deficit用法及搭配

deficit用法及搭配

1. 任务目标

本文旨在全面详细地介绍英语单词”deficit”的用法及常见搭配，包括词性、定义、用法、搭配、示例句等方面的内容。

2. 词性与定义

deficit 是一个名词，其定义如下：

1. 缺陷；不足

2. 赤字；逆差

3. 用法示例

3.1 作为名词用法

3.1.1 泛指不足或缺陷

• The country is suffering from a budget deficit, which has led to

cuts in public services.

– 这个国家正面临预算赤字，这导致了对公共服务的削减。

The team’s deficit in scoring ability cost them the championship.

– 球队在得分能力上的不足使他们失去了冠军。

The government is struggling to reduce the budget deficit.

– 政府正在努力减少预算赤字。

The trade deficit between the two countries has been growing

steadily.

– 两国之间的贸易逆差一直在稳步增长。

•

3.1.2 指财政赤字或逆差

•

•

3.2 作为动词用法

3.2.1 表示缺乏或不足

• The team deficits a strong leader who can motivate the players.

– 球队缺乏一个能够激励球员的强大领导者。

• The company is deficit in resources and needs to seek external

funding.

– 公司资源不足，需要寻求外部资金支持。

The government’s decision to increase spending has deficited the

budget.

– 政府增加开支的决定使预算出现赤字。

The trade policies have deficited the country’s balance of

payments.

– 贸易政策使该国国际收支出现逆差。

3.2.2 表示财政赤字或逆差

•

•

4. 常见搭配

4.1 形容词搭配

• budget deficit 预算赤字

• trade deficit 贸易逆差

• fiscal deficit 财政赤字

• current account deficit 经常账户逆差

• trade deficit with China 与中国的贸易逆差

4.2 动词搭配

• run a deficit 运营亏损

• reduce a deficit 减少赤字

• increase a deficit 增加赤字

• finance a deficit 融资赤字

• cause a deficit 导致赤字

4.3 名词搭配

• deficit spending 赤字支出

• deficit reduction 赤字减少

• deficit financing 赤字融资

• deficit economy 赤字经济

• deficit problem 赤字问题

5. 示例句

1. The government needs to take measures to reduce the budget

deficit and stabilize the economy.

2.

3.

4.

5.

– 政府需要采取措施减少预算赤字，稳定经济。

The company’s financial deficit has forced them to lay off

employees.

– 公司的财务赤字迫使他们裁员。

The country’s trade deficit with its neighboring countries has

been a cause for concern.

– 这个国家与邻国的贸易逆差一直是一个令人担忧的问题。

The team’s deficit in talent has hindered their progress in the

league.

– 球队在人才方面的不足阻碍了他们在联赛中的进步。

The government’s policy of reducing taxes has led to a larger

budget deficit.

– 政府减税的政策导致了更大的预算赤字。

通过本文的介绍，我们了解了”deficit”这个词的词性、定义、用法和常见搭配。希望本文能对您的学习有所帮助！