themselves的用法及短语
themselves是反身代词,用于指代前面提及的主语,相当于"他们自己"、"她们自己"、"他自己"、"她自己"等含义。以下是一些常见的使用方式和短语:
1. 用于强调:使用"by themselves"或"on their own"来表示某人独自做某事,没有外界的帮助或干扰。例如:
- They cooked dinner by themselves.(他们自己做晚饭。)
- She completed the project on her own.(她独自完成了这个项目。)
2. 接在形容词或名词后,用于强调某人具备自身特点或品质:例如:
- They should be proud of themselves.(他们应该为自己感到骄傲。)
- The students challenged themselves to excel in their exams.(学生们挑战自我,在考试中取得优异的成绩。)
3. 用于指代前面提及的人或特定的个体:例如:
- The students can help themselves to some snacks.(学生们可以自取一些零食。)
- The employees organized themselves into teams.(员工们自行组成队伍。)
4. 用于表示反复发生或相互影响:例如:
- They are constantly repeating themselves.(他们总是反复说同样的话。)
- The two ideas contradict themselves.(这两个观点互相矛盾。)
5. 短语:
- be themselves: 做自己,保持真实。例如:They need to feel
comfortable and be themselves in order to perform well.(为了表现好,他们需要感到舒适并保持真实。)
- by themselves: 独自,没有他人陪伴。例如:The kids are
old enough to stay at home by themselves.(孩子们已经足够大,可以独自留在家里。)
- help themselves to: 随意取用,帮自己拿取。例如:Feel free
to help yourself to some refreshments.(随意取用一些点心并请自便。)
- enjoy themselves: 玩得开心,过得愉快。例如:The children
enjoyed themselves at the amusement park.(孩子们在游乐园玩得很开心。)
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