《牛津字典》附录——英语不规则动词表(最全新版)

动词原形 中文 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been

bear 忍受 bore borne

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

befall 降临 befell befallen

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bid 出价 bade / bid bidden / bid

forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

forsake 放弃 forsook forsaken

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grind 磨碎 ground ground

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂,绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

bind

bite

bleed

blow

break

bring

broadcast

build

burn

burst

bust

buy

cast

catch

choose

cling

come

cost

creep

cut

deal

dig

do / does

draw

dream

drink

drive

dwell

eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

find

flee

fling

fly

forbid

forecast

foresee

foretell

装订

咬

流血

吹

打破

拿来

预报

建造

爆裂燃烧打碎

买

抛

捕捉

选择

附着于

来

花费

爬行

割

分配

挖

做

画，拉，拖

做梦

喝

驾驶

居住

吃

掉落

喂

触摸

作战

出

逃走

猛扔

飞禁

预测

预见

预言

bound bound

bit bitten / bit

bled bled

blew blown

broke broken

brought brought

broadcast broadcast

built built

burnt / burned burnt / burned

burst burst

bust,busted bust,busted

bought bought

cast cast

caught caught

chose chosen

clung clung

came come

cost cost

crept crept

cut cut

dealt dealt

dug dug

did done

drew drawn

dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drank drunk

drove driven

dwelt,,dwelled dwelt,,dwelled

ate eaten

fell fallen

fed fed

felt felt

fought fought

found found

fled fled

flung flung

flew

forbade / forbad

flown

forbidden

forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

foresaw foreseen

foretold foretold

hew 砍、劈

hide 隐藏

hit 打

hold 拿住

hurt 受伤

input 输入

keep 保持

kneel 用膝盖碰

know 知道

lay 放置

lead 引导

lean 屈身, 倚

leap 跳过

learn 学习

leave 离开

lend 借贷

let 让

lie 躺

light 点着

lose 遗失

make 制作

mean 表…意思

meet 遇到

mislay 忘了把…放在何处

mislead 误导

misspell 拼写错

mistake 误认

misunderstand 误会

mow 刈，割

outdo 胜过，优于

outgrow

过度成长

overcome 克服

overdo 耗尽

overhang 垂悬,伸出

overhear 偶然听到

override 推翻，无视

overrun

oversee

超过（范围）监督

oversleep 睡过头

overtake 追上，赶上

overthrow 打倒，推翻

hewed

hid

hit

held

hurt

input,inputted

kept

knelt,kneeled

knew

laid

led

leant,leaned

leapt,leaped

learnt / learned

left

lent

let

lay

lit / lighted

lost

made

meant

met

mislaid

misled

misspelt,misspelled

mistook

misunderstood

mowed

outdid

outgrew

overcame

overdid

overhung

overheard

overrode

overran

oversaw

overselpt

overtook

overthrew

hewed

hidden / hid

hit

held

hurt

input,inputted

kept

knelt,kneeled

known

laid

led

leant,leaned

leapt,leaped

learnt / learned

left

lent

let

lain

lit / lighted

lost

made

meant

met

mislaid

misled

misspelt,misspelled

mistaken

misunderstood

mown,mowed

outdone

outgrown

overcome

overdone

overhung

overheard

overridden

overseen

overrun

overselpt

overtaken

overthrown

pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven

put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted

read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

ring 环绕 rang rung

rise 上升 rose risen

sting 叮，螫 stung stung

stink 散发出恶臭 stank/stunk stunk

stride 跨过 strode stridden

strike 罢工 struck struck

string 上弦，调弦 strung strung

strive 努力奋斗 strode strode

swear 发誓 swore sworn

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swell 增强 swelled swollen/swelled

swim 游泳 swam swum

swing （使）摇摆 swung swung

run 跑

saw 锯

say 说

see 看

seek 寻觅

sell 卖

send 送 / 寄

set 安置

sew 缝合

shake 摇

shear 剪羊毛

shed 流出

shine 发光/擦亮

shoe 给……穿上鞋

shoot 放（炮）

show 显露

shrink 收缩

shut 关闭

sing 唱歌

sink 下沉

sit 坐

slay 残杀

sleep 睡

slide 滑落

sling 吊起，悬挂

slink 偷偷溜走

slit 切开，撕开

smell 发出气味

sow 种植

speak 说

speed 超速； 加速

spell 拼写

spend 花费

spill 溢出

spin 纺纱，快速旋转

spit 吐出

spoil 变质

spread

spring

伸开；跳跃 展开

stand 站立

steal 偷

stick 粘贴

ran

sawed

said

saw

sought

sold

sent

set

sewed

shook

sheared

shed

shone/ shined

shod

shot

showed

shrank,shrunk

shut

sang

sank / sunk

sat

slew

slept

slid

slung

slunk

slit

smelt

sowed

spoke

sped,speeded

spelt/spelled

spent

spilt/spilled

spun

spat / spit

spoilt,spoiled

spread

sprang / sprung

stood

stole

stuck

run

sawed / sawn

said

seen

sought

sold

sent

set

sewn / sewed

shaken

sheared

shed

shone/ shined

shod

shot

showed /shown

shrunk

shut

sung

sunk / sunken

sat

slain

slept

slid

slung

slunk

slit

smelt

sown / sowed

spoken

sped,speeded

spelt/spelled

spent

spilt/spilled

spun

spat / spit

spoilt,spoiled

spread

sprung

stood

stolen

stuck

take

teach

tear

tell

think

thrive

throw

thrust

tread

undercut

undergo

underpay

understand

undertake

undo

uphold

upset

wake

wear

weave

weep

wet

win

wind

withdraw

withhold

withstand

wring

write

拿 took

教 taught

撕裂 tore

告诉 told

思考 thought

兴盛 thrived/throve

投,扔 threw

猛推 thrust

踩，踏 trod

（网球等）从下削球 undercut

经历 underwent

付给（雇员等）报酬过低 underpaid

了解 understood

着手做;从事;承担 undertook

松开，解开 undid

支持； 维持 upheld

打翻，弄翻 upset

醒着 woke / waked

穿着 wore

编，织 wove / weaved

哭泣;流泪 wept

淋湿 wet / wetted

获胜 won

缠绕 wound

撤走 withdrew

扣留,拒绝给予 withheld

经受 withstood

绞,拧 wrung

书写 wrote

taken

taught

torn

told

thought

thrived

thrown

thrust

trodden/trod

undercut

undergone

underpaid

understood

undertaken

undone

upheld

upset

waked / woken

worn

woven / weaved

wept

wet / wetted

won

wound

withdrawn

withheld

withstood

wrung

written