牛津上海版英语五年级下学期Module1U1What a mess!知识点与练习题_百


2023年12月26日发(作者:现在学什么设计最吃香)

一、重点词汇

1. behind prep.在......后面

【例句】

Your bag is behind the desk. 你的书包在桌子后面。

2. cherry n.樱桃

cherry是水果的名称。cherry的复数形式是cherries。

【例句】

I haven't got any cherries.我没有樱桃。

Tom bought some cherries in the market.汤姆在市场买了些樱桃。

3. durian n.榴莲

【例句】

Have you got any durians? 你有榴莲吗?

Most Chinese people don't like durians.大多数中国人不喜欢榴莲。

4. evening n.晚上,傍晚,黄昏

evening(傍晚,晚上)的对应词是morning(上午),afternoon(下午),“在晚上/上午/下午”通常说成in the evening/morning/afternoon。注意,night是“夜里”的意思,“在夜里”应说成at night。

【例句】

The moon is white in the evening.在晚上时月亮是白的。

Good evening.晚上好。 Good night.(临睡前说)晚安。

Does your father watch TV every night? 你父亲每晚看电视吗?

5. glasses n.眼镜

“一副眼镜”应说成a pair of glasses。sunglasses(太阳镜)是复合名词,由sun和glasses构成。注意:a glass的意思是“一只玻璃杯”,此时glass是可数名词,有复数形式。如three

glasses(三只玻璃杯)。

【例句】

Ben,I can't see my glasses.本,我看不到我的眼镜。

Tom wears a new pair of glasses today.汤姆今天戴了一副新眼镜。

6. in front of在......前面

【例句】

The shadow is in front of the block.影子在这幢大楼的前面。

There are some bikes in front of the classroom building.教学楼前面有一些自行车。

7. inside prep.在……里面

【例句】

The mouse is inside the clock.这只老鼠在钟里面。

What's inside your mouth? 你的嘴里有什么东西?

inside和in在表示位置时是同义词。

There is a watch inside/in the box.盒子里有一只手表。

What's inside/in your bag? 你的书包里有什么东西?

【友情提示】in the sky(在天空中),in the tree(在树上),in the water(在水中)等词组中的in不能用inside替换。

8. outside

(l) prep.在……外面

【例句】

The mouse is outside the clock.老鼠在钟外面。

Put the umbrella outside the door.把伞放在门外。

(2)adv.向外画

【例句】

What time do you go outside, Mr Cat? 猫先生,你几点出去?

It's raining outside.外面正在下雨。

inside的反义词是outside。

【例句】Put the umbrella outside the flat, please.请把伞放在屋外。

9. plum n. 李子,梅子

plum是一个水果的名称,它的复数形式是plums。

【例句】

I've got some green plums.我有一些青梅。

Green plums are very sour.青梅很酸。

10. rise v.升高,上涨

【例句】

The sun rises behind the mountain in the morning.早上,太阳从山后升起来。

Look! The sun is rising.看!太阳正在升起来。

11. shadow n.影子

【例句】

The block's shadow is short.房子的影子很短。

He's afraid of shadows in the evening.晚上他害怕影子。

12. strawberry n.草莓

【例句】

It's a strawberry.这是一个草莓。

Have you got any strawberries? 你有草莓吗?

strawberry和前面学的cherry,durian,plum都是水果名称。应该说明的是这几个水果名称单词比apple, pear, banana, melon等出现的频率要低,因此请注意在语言操练时要多复习,做到朗朗上口。strawberry是个复合名词,它由straw

(稻草)和berry(浆果)两部分组成。strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。

二、日常表达脱口秀!

1. No! /Yes! 不是!/是的!

2. Sorry, … 抱歉……

3. Where is it? 它在哪儿?

4. I can't see my bag.我看不见我的书包了。

5. Close your eyes, children, Can you see? 孩子们,闭上你们的眼睛。你们能看见吗?

Section B: Key sentences

1. Is the boy's shadow long or short? 这个男孩的影子是长的还是短的?

本句是选择疑问句,long or short是选择内容。它的回答不用Yes或No,而是直接说出所选一项,如前面的问句的回答应是It's long.或者It's short.注意,选择疑问句一般有省略形式。

【例句】

Red ones or green ones? (你要)红苹果还是绿苹果?

= Do you want 'red apples or green apples?

2. Can you see? 你能看见吗?

本句是用can引导的一般疑问句,即把can放在句首。

【例句】

-Can you see a cat? 你能看到一只猫吗?

