题(5题)

is announced that the lunch time will （shorten） ____ from one hour

to 45 minutes

25.____ more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease

finally. （give）

college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of

school. （cheat）

foreign words and phrases have ____ the English Language. （rich）

day I （receive） ____an email from one of our suppliers about the

order

四、情景对话(5题)

29.73.____（）

30.A: Hey, Stephen.

B: Hi! How is it going recently?

A: Terrible! I always feel upset.

B: 71

A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.

But actually it makes me stressed out. 72

B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling

with others?

A. Really? 73

B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get much

support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.

A: 74

B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you

should suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then they'll know you

better.

A: 75 Thank you very much.

B: Not at all.

A. Sounds great.

B. What's wrong?

C. Is it helpful to me?

D. I don't know how to deal with it.

E. But what if my parents don't let me do it

71.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.70.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)

effect does the glucose produced in the wood frog’s body have（）

stops the water in the frog’s cells from freezing in cold weather

lowers the temperature in the spaces between the frog’s cells

causes the frog’s cells to produce more starch

allows the frog’s cells to produce more water

e 3

A job is more than a job, especially to the old. It's not the money that matters,

but the sense of self-worth. 56-year-old Cheng Wenlan said. So, every day Ms.

Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents and does her rounds in

North Point. She's a courier（快递员）.

Five years ago, Ms. Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked

there for 30 years but was jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult

for her to find another job as a nurse. People do not trust my ability when they

learn how old I said. After two years of searching, she eventually

found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?

My colleagues were young and they didn't understand me because of my age.

They often asked me ‘You are so old. What are you working for?'I was very

unhappy. she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left

to lonely boredom at home. Then her neighbours told her about

Employees'Retraining Board（ERB） offering retraining courses for older

people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage older people

back to work.

I was interested in courier work. I didn't think my age was a barrier because I

was fit. she said. Upon graduating, Ms. Cheng was offered a job by the

Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms. Cheng was faced

with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. I felt

embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels. she said. It took

Ms. Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or

embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier.

Ms. Cheng's employer, Anthony Chong, who is delighted with her responsible

attitude, said, I hired older people because they were able and reliable. Age is

not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people will not run away

from difficulties but the young ones will

Why was it difficult for Ms. Cheng to find another nursing job（）

g clinics were hard to find

found it difficult to trust others

thought she was too old to work

didn't think she had enough work experience

passage could be best entitled（）

, Learn and Learn Again

Is Never Too Old to Learn

from a Model

Forever

ns can be called natural foods only when（）

are delicious

are fed on food little better than rubbish

lay eggs rich in vitamins every day

are allowed to move about and eat freely

which country lunch is the biggest meal of the day according to the table（）

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

2.C

3.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为It is/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握

4.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知，is前面为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分；this不能用来引导从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A

5.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个for fear that引导的目的状

语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

6.C造成了这次事故的原因完全是个谜。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导从句，并在从句中作主语。which含有选择意义；whether在从句中不作成分；why是连接副词，在从句中作原因状语，均不符合题意。故选C

7.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；matter:物质。根据句意可知，选B

句意：你的为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。make

an appointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A

9.D

10.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时。根据句意可知，选B

句意：这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。句中空格处所填词指代不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都指代可数名词单数

12.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D as意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D

13.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a point 在此指某一点，表示地点，且从句中不缺少成分，因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C

14.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人）做。故选D

15.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一，所以逗号前的分句应用现在完成时。另外，have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了；have/has gone to表示去了某地，

现在还没有回来。根据句意可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已经不在那里了。故选B

16.C到上个月底，我们已完成了这项任务。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语By the end of last month（到上个月底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时；B项是将来完成时，若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语，则应用将来完成时，所以B项不正确；D项是现在完成时。故选C

17.B如果他们被期望学习得更多的话，孩子们很快就会厌烦学习。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，空后为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，且they与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B

18.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心，但是私下里可能非常低落。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cby himself：独自地；in person：亲自；in private：私下里；没有as oneself这一搭配。根据句意可知，选C

19.D句意：那个会上所作出的决定非我所愿。词义辨析。A. obvious明显的, 显而易见的; B. persuasive有说服力的, 劝诱的; C. severe严厉的,

严肃的, 剧烈的, 严峻的; D. contrary相反的, 对抗的。依据词义辨析和句意, 应该选D

20.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D

21.A

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

d（v.学习，研究）uing（v.继续，持续） （prep.通过）（pron.引导定语从句） （pron.引导定语从句）e（v.改进，改善） （n.事实，真相）d（v.忽视，不予理睬） ly（adv.最近，不久前）（pron.那些） （prep.表示一段时间）（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time 和动词shorten之间

为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

iven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会到这一疾病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

ngcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catch sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

edenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

edreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

推理判断题。根据文章第二段第六句This glucose, in turn, lowers

the temperature at which the liquid inside the frog’s cells freezes.可知，葡萄糖可以降低树蛙细胞内的液体结冰的温度，也就是说这种葡萄糖使细胞里的水不结冰。故选A

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四句‘People do not trust my ability when they learn

how old I am.'she said.可知，一听到她的年龄，人们就不相信她的能力了，

认为她年龄太大而不能工作了。故选C

36.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C

题干的大意是：本文最好的题目为。由以上题目的分析可知，本文主要讲述了应届毕业生应对新工作的最好办法是寻一个典范，细心观察并模仿之，C项即是此办法的总体概括。A、B、D三项都太笼统

37.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D 根据第三段第一句Natural foods also include animals which

have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures.可知，应选D

38.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B 根据表格第二栏中的Lunch in Brazil is the biggest meal of the

day.可知，在巴西，午餐是一天中最丰盛的一顿饭。故选B

39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking

part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I

believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting

an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting

lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense

of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand,

the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take

part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to

excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put

their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they

have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my

opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study

and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to

acquire knowledge at school.