打印版英语音标发音表

1、英语音标发音表

国际音标（英语语音）

前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]

单元音 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

元音

后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

开合双元音

双元音

集中双元音

[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]

[iə] [εə] [uə]

清辅音

爆破音

浊辅音

[p] [t] [k]

[b] [d] [g]

清辅音

摩擦音

浊辅音

[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]

辅音

破擦音

清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n]

[ŋ]

舌侧音 （浊辅音） [l] [r]

半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see

seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

piece

[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad

black back glad flag shall man

[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric

remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third

bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn

earth heard

[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember

player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author

tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago

elephant manta banana Canada

[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last

glass plant aunt calm

[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish

blood flood

[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author

caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel

quarter

[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom

goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should

could put full bull pull push woman wolf

[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play

say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try

fly eye

[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count

sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea

[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where

care

[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower

[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

[g] girl good goal goat grade long language

[m] man make moon morning move come comb

[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning

[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

[r] read red right run room write

[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh

rough

[v] very evening even every voice vest of

[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf

[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those

[] that this those these though

[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention

[h] hot hop home house horse how who

[w] when what where window wind wood

[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy

join July June junk

[tr] tree country try treat track trunk

[dr] dry dream drop drive drink

[ts] students boots boats goats nuts

[dz] goods woods moods hoods

time

[taim] n. 时间；时代；次数

what time

[wɔt taim] 几点；什么时候

go to school

[ɡəu tu: sku:l] 上学

get up

['get ʌp] 起床

shower

['ʃauə] n. 淋浴；阵雨

take a shower

[teik ə ʃauə] 淋浴，洗澡

usually

['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常，经常

o'clock

[ə'klɔk] abbr. …点钟

work

[wə:k] n. 工作；职业

hour

['auə] n. 小时；时间；时刻

brush

[brʌʃ] n. 刷子

teeth

[ti:θ] n. 牙齿(tooth的复数形式)

after

['ɑ:ftə] prep. 在…之后

go to work

[ɡəu tu: wə:k] 去上班

get to

[get tu:] 到达

bus

[bʌs] n. 公共汽车

hotel

[həʊ'tel] n. 旅馆

all

[ɔ:l] n. 全部

night

[nait] n. 夜晚，晚上

love

[lʌv] vt. 爱；热爱

listen

['lisən] vi. 听

home

[həum] n. 家；住宅

morning

['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨，上午

go to bed

[ɡəu tu: bed] 上床睡觉

job

[dʒɔb] n. 工作

am

[æm] v. 上午

afternoon

['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午，午后

evening

['i:vniŋ] n. 晚上；黄昏

homework

['həumwə:k] n. 家庭作业

do home work

[du: 'həumwə:k] 做作业

go home

[ɡəu həum] 回家

letter

['letə] n. 信

around

[ə'raund] prep. 在…附近；大约；

start

[stɑ:t] v. 开始；出发

write

[rait] v. 写；写作

tell

[tel] vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐

me

[mi:] pron. 我(宾格)

soon

[su:n] adv. 不久；一会儿；立刻

英语朗读技巧

(一)什么是连读。

在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意中。在两个意之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Please take a look at it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在There is a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意中。

(二)连读的详细情况

1. 辅音+元音”型连读

在同一个意中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:

He is a student. (is与a要连读)

That is a right answer. (That与is, is和a, right和answer都可以连读)

I'll be back in half an hour. (back和in, half和an, an与hour都可以连读)。

That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the

desk.(Cet4 07.0).

You clean it up yourself.(Cet4 06,6,12)

2. “r/re+元音”型连读

在同一个意中如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

如:here and there连读时往往读作/。hiEr End `TZE /。a pair of shoes连读时读作/E `pZEr Ev `FU:z/.

They’re my father~and mother.

I looked for~it here~and there.

There~is a football under~it.

但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。

The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）

There was never a fight. (Cet4 06,6,11)

But at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours. (Cet4 06,6,3)

(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读

语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

Thank~you.

Nice to meet~you.

Did~you get there late~again?

Would~you like~a cup~of tea？

Could~you help me, please?

(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

I~am Chinese.

He~is very friendly to me.

She wants to study~English.

How~and why did you come here?

She can’t carry~it.

(5)当短语或从句之间按意进行停顿时，意与意之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。

Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）

There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）

Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）

二、 音的同化

音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：

1、 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dэ]：?

2、 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]： Can’t you:。。。。？

3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]： Miss you

4. 辅音[z]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[э]： because you

四、 浊化

1、[S] 后面的清辅音要浊化

Discussion： [k] 浊化成 [g]

Stand： [t] 浊化成[d]

Expression： [p]浊化成 [b]

2、美音中：[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]

如： writer， 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别

letter—ladder

点击二:不完全爆破

(一)什么是不完全爆破。

爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/和/g/。但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫作"不完全爆破"。

(二)不完全爆破的详细情况

1. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。如:

1) He has a ba(d) col(d) today.

2) You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet you.

2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在[tʃ], /d/, /w/, /t/的前面时不完全爆破。如:

1) Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child。

2) The thir(d) chair is broken.

3.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。如:

1) Goo(d) morning, sir.

2) Goo(d) night.

3) They are very frien(d)ly to us.

注意:不完全爆破可以发生在单词、短语或句子中

because [bi'kɔz] conj. 因为

description [di'skripʃən] n. 描述，描写

word [wɜ:d] n. 单词；话语

teacher ['ti:tʃə] n. 教师

Mrs ['misiz] n. 夫人，太太

partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 搭档，合作者

city ['siti] n. 市，城市

dad [dæd] n. 爸爸

Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n. 星期二

Thursday ['θɜ:zdi] n. 星期四

Wednesday ['wenzdi] n. 星期三

Friday ['fraidi] n. 星期五

Monday ['mʌndi] n. 星期一

biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物(学)；生态学

busy ['bizi] a. 忙(碌)的

next [nekst] a. 下一个的；贴近的

strict [strikt] a. 严格的；严厉的

tired ['taiəd] a. 疲劳的，累的；厌倦的

Miss [mis] 小 （冠于未婚女子前的称呼）

ask [ɑ:sk] v. 问，询问；要求；邀请

any ['eni] a. 任何的；一些

dog [dɔɡ] n. 狗

around [ə'raund] prep. 在附近，到处；

America [ə'merikə] n. 美国；美洲

so [səu] adv. 如此，这么

China ['tʃainə] n. 中国

before [bi'fɔ:] prep. 在…以前

hobby ['hɔbi] n. 业余爱好，嗜好

today [tə'dei] n. 今天；现今

life [laif] n. 生命；生活