-Yes,I can. /No,I can't.是的,我能。/不,我不能。

【知识拓展】我们在前面已经讲过很多关于can的用法,为了学生加深理解与拓展学习,在这里我们对三类情态动词加以着重讲解。三个比较重要的情态动词是can(能,会,可以),may(可能,也许,可以),must(必须,应该,一定),情态动词的后面一定要跟动词原形。否定句是在can,may,must后面加上not,疑问句是将can,may,must放在句首。

(1) can的疑问句及回答:

-Can…?

-Yes, ...can. /No,…can't.

【例句】

-Can you believe(相信)it?你相信它吗?

-Yes,I can. /No,I can't.是的,我信。/不,我不信。

(2) may的疑问句及回答:

-May…?

-Yes,…may. /No, ...may not.

【例句】

-May I use your eraser? 我可以用一下你的橡皮吗?

-Yes,you may. /No,you may not.是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。

(3)must的疑问句及回答:

-Must…?

-Yes, …must. /No, ...needn't. (No, ...don't have to.)

【例句】

-Must I go at once(立刻)?我必须立刻去吗?

-Yes,you must. /No,you needn't. (No,you don't have to.)是的,你必须去。/不,你不必。

【指点迷津】see,watch,look与read的区别

(1) see意为“看见,看到”,常用作及物动词,后面需跟宾语,表示有意识或无意识看到了某人、某物,强调看的结果。

【例句】

Can you see that football? 你能看到那个足球吗?

I can see a pear on the chair.我能看见椅子上有一个梨。

(2) watch意为“注视,观看”,常用作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。它指集中注意力观看或注视正在运动中的人或物。

【例句】

She is watching TV.她正在看电视。

(3)look意为“看,望”,表示有意识地、认真地看,后接宾语时要先接介词at再加宾语,强调“看”的动作。

【例句】

-What are you looking at? 你在看什么?

-Look! They are running! 看!他们正在跑步!

(4) read通常指“看书,看报”等,其目的是弄清其中的意思。

【例句】

The boy reads books in the morning.这个男孩在早上读书。

3. Where is/are it/they? 它(们)在什么地方?

Where is it? 和 Where are they?是询问地点的特殊疑问句,它的回答通常是介词短语作表语说明地点。

【例句】

-Where are the boys? 男孩们在什么地方?

-They are in the playground.他们在操场上。

【友情提示】回答也可以用省略形式,只说介词短语。

【例句】

-Where is it? 它在什么地方?

-Under the chair.在椅子下面。

4. What have you got? 你有什么东西?

这是一个用what引导的特殊疑问句。

5. Sorry,I haven't got any pineapples.对不起,我没有菠萝。

这是一个否定句,haven't got表示“没有……”。

have用法

(一)肯定句

have和has的用法和主语有直接的关系。主语是第三人称单数时,动词用has;主语是第二人称时,动词用have。实际上has是have的动词第三人称单数形式。

英语中have/has got表示“拥有”或“有”的含义,have, has也同样表示“有”的意思。have

got=have; has got=has

(2)否定句

从以上两幅图片的对话中我们可以看到,如果要表示“没有东西”的话,我们可以用haven't或hasn't来表达;另外在否定句和疑问句中不能用some,而是用any。

从以上两幅图片的对话中我们可以看到,如果要表示“没有东西”的话,我们除了可以用haven't或hasn't来表达之外,由于have可以用作实义动词,所以我们还可以用don't have或doesn't have来表达。

【友情提示】如果在肯定句中已经出现了got的话,那么其否定句就不能用don't have或doesn't have来表达。

6. Have you got any apples? 你有苹果吗?

这是一个由have引导的一般疑问句。

have引导的一般疑问句及回答:

根据以上两幅图片的对话中我们可以知道,想知道对方是否有什么东西时可以问,“Have you got ...?”想知道别人有什么东西时可以问,“Has he/she got ...?”也就是将have 或has放置在句首;另外在一般疑问句中不能用some, 而是用any。

在回答时我们不难看到,用哪个词提问就用哪个词来回答,但是要注意的是在肯定句或否定句回答的时候不能用got。

从以上两幅图片的对话中我们可以看到,如果要表示“没有东西”的话,我们除了可以用have或has来提问之外,由于have可以用作实义动词,所以我们还可以用do或does来提问。

在回答时我们不难看到,用哪个词提问的就用哪个词来回答,也就是用do提问就用do回答,用does提问就用does回答。

Ⅳ. Grammar语法

1. 介词的用法

介词

in

用法

1. 用于一段时期内表示年、季节、月份、周等

2. 表示“在……里面”“在某地”

3. 表示“在……,处于……状态”等

4. 表示“以……,用……”

5. 表示服饰,“穿着……”

1. 表示具体的某一天和某天上午、下午或晚上

2. 表示“在……的表面,在……的上面”等

表示“在……下面”

表示“在……后面,在……的背后”

表示“在……旁边”

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

举例

in winter, in December ...

in the box, in Beijing ...

in danger, in good health ...

talk in English ...

a boy in red ...

on 1. on Monday afternoon ...

