26个英文字母表

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]

F f [ef] G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]

K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]

P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]

X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]

二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]:字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef]

[el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]

字母组合发音归类 1./i:/

ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat

ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen

sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed

teen

weekend

sheep

Halloween

sweet

tree sleep

beef

need

week feel seed deep between bee feet

2. /au/

ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown

ou

mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound

sour

housework cloud about count bounce mountain south

accountant sprout loud

3./әu/

ow yellow

rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow

oa boat coat

raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat

4./ɔ:/、/ɔ/

or morning orange short more for fork shorts New

York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow

aw draw law strawberry oor floor door

all

/R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller

smaller call

5./ ә: /

ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl

ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn

return curtain

6./ ә/

er ruler eraser sharpner

finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly

computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather

matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter

stronger

funnier

cleaner

older

bigger

yesterday taller shorter

centimeter

heavier

younger

smaller

longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under

over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger river flower

or doctor actor work homework housework factory vistor author mirror our colour favourite colourful

/ð/

the this that that’s father grandfather mother grandmother brother they

they’re them there either then other together another with those these weather clothes

/ө/ thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty

fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh

twelfth nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north south month think theme thinner thing

something bathroom path

8./ei/

ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train pain

ay birthday play may May

day way stay away holiday always say today subway

9./z/

air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair

ear bear wear swear pear ere there where

10./i/

ear ear hear dear near clear

eer deer cheer beer

ere here

11./u:/

oo

cool

school afternoon

room

too balloon zoo

classroom

washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon

ou soup group coup

12./a:/

a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass

grandma grandpa mama plant ask

ar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park

shark are card car hard market supermarket

13./ai/

y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye

igh light right high night might fight

14./t∫/

ch

teacher

much French

watch

chicken

peach

teach

chair

children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks

15./∫/

sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes

ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf

16./ts/ ts shorts rabbits kites

17./tr/ tr tree

18./dr/ dr dress hundred 18./kw/qu question queen quiet

19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth

20./Ri/

oy boy toy

oi choice point

21/u/ sure poor

22./dz/ ds birds woods

23./ŋ/ ng thing answering

24./w/ wh why where who what when

25./i/

i thin think

y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny

cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry study

ay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

/j/ y yellow yo-yo yeah yes

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