2. on the wall, on the river ...

under the table ...

behind the house ...

beside the bed ...

in front of the classroom,

in front of the class ...

inside your bag ...

outside the flat ...

under

behind

beside

in front

表示“在……前边”

of

inside

outside

表示“在……里面”

表示“在……外面”

介词短语和短语介词的不同:

介词短语由介词加宾语构成,可以单独作为一个句子成分。短语介词是一个相当于介词的词组,不能单独作句子成分。

介词短语 短语介词

in front of the house in front of

在屋子的前面 在……前面

according to the plan according to

按照计划 根据

2. where开头的特殊疑问句

(l)where开头的特殊疑问句用于询问地点、方位。

【例句】

The mouse is inside the clock. Where is the mouse? 老鼠在钟里面。老鼠在哪儿?

The umbrellas are outside our flat.Where are the umbrellas? 雨伞在屋外。雨伞在哪儿?

(2)如果用代词提问)必须指明清楚,如人称代词it,they,he,she等,一般采说,在前面句子中有所交代后才能正确使用代词。

【例句】

I can't see my bag. Where is it? 我看不到我的书包。它在哪儿?

I can't see my glasses. Where are they? 我看不到我的眼镜。它在哪儿?

3. 水果类名词的牢记和积累

以前我们已学过很多水果类名词,本课又出现了一些新的水果类名词,如cherry(樱桃),durian(榴莲),strawberry(草莓)等。平时我们要注意单词的牢记和积累,作分类记忆。

red apples红苹果 oranges橘子 bananas香蕉

strawberries草莓 pears梨 green apples青苹果

black grapes黑葡萄 green grapes青葡萄 green plums青梅子

cherries樱桃 black plums黑梅子 durians榴莲

4. some和any的含义和用法

(1) some和any的含义

some在肯定句中表示“一些”的意思,译文中我们通常直接翻译出“一些”的意思。在否定句和一般疑问句中我们就不再用some,而是用any,但any在否定句和疑问句中一般是不需翻译出来的,尤其在一般疑问句中“一些”的含义更是不很明确。

如 — Have you got any pens? 你有钢笔吗?

—Yes, I have got one. 是的,我有一支。

—Are there any televisions in your

classroom? 你们班里有电视吗? —Yes,

there is one. 是的,有一个。

(2)some 和any 的用法

①基本用法

从以上两幅图片中两个孩子的对话中可以看到,在否定句和一般疑问句中不能用some,只能用any。

①特殊用法

从以上两幅图片中的对话中我们可以看到,在两个问话中都用some,而不是用any。在疑问句中,我们一般不用some。只有当问句表示邀请或者要求,或者期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。

Step5: Test now~

I. Choose and fill in the blanks选出恰当的词填空)

1. I haven't got ___________ (some/any) cherries in my box.

2. Has Linda got ___________ (some/any) apples in her bag?

3. The Chens __________ (have/has) a big garden.

4. What __________ (have/has) Danny and Sam got?

5. The shadow is __________ (long/short) in the morning.

6. The shadow is __________ (long/short) at one o'clock in the afternoon.

①. Look, choose and write(根据图意及例句,选择恰当的介词写句子)

in front of, inside, outside, behind, on, beside, between

例:The dog is inside the box.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

①. Choose the best answer

( )1. — _________ is the building's shadow?

—It is long.

A. Where

( )2. — _______ is the clock?

—It's in front of the picture.

A. Where

( )3. — _________ is behind the chair?

—The doll.

A. Where

(

B. How C. What

B. How C. What

B. How C. What

C. be

C. or

)4. There ________ some water in the bottle.

A. are B. is

( )5. Which umbrella do you want, the red one _______ the green one?

A. and B. but

( )6. —Where is my cat?

—I don't know. I can't see ________ .

A. him B. it C. he

( )7. The small strawberries _______ on the table.

A. is B. am

C. are

( )8. — _________ that man?

—Our English teacher.

A. Who's B. What C. Whose

IV. Fill in the blanks with some or any (用some

或 any

填空)

A: Have you got green plums?

B:

Yes, we've got . Here you are.

A: Do you have carrots?

B:

Yes, but we don't have small carrots. We have big carrots.

A: Are they

fresh?

B:

Yes, I

think so.

V. Look and write

The sun behind

the morning.

The tree's is .

It is the tree.

The sun is in the in the afternoon.

the

The tree's ____________is __________ .

It is __________ the tree.

①.Look and complete the dialogues(看图,把对话填写完整,每空限填一词)

A:

you got pencils?

B:

Yes, I pencils.

You want long

short ones?

A: Long , .

A: you got grapes?

B: Yes, I grapes.

A:

Oh, but I see them. are they?

B: They are the apples. They are the

box.

①.True or false(判断下列句子与下面的图.片内容是否相符,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)

( )1. There is a dog inside the room.

( )2. The cat is outside the door.

( )3. A beautiful butterfly is flying outside the window.

( )4. There are some flowers beside the window.

( )5. The rabbits are sitting on the chair. They are watching TV.

( )6. Look at the little parrot. It's singing in front of the TV.

Keys:

I. 1. any 2. any 3. have 4. have 5. long 6. short

①. 1. The car is in front of the house.

2. The pig is between the two trees.

3. The shadow is beside the girl.

4. The girl is behind the door.

5. The umbrella is outside the classroom.

III. 1. B 2. A 3.C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

IV. any, some, any, any, some

V. 1. is, mountain, in, shadow, long, behind

2. high, sky, shadow, short, beside

VI. 1. Have, any, have got some, Do, ones or, ones, please

2. Have, any, have got some, can't, Where, behind, in

①.1. F 2. F 3. T 4.T 5. F 6. T

Homework

一、重新排列字母组合,组成单词并写出中文

1. rtabsrwery _____________ (

3. rudina _____________ (

5. lespae _____________ (

二、选择填空

)

)

)

2. mslpu ______________ (

4. asrgpe ______________ (

6. iaepnpel ______________ (

.

)

)

)

( )1. Have you got any yellow pears? Yes, I've got the yellow

A. one B. ones C. pear

(

(

(

(

(

(

) 2. We can watch TV our eyes.

A. in B. use

)3. There __________ some apple juice the glass.

A. has ... in

A. seeing

A. peach

A. eats

A. not

B. are ... in

B. watch

B. pears

B. ate

B. doesn't

C. with

C. is ... in

C. reading

C. grape

C. is eating

to play with them.

C. don't

)4. Father is a picture book in the sitting-room.

)5. Danny and Alice like very much.

)6. There was a big cat. It some mice.

)7. Jane, put your dolls in the box. I want

(

(

(

)8. _________ Ben got any big oranges? Yes.

A. Has

A. outside

A. four ... for

B. Have

B. inside

B. for ... four

C. Is

C. beside

C. for . .. for

)9. It' s very cold. Let's stand the house.

) 10. These plums are Ted's grandma.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)

go eat be have some cherry

1. The big apples __________ red.

2. Look! Jane __________ a big cake.

3. My sister __________ some felt pens in her bag.

4. Have you got __________ green plums? Sorry, I haven't.

5. The sun __________ down in the evening.

6. The __________ are in front of the oranges.

四、按要求改变句子

1. We have got some durians. (改成一般疑问句)

2. Her mother has got some pens. (用 I 代替 her mother)

3. This is Kitty's dress. (对划线部分提问)

4. Jim is in front of Mr Green. (意思不变,另写一句)

5. The oranges are behind the pears. (用where提问)

五、问答配对

1. What have you got?

2. How much are these pears?

3. Where are the durians?

(

(

(

)Ten yuan.

) Four.

) Some cherries.

4. How many plums? ( ) On the table.

5. What colour is that banana? ( ) Yellow.

Keys:

一、1. strawberry 2. plums 3. durian 4. grapes 5. please 6. pineapple

二、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A

三、1. are 2. is eating 3. has 4. any 5. goes 6. cherries

四、1. Have you got any durians?

2. I have got some pens.

3. Whose dress is this?

4. Mr. Green in behind Jim.

5. Where are the oranges?

五、2 4 1 3 5

1、人生如逆旅,我亦是行人。亲爱的读者:

22.2.232.23.202223:4723:47:54Feb-2223:47

2、利所在的地方,天下人都向那里去。二〇二二年二月二十三日2022年2月23日星期三

3、不宽恕众生,不原谅众生,是苦了你自己。23:472.23.202223:472.23.202223:4723:47:542.23.202223:472.23.2022

4、办事刚愎自用,即使失败了也从不反悔。2.23.20222.23.202223:4723:4723:47:5423:47:54

春去春又回,新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方,在这醉人芬芳的季节,愿你生活像春天一样阳光,心情像桃5、努力不不一定成功,不努力一定不成功。Wednesday, February 23, 2022February 22Wednesday, February 23,

20222/23/2022

6、你必须非常努力,才能看起来毫不费力。11时47分11时47

分23-Feb-222.23.2022

花一样美丽,感谢你的阅读。7、决不能放弃,世界上没有失败,只有放弃。22.2.2322.2.2322.2.23。2022年2月23日星期三二〇二二年二月二十三日

8、人生就像卫生纸,没事的时候尽量少扯。23:4723:47:542.23.2022Wednesday, February 23, 2022


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